sharding-jdbc梳理（二）

分片策略：stanard标准分片、complex复合分片、inline行表达式分片、hint分片策略、none不分片策略。
分片练习：https://blog.csdn.net/s1078229131/article/details/106785894   练习样例
读写分离：shardingjdbc对读写分离的支持，Sharding-JDBC读写分离则是根据SQL语义的分析，将读操作和写操作分别路由至主库与从库。它提供透明化读写分离，让使用方尽量像使用一个数据库一样使用主从数据库集群。Sharding-JDBC提供一主多从的读写分离配置，可独立使用，也可配合分库分表使用，同一线程且同一数据库连接内，如有写入操作，以后的读操作均从主库读取，用于保证数据一致性。Sharding-JDBC不提供主从数据库的数据同步功能，需要采用其他机制支持。实际应用中呢，首先是我们自己搭建好主从读写分离的数据库。

然后修改shardingjdbc的配置：
# 增加数据源s0，使用上面主从同步配置的从库。
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.names = u0,g1,g2,s0
...
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.s0.type = com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.s0.driver‐class‐name = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.s0.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3307/user_db?useUnicode=true
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.s0.username = root
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.s0.password = root
....
# 主库从库逻辑数据源定义 ds0为user_db
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.master‐slave‐rules.ds0.master‐data‐source‐name=u0
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.master‐slave‐rules.ds0.slave‐data‐source‐names=s0
# t_user分表策略，固定分配至ds0的t_user真实表
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.t_user.actual‐data‐nodes = ds0.t_user

 

附上：垂直分库分表，水平分库分表，读写分离，绑定表配置样例
 

server.port=56082

spring.application.name = shopping
spring.profiles.active = local

server.servlet.context-path = /shopping
spring.http.encoding.enabled = true
spring.http.encoding.charset = UTF-8
spring.http.encoding.force = true

spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding = true

mybatis.configuration.map-underscore-to-camel-case = true

#sharding-jdbc分片规则
#配置数据源 m0,m1,m2,s0,s1,s2
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.names = m0,m1,m2,s0,s1,s2

spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m0.type = com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m0.driver-class-name = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m0.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/store_db?useUnicode=true
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m0.username = root
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m0.password = mysql

spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m1.type = com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m1.driver-class-name = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m1.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/product_db_1?useUnicode=true
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m1.username = root
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m1.password = mysql

spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m2.type = com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m2.driver-class-name = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m2.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/product_db_2?useUnicode=true
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m2.username = root
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.m2.password = mysql

spring.shardingsphere.datasource.s0.type = com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.s0.driver-class-name = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.s0.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3307/store_db?useUnicode=true
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.s0.username = root
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.s0.password = mysql

spring.shardingsphere.datasource.s1.type = com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.s1.driver-class-name = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.s1.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3307/product_db_1?useUnicode=true
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.s1.username = root
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.s1.password = mysql

spring.shardingsphere.datasource.s2.type = com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.s2.driver-class-name = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.s2.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3307/product_db_2?useUnicode=true
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.s2.username = root
spring.shardingsphere.datasource.s2.password = mysql

#主从关系
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.master-slave-rules.ds0.master-data-source-name=m0
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.master-slave-rules.ds0.slave-data-source-names=s0
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.master-slave-rules.ds1.master-data-source-name=m1
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.master-slave-rules.ds1.slave-data-source-names=s1
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.master-slave-rules.ds2.master-data-source-name=m2
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.master-slave-rules.ds2.slave-data-source-names=s2

#分库策略（水平）
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.default-database-strategy.inline.sharding-column = store_info_id
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.default-database-strategy.inline.algorithm-expression = ds$->{store_info_id % 2 + 1}

#分表策略
# store_info分表策略
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.store_info.actual-data-nodes = ds$->{0}.store_info
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.store_info.table-strategy.inline.sharding-column = id
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.store_info.table-strategy.inline.algorithm-expression = store_info

# product_info分表策略
#数据结点包括，ds1.product_info_1，ds1.product_info_2,ds2.product_info_1，ds2.product_info_2
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.product_info.actual-data-nodes = ds$->{1..2}.product_info_$->{1..2}
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.product_info.table-strategy.inline.sharding-column = product_info_id
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.product_info.table-strategy.inline.algorithm-expression = product_info_$->{product_info_id%2+1}
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.product_info.key-generator.column=product_info_id
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.product_info.key-generator.type=SNOWFLAKE

#product_descript分表策略
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.product_descript.actual-data-nodes = ds$->{1..2}.product_descript_$->{1..2}
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.product_descript.table-strategy.inline.sharding-column = product_info_id
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.product_descript.table-strategy.inline.algorithm-expression = product_descript_$->{product_info_id % 2 + 1}
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.product_descript.key-generator.column=id
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.tables.product_descript.key-generator.type=SNOWFLAKE

# 设置product_info,product_descript为绑定表
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.binding-tables[0] = product_info,product_descript

# 设置region为广播表(公共表)，每次更新操作会发送至所有数据源
spring.shardingsphere.sharding.broadcast-tables=region

# 打开sql输出日志
spring.shardingsphere.props.sql.show = true

swagger.enable = true

logging.level.root = info
logging.level.org.springframework.web = info
logging.level.com.itheima.dbsharding  = debug

 

 

 

https://www.cnblogs.com/xyj179/p/11454274.html        程序分库分表配置方式
https://blog.csdn.net/u013308490/article/details/94719497?         分布式主键，但是貌似并不能重写那个自动生成key的方法final。最终使用redis的唯一主键，int类型