1077 Kuchiguse (20)

The Japanese language is notorious for its sentence ending particles. Personal preference of such particles can be considered as a reflection of the speaker's personality. Such a preference is called "Kuchiguse" and is often exaggerated artistically in Anime and Manga. For example, the artificial sentence ending particle "nyan~" is often used as a stereotype for characters with a cat-like personality:

Itai nyan~ (It hurts, nyan~)

Ninjin wa iyada nyan~ (I hate carrots, nyan~)

Now given a few lines spoken by the same character, can you find her Kuchiguse?

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line is an integer N (2<=N<=100). Following are N file lines of 0~256 (inclusive) characters in length, each representing a character's spoken line. The spoken lines are case sensitive.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in one line the kuchiguse of the character, i.e., the longest common suffix of all N lines. If there is no such suffix, write "nai".

Sample Input 1:

3
Itai nyan~
Ninjin wa iyadanyan~
uhhh nyan~

Sample Output 1:

nyan~

Sample Input 2:

3
Itai!
Ninjinnwaiyada T_T
T_T

Sample Output 2:

nai

思路：

给出一系列的字符串，找出他们的末尾公共部分，若是没有，则输出nai

C++：

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include "string"
using namespace std;
int main() {
	int n;
	scanf("%d\n", &n);
	string ans;
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		string s;
		getline(cin, s);
		int lens = s.length();
		reverse(s.begin(), s.end());//反转字符串 从末尾开始比对
		if(i == 0) {
			ans = s;
			continue;
		} else {
			int lenans = ans.length();
			int minlen = min(lens, lenans);
			for(int j = 0; j < minlen; j++) {
				if(ans[j] != s[j]) {
					ans = ans.substr(0, j);//截取最短的公共部分
					break;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	reverse(ans.begin(), ans.end());
	if (ans.length() == 0) ans = "nai\n";
	cout << ans;
	return 0;
}