JVM学习笔记46——synchronized关键字所产生的字节码详细分析

javap -verbose -p 显示私有成员，方法的命令

public class MyTest2 {

    String str = "Welcome";

    private int x = 5;

    public static Integer in = 10;

    public void setX(int x) {
        this.x = x;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyTest2 myTest2 = new MyTest2();
        myTest2.setX(8);
        in = 20;
    }
}

 不加不打印x信息

 

命令加p显示int x

方法改为private亦然

给setX方法加锁：

private synchronized void setX(int x) {
        this.x = x;
    }

private synchronized void setX(int);
    descriptor: (I)V
    flags: ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_SYNCHRONIZED 多出一个访问修饰符
    Code:
      stack=2, locals=2, args_size=2
         0: aload_0
         1: iload_1
         2: putfield      #4                  // Field x:I
         5: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 16: 0
        line 17: 5
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0       6     0  this   Lcom/yshuoo/jvm/bytecode/MyTest2;
            0       6     1     x   I

一般加了synchronized字节码会有moniterenter，moniterexit两个命令，这里没有是因为修饰的方法，所以隐掉了。

编写一个对对象上锁的synchronzied,进锁只有一个，但是出锁因为正常返回，异常等，会有多个

private void test(String str){
        synchronized (this.object){
            System.out.println("hello world");
        }
    }

private void test(java.lang.String);
    descriptor: (Ljava/lang/String;)V
    flags: ACC_PRIVATE
    Code:
      stack=2, locals=4, args_size=2
         0: aload_0
         1: getfield      #6                  // Field object:Ljava/lang/Object;
         4: dup
         5: astore_2
         6: monitorenter
         7: getstatic     #7                  // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
        10: ldc           #8                  // String hello world
        12: invokevirtual #9                  // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
        15: aload_2
        16: monitorexit
        17: goto          25
        20: astore_3
        21: aload_2
        22: monitorexit
        23: aload_3
        24: athrow
        25: return
      Exception table:
         from    to  target type
             7    17    20   any
            20    23    20   any
      LineNumberTable:
        line 22: 0
        line 23: 7
        line 24: 15
        line 25: 25
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0      26     0  this   Lcom/yshuoo/jvm/bytecode/MyTest2;
            0      26     1   str   Ljava/lang/String;
      StackMapTable: number_of_entries = 2
        frame_type = 255 /* full_frame */
          offset_delta = 20
          locals = [ class com/yshuoo/jvm/bytecode/MyTest2, class java/lang/String, class java/lang/Object ]
          stack = [ class java/lang/Throwable ]
        frame_type = 250 /* chop */
          offset_delta = 4

private synchronized static void test2(){

    }

对静态方法加锁是给MyTest2所对应的Class对象上锁