protobuf-python grpc简单使用

安装依赖包

python install grpcio
pip install grpcio-tools

编写hello.proto

// [python quickstart](https://grpc.io/docs/quickstart/python.html#run-a-grpc-application)
// python -m grpc_tools.protoc --python_out=. --grpc_python_out=. -I. helloworld.proto

// helloworld.proto
syntax = "proto3";

service Greeter {
    rpc SayHello(HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {}
    rpc SayHelloAgain(HelloRequest) returns (HelloReply) {}
}

message HelloRequest {
    string name = 1;
}

message HelloReply {
    string message = 1;
}

编译proto文件

 python -m grpc_tools.protoc --python_out=./ --grpc_python_out=./ -I./ hello.proto

生成文件如图所示：

编写grpc server&client demo

server：

from concurrent import futures
import time
import grpc
import hello_pb2
import hello_pb2_grpc

# 实现 proto 文件中定义的 GreeterServicer
class Greeter(hello_pb2_grpc.GreeterServicer):
    # 实现 proto 文件中定义的 rpc 调用
    def SayHello(self, request, context):
        return hello_pb2.HelloReply(message = 'hello {msg}'.format(msg = request.name))

    def SayHelloAgain(self, request, context):
        return hello_pb2.HelloReply(message='hello {msg}'.format(msg = request.name))

def serve():
    # 启动 rpc 服务
    server = grpc.server(futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10))
    hello_pb2_grpc.add_GreeterServicer_to_server(Greeter(), server)
    server.add_insecure_port('[::]:50051')
    server.start()
    try:
        while True:
            time.sleep(60*60*24) # one day in seconds
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        server.stop(0)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    serve()

client:

import grpc
import hello_pb2
import hello_pb2_grpc

def run():
    # 连接 rpc 服务器
    channel = grpc.insecure_channel('localhost:50051')
    # 调用 rpc 服务
    stub = hello_pb2_grpc.GreeterStub(channel)
    response = stub.SayHello(hello_pb2.HelloRequest(name='czl'))
    print("Greeter client received: " + response.message)
    response = stub.SayHelloAgain(hello_pb2.HelloRequest(name='daydaygo'))
    print("Greeter client received: " + response.message)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    run()

运行demo

运行server：

 python hello_grpc_server.py

另起一个命令行窗口，运营client:

 python test_grpc.py

执行结果：

至此，python版本 grpc demo成功运行

demo下载链接：https://download.csdn.net/download/ytuglt/13673406