基于Android的小巫新闻客户端开发--主界面业务逻辑实现

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-13 07:00:00 发布

ytffhew

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-13 07:00:00 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ytffhew/article/details/87362571

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基于Android的小巫新闻客户端开发--主界面业务逻辑实现

上一篇介绍了主界面的UI设计，现在直接进入主题，业务逻辑的实现，由于项目的开发总是在不断的完善的，最初实现的效果，总会随项目的进度而做出相应的改变，小巫也不可能从新开发整个客户端，然后再一步一步记录，那没有必要，学习东西，只需要知道关键点在哪里就行了，关于细节方面，遇到再去解决。就是这么简单。

主界面的最终实现效果如下;

下面是MainActivity.java的代码

package com.xiaowu.news;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.List;import org.json.JSONArray;import org.json.JSONObject;import android.app.Activity;import android.content.Intent;import android.graphics.Color;import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;import android.os.AsyncTask;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.Gravity;import android.view.KeyEvent;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.Menu;import android.view.MenuItem;import android.view.View;import android.view.View.OnClickListener;import android.widget.AdapterView;import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;import android.widget.Button;import android.widget.GridView;import android.widget.HorizontalScrollView;import android.widget.LinearLayout;import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams;import android.widget.ListView;import android.widget.ProgressBar;import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;import android.widget.TextView;import android.widget.Toast;import com.xiaowu.news.custom.ConstomSimpleAdapter;import com.xiaowu.news.model.Category;import com.xiaowu.news.service.SyncHttp;import com.xiaowu.news.update.UpdateManager;import com.xiaowu.news.util.DensityUtil;import com.xiaowu.news.util.StringUtil;/** *  * @author wwj *  */public class MainActivity extends Activity { private final int COLUMNWIDTH_PX = 56;     // GridView每个单元格的宽度(像素) private final int FLINGVELOCITY_PX = 800;    // ViewFilper滑动的距离(像素) private final int NEWSCOUNT = 5;      // 显示新闻的条数 private final int SUCCESS = 0;      // 加载新闻成功 private final int NONEWS = 1;      // 没有新闻 private final int NOMORENEWS = 2;     // 没有更多新闻 private final int LOADERROR = 3;     // 加载失败 private long exitTime;        //按返回键退出的时间 private int mColumnWidth_dip;       private int mFlingVelocity_dip; private int mCid;          // 新闻编号 private String mCategoryTitle;      // 新闻分类标题 private ListView mNewslist;       // 新闻列表 private SimpleAdapter mNewslistAdapter;    // 为新闻内容提供需要显示的列表 private ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>> mNewsData; // 存储新闻信息的数据集合 private LayoutInflater mInflater;      // 用来动态载入没有loadmore_layout界面  private Button category_Button = null;    // 新闻分类标题栏的向右查看的按钮  private HorizontalScrollView categoryScrollView = null;// 水平滚动图 private Button mTitleBarRefresh;     // 标题栏的刷新按钮 private ProgressBar mTitleBarProgress;    // 进度条 private Button mLoadmoreButton;      // 加载更多按钮 private LoadNewsAsyncTack mLoadNewsAsyncTack;  // 声明LoadNewsAsyncTack引用  @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  setContentView(R.layout.news_home_layout);    //通过id来获取按钮的引用  mTitleBarRefresh = (Button) findViewById(R.id.titlebar_refresh);  mTitleBarProgress = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.titlebar_progress);    mTitleBarRefresh.setOnClickListener(loadmoreListener);  // 将px转换为dip  mColumnWidth_dip = DensityUtil.px2dip(this, COLUMNWIDTH_PX);  mFlingVelocity_dip = DensityUtil.px2dip(this, FLINGVELOCITY_PX);  //初始化新闻分类的编号  mCid = 1;  mCategoryTitle = "焦点";  mInflater = getLayoutInflater();  //存储新闻信息的数据集合  mNewsData = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Object>>();  // 获取数组资源  String[] categoryArray = getResources().getStringArray(    R.array.categories);  // 定义一个List数组，用来存放HashMap对象  final List<HashMap<String, Category>> categories = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, Category>>();  // 分割新闻字符串  for (int i = 0; i < categoryArray.length; i++) {   String temp[] = categoryArray[i].split("[|]");   if (temp.length == 2) {    int cid = StringUtil.string2Int(temp[0]);    String title = temp[1];    Category type = new Category(cid, title);    // 定义一个HashMap对象，用来存放键值对    HashMap<String, Category> hashMap = new HashMap<String, Category>();    hashMap.put("category_title", type);    categories.add(hashMap);   }  }  ConstomSimpleAdapter categoryAdapter = new ConstomSimpleAdapter(this,    categories, R.layout.category_item_layout,    new String[] { "category_title" },    new int[] { R.id.category_title });  // 创建一个网格视图, 用于实现新闻标题的布局  GridView category = new GridView(this);  // 设置单元格的背景色为透明，这样选择分类时就不会显示黄色背景了  category.setSelector(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));  // 设置每一个新闻标题的宽度  category.setColumnWidth(mColumnWidth_dip);  // 设置网格视图的列数  category.setNumColumns(GridView.AUTO_FIT);  // 设置对齐方式  category.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);  // 根据单元格的宽度和数目计算网格视图的宽度  int width = mColumnWidth_dip * categories.size();  // 获取布局参数  LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams(width, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);  // 设置参数  category.setLayoutParams(params);  // 设置Adapter  category.setAdapter(categoryAdapter);  // 通过ID获取LinearLayout布局对象  LinearLayout categoryLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.category_layout);  // 将网格视图组件添加到LinearLayout布局当中  categoryLayout.addView(category);  // 添加单元格点击事件  category.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {   TextView categoryTitle;   @Override   public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,     int position, long id) {    // TODO Auto-generated method stub    for (int i = 0; i < parent.getCount(); i++) {     categoryTitle = (TextView) parent.getChildAt(i);     categoryTitle.setTextColor(0XFFADB2AD);     categoryTitle.setBackgroundDrawable(null);    }    categoryTitle = (TextView) view;    categoryTitle.setTextColor(0xFFFFFFFF);    categoryTitle      .setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.image_categorybar_item_selected_background);    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, categoryTitle.getText(),      Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();    //获取新闻分类编号    mCid = categories.get(position).get("category_title").getCid();    mCategoryTitle = categories.get(position).get("category_title").getTitle();    mLoadNewsAsyncTack = new LoadNewsAsyncTack();    mLoadNewsAsyncTack.execute(0, true);   }  });    //第一次获取新闻列表  getSpecCatNews(mCid, mNewsData, 0, true);  // 箭头  categoryScrollView = (HorizontalScrollView) findViewById(R.id.categorybar_scrollView);  category_Button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.category_arrow_right);  category_Button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {   @Override   public void onClick(View v) {    // TODO Auto-generated method stub    categoryScrollView.fling(mFlingVelocity_dip);   }  });  mNewslistAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, mNewsData,    R.layout.newslist_item_layout, new String[] {      "newslist_item_title", "newslist_item_digest",      "newslist_item_source", "newslist_item_ptime" },    new int[] { R.id.newslist_item_title,      R.id.newslist_item_digest, R.id.newslist_item_source,      R.id.newslist_item_ptime });  mNewslist = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.news_list);    View footerView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.loadmore_layout, null);  //在LiseView下面添加“加载更多”  mNewslist.addFooterView(footerView);  //显示列表  mNewslist.setAdapter(mNewslistAdapter);    mNewslist.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {   @Override   public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,     int position, long id) {    // TODO Auto-generated method stub    Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,      NewsDetailActivity.class);    intent.putExtra("categoryTitle", mCategoryTitle);    intent.putExtra("newsData", mNewsData);    intent.putExtra("position", position);    startActivity(intent);   }  });  mLoadmoreButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.loadmore_btn);  mLoadmoreButton.setOnClickListener(loadmoreListener);   } /**  * 获取指定类型的新闻列表  *   * @param cid  * @return  */ private int getSpecCatNews(int cid, List<HashMap<String, Object>> newsList,   int startnid, boolean firstTime) {  // 如果是第一次加载的话  if (firstTime) {   newsList.clear();  }  //本机:http://10.0.2.2:8080/web/getSpecifyCategoryNews  //wifi局域网：192.168.220.1  String url = "http://10.0.2.2:8080/web/getSpecifyCategoryNews";  String params = "startnid=" + startnid + "&count=" + NEWSCOUNT    + "&cid=" + cid;  SyncHttp syncHttp = new SyncHttp();  try {   // 通过Http协议发送Get请求，返回字符串   String retStr = syncHttp.httpGet(url, params);   JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(retStr);   int retCode = jsonObject.getInt("ret");   if (retCode == 0) {    JSONObject dataObj = jsonObject.getJSONObject("data");    // 获取返回数目    int totalNum = dataObj.getInt("totalnum");    if (totalNum > 0) {     // 获取返回新闻集合     JSONArray newslistArray = dataObj.getJSONArray("newslist");     // 将用JSON格式解析的数据添加到数据集合当中     for (int i = 0; i < newslistArray.length(); i++) {      JSONObject newsObject = (JSONObject) newslistArray        .opt(i);      HashMap<String, Object> hashMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();      hashMap.put("nid", newsObject.getInt("nid"));      hashMap.put("newslist_item_title",        newsObject.getString("title"));      hashMap.put("newslist_item_digest",        newsObject.getString("digest"));      hashMap.put("newslist_item_source",        newsObject.getString("source"));      hashMap.put("newslist_item_ptime",        newsObject.getString("ptime"));      hashMap.put("newslist_item_comments",        newsObject.getInt("commentcount"));      newsList.add(hashMap);     }     return SUCCESS;    } else {     //第一次加载新闻列表     if (firstTime) {      return NONEWS;   //没有新闻     } else {      return NOMORENEWS;  //没有更多新闻     }    }   } else {    return LOADERROR;   //加载新闻失败   }  } catch (Exception e) {   // TODO Auto-generated catch block   e.printStackTrace();   return LOADERROR;   //加载新闻失败  } } /**  * 为“加载更多”按钮定义匿名内部类  */ private OnClickListener loadmoreListener = new OnClickListener() {  @Override  public void onClick(View v) {   mLoadNewsAsyncTack = new LoadNewsAsyncTack();   switch (v.getId()) {   //点击加载更多   case R.id.loadmore_btn:    mLoadNewsAsyncTack.execute(mNewsData.size(), false); //不是第一次加载新闻里列表    break;   //点击刷新按钮   case R.id.titlebar_refresh:    mLoadNewsAsyncTack.execute(0, true);    break;   }  } }; /**  * 异步更新UI  * @author wwj  *  */ private class LoadNewsAsyncTack extends AsyncTask<Object, Integer, Integer> {  //准备运行  @Override  protected void onPreExecute() {   mTitleBarRefresh.setVisibility(View.GONE);   mTitleBarProgress.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);   mLoadmoreButton.setText(R.string.loadmore_text);  }  //在后台运行  @Override  protected Integer doInBackground(Object... params) {   return getSpecCatNews(mCid, mNewsData, (Integer) params[0],     (Boolean) params[1]);  }  //完成后台任务  @Override  protected void onPostExecute(Integer result) {   switch (result) {   //该栏目没有新闻   case NONEWS:    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.nonews, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)      .show();    break;   //该栏目没有更多新闻   case NOMORENEWS:    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.nomorenews,      Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();    break;   //加载失败   case LOADERROR:    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.loadnewserror, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)      .show();    break;   }   mTitleBarRefresh.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);   //刷新按钮设置为可见   mTitleBarProgress.setVisibility(View.GONE);    //进度条设置为不可见   mLoadmoreButton.setText(R.string.loadmore_btn);   //按钮信息替换为“加载更多”   mNewslistAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();    //通知ListView更新数据  } }  /**  * 添加菜单  */ @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {  // TODO Auto-generated method stub  menu.add(1, 1, 1, "更新");  menu.add(1, 2, 2, "退出");  return true; }  @Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {  switch(item.getItemId()) {  case 1:   UpdateManager updateManager = new UpdateManager(MainActivity.this);   //检测更新   updateManager.checkUpdate();   break;  case 2:   finish();   break;  }  return true; }  /**  * 按键触发的事件  */ @Override public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {  if(keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK       && event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN){      if((System.currentTimeMillis() - exitTime > 2000)){       Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), R.string.backcancel         , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();       exitTime = System.currentTimeMillis();      }      else{       finish();       System.exit(0);      }      return true;     }  return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event); }}

主界面的业务逻辑实现，要一步就实现是非常困难的，因为项目总是从简单到复杂，所以小巫只把关键点说一下就行了：

这里主要有三个关键点：

1.分类栏的实现？

首先创建一个GridView视图，通过GridView来填充数据，把每一类新闻分类显示到GridView视图中去，最后通过获取到界面布局中的LinearLayout对象，把GridView添加到LinearLayout布局当中去，最终实现效果。

2.获取新闻分类列表（对JSON格式数据的解析）？

JSON数据的解析并不算太难，主要把JSON数据的数据结构搞清楚，解析起来还是挺方便的。

进行解析虽然方便，但前提是要把数据得到，因为数据是要在服务器端得到，需要利用Android的Http通信来实现。

这里需要利用到httpGet还有httpPost方法，这个代码很需要贴一贴滴。自定义的SyncHttp类

package com.xiaowu.news.service;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;import com.xiaowu.news.model.Parameter;public class SyncHttp { /**  * 通过Get方式发送请求  * @param url  * @param params  * @return  * @throws Exception  */ public String httpGet(String url, String params) throws Exception {  String response = null; //返回信息  //拼接请求URl  if(null != params && !params.equals("")) {   url += "?" + params;  }    int timeOutConnection = 3000;  int timeOutSocket = 5000;   HttpParams httpParams = new BasicHttpParams();  HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParams, timeOutConnection);  HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParams, timeOutSocket);    //构造HttpClient实例  HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();  //创建GET方法实例  HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);  try {   HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);   int statusCode = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();   if(statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {    //获得返回结果    response = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());   }   else{    response = "返回码:" + statusCode;   }  } catch (Exception e) {   // TODO: handle exception   throw new Exception(e);  }  return response; }  /**  * 通过post方式发送请求  * @param url  * @param params  * @return  * @throws Exception  */ public String httpPost(String url, List<Parameter> params) throws Exception {  String response  = null;  int timeOutConnection = 3000;  int timeOutSocket = 5000;   HttpParams httpParams = new BasicHttpParams();  HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParams, timeOutConnection);  HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParams, timeOutSocket);      //构造HttpClient实例  HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();  HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);  if(params.size() > 0) {   //设置post请求参数   httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(buildNameValuePair(params), HTTP.UTF_8));  }    //使用execute方法发送Http Post 请求，并返回HttpResponse对象  HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);    int statusCode = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();  if(statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {   //获得返回结果   response = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());  }  else {   response = "返回码:" + statusCode;  }  return response; }   /**  * 把Paramster类型集合转换为NameValuePair类型集合  * @param params  * @return  */ private List<BasicNameValuePair> buildNameValuePair (List<Parameter> params) {  List<BasicNameValuePair> result = new ArrayList<BasicNameValuePair>();  for(Parameter param : params) {   BasicNameValuePair pair = new BasicNameValuePair(param.getName(), param.getValue());   result.add(pair);  }  return result; }}