python连接postgresql数据库

基本SQL语句

创建表

create table student(id serial primary key,student_name varchar(20),age int ,class_name varchar(20));
 
 

 
 
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删除表

drop table student;
 
 

 
 
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添加数据（C-create）

insert into student (student_name,age,class_name) values('s1',18,'class1');
 
 

 
 
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读取数据（R-read）

select * from table student where id=1;
 
 

 
 
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修改数据（U-update）

update  student set age=36,class_name='class_3' where id=2;
 
 

 
 
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删除数据（D-delete）

delete from student where id=1;
 
 

 
 
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本文利用python操作postgresql的代码在pycharm中执行正常，python解释器为python 3.6，使用的库为psycopg2。

在Terminal通过pip安装psycopg2库，可能要一会，请耐心等待

pip install psycopg2
 
 

 
 
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利用psycopg2操作postgresql的步骤为：
STEP 1: 连接数据库 conn=psycopg2.connect(dbname=,user=,password=,host=,port=);
STEP 2: 获取指针 cur=conn.cursor();
STEP 3: 执行SQL语句 cur.execute(“SQL语句”)
STEP 4: 提交事务 conn.commit()
STEP 5: 关闭连接 conn.close()

完整可执行的代码如下：

#-*-coding:utf-8-*-

import psycopg2

#通过connect方法创建数据库连接
conn = psycopg2.connect(dbname="postgres", user="postgres",password="19960424", host="127.0.0.1", port="5432")

# 创建cursor以访问数据库
cur = conn.cursor()

#创建表
cur.execute('create table student(id serial primary key,student_name varchar(20),age int ,class_name varchar(20));')

#插入数据
cur.execute("insert into student (student_name,age,class_name) values('s1',18,'class1');\
insert into student (student_name,age,class_name) values('s2',22,'class1');\
insert into student (student_name,age,class_name) values('s3',18,'class2');")

#查询并打印(读取Retrieve)
cur.execute("select * from student")
rows = cur.fetchall()
print('--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------')
for row in rows:
    print('id=' + str(row[0]) + ' student_name=' + str(row[1]) +
        ' age=' + str(row[2]) + ' class_name=' + str(row[3]))
print('--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n')


# 更新数据(U)
cur.execute("update student set age=36,class_name='class_3' where id=2")
cur.execute("select * from student")
rows = cur.fetchall()
print('--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------')
for row in rows:
    print('id=' + str(row[0]) + ' student_name=' + str(row[1]) +
        ' age=' + str(row[2]) + ' class_name=' + str(row[3]))
print('--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n')

# 删除数据(D)
cur.execute("delete from student where id=1")
cur.execute("select * from student")
rows = cur.fetchall()
print('--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------')
for row in rows:
    print('id=' + str(row[0]) + ' student_name=' + str(row[1]) +
        ' age=' + str(row[2]) + ' class_name=' + str(row[3]))
print('--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n')

#删除表
cur.execute("drop table student")

# 提交事务
conn.commit()

# 关闭连接
conn.close()