libevent+protobuf轻松搭建tcpserver

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0. 基础代码      // 设置某fd为O_NONBLOCK模式      int set_non_block(int fd);      // server端socket流程:socket(),setsockopt(),bind(),listen(),set_non_block()，返回server_fd      int setup_tcp_server(int port);      // client端socket流程:socket(),connect()，返回连接的sockfd      int create_io_channel(const char *ipaddr, int port);1. 搭建TCP Server      下面以伪代码方式给出，错误处理省略      int main(int argc, char *argv[])      {          // 初始化          …          // event初始化          event_init();          init_server(port, params…);          event_dispatch();          return 0;      }      int init_server(short port, params…)      {          int listen_fd = setup_tcp_server(port);          set_non_block(listen_fd);          // 将输入的参数params… 组织为一个结构，以指针的方式存于accept_param          struct event* ev_accept = (struct event*)malloc(sizeof(struct event));          event_set(ev_accept, listen_fd, EV_READ|EV_PERSIST, on_accept, (void*)accept_param);          event_add(ev_accept, NULL);          return 0;      }      void on_accept(int fd, short ev, void *arg)      {          int client_fd = accept(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &client_len);          set_non_block(client_fd);          // Disable the Nagle (TCP No Delay) algorithm          int flag = 1;          int ret = setsockopt(client_fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (char*)&flag, sizeof(flag));          // 设置buffer event          // 假设client_t有一个类型为struct bufferevent*的域buf_ev          //     total_len: 指示请求总长度          //     cur_size:  指示当前已经接收的请求长度          //     data:      请求数据本身          client_t *client = (client_t*)malloc(sizeof(client_t));          client->buf_ev = bufferevent_new(client_fd, buffer_on_read, buffer_on_write,buffer_on_error, client);          client->total_len = 0;          client->cur_size = 0;          client->data = NULL;          bufferevent_enable(client->buf_ev, EV_READ|EV_WRITE);      }      void buffer_on_read(struct bufferevent *ev_buf, void *opqaue)      {          // 读请求并处理          client_t *client = (client_t*)opaque;          size_t rdsz;          int sz;          if (client->total_len <= client->cur_size) {              // 读新请求              // 获得新请求的总长度              rdsz = bufferevent_read(ev_buf, &sz, sizeof(int));              client->total_len = sz;              // 开始读新请求数据(一次不一定能读完!)              char *data = (char*)malloc(sz);              rdsz = bufferevent_read(ev_buf, data, sz);              client->cur_size = (int)rdsz;              client->data = data;          } else {              // 继续读该请求              rdsz = bufferevent_read(ev_buf, client->data+client->cur_size, client->total_len-client->cur_size);              client->cur_size += (int)rdsz;          }          if (client->cur_size >= client->total_len) {              // 处理该(完整的)请求              request_t  req;   // 请求的数据结构(通过protobuf定义)              response_t res;   // 回应的数据结构(通过protobuf定义)              // 调用处理函数对request进行处理,并把结果写到response中              req.ParseFromArray((const void*)client->data, client->total_len);              process_func(req, res);                            // 写回应              string output;              res.SerializeToString(&output);              int status = bufferevent_write(ev_buf, output.c_str(), output.length());          }      }      void buffer_on_write(struct bufferevent *ev_buf, void *opqaue)      {          // 作清理工作          client_t *client = (client_t*)opaque;          if (client->data && strlen(client->data) != 0)              free(client->data);          client->data = NULL;          client->total_len = 0;          client->cur_size = 0;      }      void buffer_on_error(struct bufferevent *ev_buf, short what, void *opqaue)      {          // 给出错误信息          division_client *client = (division_client*)opaque;          struct sockaddr_in client_addr;          socklen_t len = sizeof(client_addr);          if (getpeername(client->sock_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &len) == 0)              LOG_INFO(“Client(%s:%u) connection closed or Error occured — %d\n”,                       inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr),                       ntohs(client_addr.sin_port),                      what);          else              LOG_INFO(“Client(unknown) connection closed or Error occured — %d\n”, what);                    if (client) {              if (client->data)                  free(client->data);              free(client);          }      }2. protobuf作为client与server之间的数据传输协议详见 http://code.google.com/apis/protocolbuffers/

           

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