【PAT】1077. Kuchiguse (20)

题目描述

The Japanese language is notorious for its sentence ending particles. Personal preference of such particles can be considered as a reflection of the speaker’s personality. Such a preference is called “Kuchiguse” and is often exaggerated artistically in Anime and Manga. For example, the artificial sentence ending particle “nyan~” is often used as a stereotype for characters with a cat-like personality:

Itai nyan~ (It hurts, nyan~)
Ninjin wa iyada nyan~ (I hate carrots, nyan~)
Now given a few lines spoken by the same character, can you find her Kuchiguse?

翻译：日语的句子末尾语气词是很臭名昭著的。对于语气词的个人偏爱可以被认为是说话者个人特质的一种映射。这样的偏爱叫做”Kuchiguse”，并且经常在动漫和漫画上进行艺术夸张。举个例子，人造句末尾语气词”nyan~”经常被用来形容一个像猫一样的人物。

INPUT FORMAT

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line is an integer N (2<=N<=100). Following are N file lines of 0~256 (inclusive) characters in length, each representing a character’s spoken line. The spoken lines are case sensitive.

翻译：每个输入文件包含一组测试数据。对于每组输入数据，第一行包括一个正整数N(2<=N<=100)。跟着N句0-256个字符（包括）的句子，每个都表现了一个人物的口语。口语是大小写敏感的。

OUTPUT FORMAT

For each test case, print in one line the kuchiguse of the character, i.e., the longest common suffix of all N lines. If there is no such suffix, write “nai”.

翻译：对于每组输入数据，输出一行一个人物的“kuchiguse ”。i.e., 即N行的最长公共后缀。如果没有这样的后缀，输出”nai”。

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Sample Input 1:

3
Itai nyan~
Ninjin wa iyadanyan~
uhhh nyan~

Sample Output 1:

nyan~

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Sample Input 2:

3
Itai!
Ninjinnwaiyada T_T
T_T

Sample Output 2:

nai

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解题思路

这道题就是找到所有字符串的最长后缀，可以倒序搜索每个字符串，直到某一个字符不相同为止，长度为最短字符串的长度。

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#define INF 99999999
using namespace std;
int N; 
char s[100][260];
int length[260];
string ans;
int main(){
    scanf("%d\n",&N);
    for(int i=0;i<N;i++)gets(s[i]),length[i]=strlen(s[i]);
    int flag=0;
    char temp;
    for(int j=0;;j++){
        if(flag==1)break;
        for(int i=0;i<N;i++){
            if(length[i]-1-j<0){
                flag=1;
                break;
            }
            if(i==0)temp=s[i][length[i]-1-j];
            else if(s[i][length[i]-1-j]!=temp){
                flag=1;
                break;
            }
        }
        if(!flag)ans.push_back(temp);
    }
    if(ans.length()>0)
    for(int i=ans.length()-1;i>=0;i--){
        printf("%c",ans[i]);
    }
    else printf("nai");
    printf("\n");
    return 0;
}