C++ 模板

函数模板

#include <iostream>
#include <process.h>
using namespace std;
 
//template< class T >  // 模版类型关键字class在新C++标准中建议使用typename代替．
template< typename T >
T TestMax(T a,T b)
{
     if (a > b)
         return a;
     else
         return b;
}
 
template< typename T >
T TestMin(T a,T b)
{
     if (a < b)
         return a;
     else
         return b;
}

int main()
{
     int iMax = TestMax< int >( 1,23 );
     cout<< "iMax=" << iMax << endl;
     float fMax = TestMax< float >( 8.0f,5.0f );
     cout<< "fMax=" << fMax << endl;

     int iMin = TestMin< int >( 1,23 );
     cout<< "iMin=" << iMin << endl;
     float fMin = TestMin< float >( 8.0f,5.0f );
     cout<< "fMin=" << fMin << endl;
 
     system("pause");
     return 0;
}

---------------------------------------------------------------

输出：

iMax=23

fMax=8

iMin=1

fMin=5

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模板 类

#include <process.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
 
template< typename T, int nMax = 5 >
class CTestVector
{
public:
     CTestVector(T vector)
     {
         for (int i = 0; i < nMax; i++)
         {
              m_vec[i] = vector;
         }
     }
 
     void print(void)
     {
         for (int i = 0; i < nMax; i++)
         {
              cout<< m_vec[i] << endl;
         }
     }
private:
     T m_vec[nMax];
};
 

int main()
{

      //int实例，使用缺省参数
     CTestVector<int> testInt(10);
     testInt.print();
    

     //float实例
     CTestVector<float,3> testFloat( 3.14159f );
     testFloat.print();
 

     //double实例
     double dA = 1.55233f;
     CTestVector<double,6> testDouble(dA);
     testDouble.print();
 
     system("pause");
     return 0;
}

---------------------------------------------------------------

输出：

10

10

10

10

10

3.14159

3.14159

3.14159

1.55233

1.55233

1.55233

1.55233

1.55233

1.55233

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