jvm: synchronized关键字生成字节码

一、源代码：

package cn.edu.tju.controller;

public class TestSync {
    private Object object=new Object();
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("hello,world");
    }

    public synchronized void test1(){
        System.out.println("in test1......");
    }

    public void test2(){
        synchronized (object){

        }
        System.out.println("in test2......");
    }

}

二、生成字节码：

javap -verbose TestSync

Last modified 2022-6-18; size 943 bytes
  MD5 checksum 06b516d40f8d065dc2357d3bd8428bd3
  Compiled from "TestSync.java"
public class cn.edu.tju.controller.TestSync
  minor version: 0
  major version: 52
  flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_SUPER
Constant pool:
   #1 = Methodref          #2.#31         // java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
   #2 = Class              #32            // java/lang/Object
   #3 = Fieldref           #9.#33         // cn/edu/tju/controller/TestSync.object:Ljava/lang/Object;
   #4 = Fieldref           #34.#35        // java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
   #5 = String             #36            // hello,world
   #6 = Methodref          #37.#38        // java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
   #7 = String             #39            // in test1......
   #8 = String             #40            // in test2......
   #9 = Class              #41            // cn/edu/tju/controller/TestSync
  #10 = Utf8               object
  #11 = Utf8               Ljava/lang/Object;
  #12 = Utf8               <init>
  #13 = Utf8               ()V
  #14 = Utf8               Code
  #15 = Utf8               LineNumberTable
  #16 = Utf8               LocalVariableTable
  #17 = Utf8               this
  #18 = Utf8               Lcn/edu/tju/controller/TestSync;
  #19 = Utf8               main
  #20 = Utf8               ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
  #21 = Utf8               args
  #22 = Utf8               [Ljava/lang/String;
  #23 = Utf8               test1
  #24 = Utf8               test2
  #25 = Utf8               StackMapTable
  #26 = Class              #41            // cn/edu/tju/controller/TestSync
  #27 = Class              #32            // java/lang/Object
  #28 = Class              #42            // java/lang/Throwable
  #29 = Utf8               SourceFile
  #30 = Utf8               TestSync.java
  #31 = NameAndType        #12:#13        // "<init>":()V
  #32 = Utf8               java/lang/Object
  #33 = NameAndType        #10:#11        // object:Ljava/lang/Object;
  #34 = Class              #43            // java/lang/System
  #35 = NameAndType        #44:#45        // out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
  #36 = Utf8               hello,world
  #37 = Class              #46            // java/io/PrintStream
  #38 = NameAndType        #47:#48        // println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
  #39 = Utf8               in test1......
  #40 = Utf8               in test2......
  #41 = Utf8               cn/edu/tju/controller/TestSync
  #42 = Utf8               java/lang/Throwable
  #43 = Utf8               java/lang/System
  #44 = Utf8               out
  #45 = Utf8               Ljava/io/PrintStream;
  #46 = Utf8               java/io/PrintStream
  #47 = Utf8               println
  #48 = Utf8               (Ljava/lang/String;)V
{
  public cn.edu.tju.controller.TestSync();
    descriptor: ()V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=3, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: aload_0
         1: invokespecial #1                  // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
         4: aload_0
         5: new           #2                  // class java/lang/Object
         8: dup
         9: invokespecial #1                  // Method java/lang/Object."<init>":()V
        12: putfield      #3                  // Field object:Ljava/lang/Object;
        15: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 3: 0
        line 4: 4
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0      16     0  this   Lcn/edu/tju/controller/TestSync;

  public static void main(java.lang.String[]);
    descriptor: ([Ljava/lang/String;)V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_STATIC
    Code:
      stack=2, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: getstatic     #4                  // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
         3: ldc           #5                  // String hello,world
         5: invokevirtual #6                  // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
         8: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 6: 0
        line 7: 8
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0       9     0  args   [Ljava/lang/String;

  public synchronized void test1();
    descriptor: ()V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC, ACC_SYNCHRONIZED
    Code:
      stack=2, locals=1, args_size=1
         0: getstatic     #4                  // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
         3: ldc           #7                  // String in test1......
         5: invokevirtual #6                  // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
         8: return
      LineNumberTable:
        line 10: 0
        line 11: 8
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0       9     0  this   Lcn/edu/tju/controller/TestSync;

  public void test2();
    descriptor: ()V
    flags: ACC_PUBLIC
    Code:
      stack=2, locals=3, args_size=1
         0: aload_0
         1: getfield      #3                  // Field object:Ljava/lang/Object;
         4: dup
         5: astore_1
         6: monitorenter
         7: aload_1
         8: monitorexit
         9: goto          17
        12: astore_2
        13: aload_1
        14: monitorexit
        15: aload_2
        16: athrow
        17: getstatic     #4                  // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;
        20: ldc           #8                  // String in test2......
        22: invokevirtual #6                  // Method java/io/PrintStream.println:(Ljava/lang/String;)V
        25: return
      Exception table:
         from    to  target type
             7     9    12   any
            12    15    12   any
      LineNumberTable:
        line 14: 0
        line 16: 7
        line 17: 17
        line 18: 25
      LocalVariableTable:
        Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
            0      26     0  this   Lcn/edu/tju/controller/TestSync;
      StackMapTable: number_of_entries = 2
        frame_type = 255 /* full_frame */
          offset_delta = 12
          locals = [ class cn/edu/tju/controller/TestSync, class java/lang/Object ]
          stack = [ class java/lang/Throwable ]
        frame_type = 250 /* chop */
          offset_delta = 4
}
SourceFile: "TestSync.java"

三、结论：
只有synchronized关键字修饰代码块的时候才会显式出现monitorenter和monitorexit指令，而修饰方法时，只会改变方法表中该方法的access_flag