ltoa() 、itoa()函数实现

代码如下：

ltoa(): 长整型转字符

void  ltoa(long num, char* str, int radix)
{
    int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
    long sum;
    unsigned long num1 = num;  //如果是负数求补码，必须将他的绝对值放在无符号位中在进行求反码
    char str1[33] = { 0 };
    if (num<0) {              //求出负数的补码
        num = -num;
        num1 = ~num;
        num1 += 1;
    }
    if (num == 0) {             
        str1[i] = '0';
        
        i++;
    }
    while(num1 !=0) {                      //进行进制运算
        sum = num1 % radix;
        str1[i] = (sum > 9) ? (sum - 10) + 'a' : sum + '0';
        num1 = num1 / radix;
        i++;
    }
    i--;
    
    for (i; i >= 0; i--) {               //逆序输出 
        str[i] = str1[j];
        j++;
    }
    
}

itoa(): 整型转字符,仅修改一丢丢即可

void  itoa(int num, char* str, int radix)
{
    int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
    int sum;
    int num1 = num;  //如果是负数求补码，必须将他的绝对值放在无符号位中在进行求反码
    char str1[33] = { 0 };
    if (num<0) {              //求出负数的补码
        num = -num;
        num1 = ~num;
        num1 += 1;
    }
    if (num == 0) {             
        str1[i] = '0';
        
        i++;
    }
    while(num1 !=0) {                      //进行进制运算
        sum = num1 % radix;
        str1[i] = (sum > 9) ? (sum - 10) + 'a' : sum + '0';
        num1 = num1 / radix;
        i++;
    }
    i--;
    
    for (i; i >= 0; i--) {               //逆序输出 
        str[i] = str1[j];
        j++;
    }

}