itoa atoi ltoa ultoa函数原型实现

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-10 21:08:57 发布

ysdaniel

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-10 21:08:57 发布

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分类专栏： Job C 文章标签： string integer file

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转载自 chinsung

最终编辑想说故我说

/*
* FILE:        lib/crtdll/stdlib/itoa.c
* PURPOSE:     converts a integer to ascii
* PROGRAMER:
* UPDATE HISTORY:
*              1995: Created
*              1998: Added ltoa Boudewijn Dekker
*/

itoa函数原型
#include <crtdll/errno.h>
#include <crtdll/stdlib.h>
#include <crtdll/internal/file.h>
/*整形转字符型*/
char *itoa(int value, char *string, int radix)
{
char tmp[33];
char *tp = tmp;
int i;
unsigned v;
int sign;
char *sp;

if (radix > 36 || radix <= 1)
{
__set_errno(EDOM);
return 0;
}

sign = (radix == 10 && value < 0);
if (sign)
v = -value;
else
v = (unsigned)value;
while (v || tp == tmp)
{
i = v % radix;
v = v / radix;
if (i < 10)
*tp++ = i+'0';
else
*tp++ = i + 'a' - 10;
}

if (string == 0)
string = (char *)malloc((tp-tmp)+sign+1);
sp = string;

if (sign)
*sp++ = '-';
while (tp > tmp)
*sp++ = *--tp;
*sp = 0;
return string;
}

/*长整形转字符型*/
char *ltoa(long value, char *string, int radix)
{
char tmp[33];
char *tp = tmp;
long i;
unsigned long v;
int sign;
char *sp;

if (radix > 36 || radix <= 1)
{
__set_errno(EDOM);
return 0;
}

sign = (radix == 10 && value < 0);
if (sign)
v = -value;
else
v = (unsigned long)value;
while (v || tp == tmp)
{
i = v % radix;
v = v / radix;
if (i < 10)
*tp++ = i+'0';
else
*tp++ = i + 'a' - 10;
}

if (string == 0)
string = (char *)malloc((tp-tmp)+sign+1);
sp = string;

if (sign)
*sp++ = '-';
while (tp > tmp)
*sp++ = *--tp;
*sp = 0;
return string;
}
/*无符号长整形转字符型*/
char *_ultoa(unsigned long value, char *string, int radix)
{
char tmp[33];
char *tp = tmp;
long i;
unsigned long v = value;
char *sp;

if (radix > 36 || radix <= 1)
{
__set_errno(EDOM);
return 0;
}

while (v || tp == tmp)
{
i = v % radix;
v = v / radix;
if (i < 10)
*tp++ = i+'0';
else
*tp++ = i + 'a' - 10;
}
if (string == 0)
string = (char *)malloc((tp-tmp)+1);
sp = string;

while (tp > tmp)
*sp++ = *--tp;
*sp = 0;
return string;
}

/*字符串转整形*/

#include "iostream.h"
int toi(const char * s)
{
    int n = 0;

    while(!(*s >= '0' && *s <= '9'))
        s++;

    while(*s >= '0' && *s <= '9')
    {
        n *= 10;
        n += *s - '0';
        s++;
    }
    return n;
}