Spring Boot SpringApplication

SpringApplication
这个是Spring Boot 启动类，每一个应用启动都构造并调用此类run方法完成初始化，加载等工作。

SpringApplication 构造方法
webApplicationType : 指定web application type
primarySources ：指定应用的main class, 可以加载多个，也就是main class可以有多个。
setInitializers：从spring.factories加载Application Context Initializers，这些初始化类会在refresh()之前调用这些初始化类的初始化方法。
setListeners： 从spring.factories添加应用监听类
mainApplicationClass 查找具有main方法的应用类。

public SpringApplication(ResourceLoader resourceLoader, Class<?>... primarySources) {
    this.sources = new LinkedHashSet();
    this.bannerMode = Mode.CONSOLE;
    this.logStartupInfo = true;
    this.addCommandLineProperties = true;
    this.addConversionService = true;
    this.headless = true;
    this.registerShutdownHook = true;
    this.additionalProfiles = new HashSet();
    this.isCustomEnvironment = false;
    this.lazyInitialization = false;
    this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
    Assert.notNull(primarySources, "PrimarySources must not be null");
    this.primarySources = new LinkedHashSet(Arrays.asList(primarySources));
    this.webApplicationType = WebApplicationType.deduceFromClasspath();
    this.setInitializers(this.getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
    this.setListeners(this.getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
    this.mainApplicationClass = this.deduceMainApplicationClass();
}

run方法 启动应用。

public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
    StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
    stopWatch.start();
    ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
    Collection<SpringBootExceptionReporter> exceptionReporters = new ArrayList();
    this.configureHeadlessProperty();
    SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = this.getRunListeners(args);
    listeners.starting();

    Collection exceptionReporters;
    try {
    //封装参数应用参数
        ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(args);
        //根据参数准备应用环境，
        ConfigurableEnvironment environment = this.prepareEnvironment(listeners, applicationArguments);
        //
        this.configureIgnoreBeanInfo(environment);
        //打印banner
        Banner printedBanner = this.printBanner(environment);
        //创建ApplicationContext
        context = this.createApplicationContext();
        exceptionReporters = this.getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringBootExceptionReporter.class, new Class[]{ConfigurableApplicationContext.class}, context);
        //初始化ApplicationContext,设置应用环境，执行所有的Initializers，设置bean factory, 载入main 函数类
        this.prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments, printedBanner)
        //
        this.refreshContext(context);
        this.afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);
        stopWatch.stop();
        if (this.logStartupInfo) {
            (new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass)).logStarted(this.getApplicationLog(), stopWatch);
        }
        
        listeners.started(context);
        this.callRunners(context, applicationArguments);
    } catch (Throwable var10) {
        this.handleRunFailure(context, var10, exceptionReporters, listeners);
        throw new IllegalStateException(var10);
    }

    try {
        listeners.running(context);
        return context;
    } catch (Throwable var9) {
        this.handleRunFailure(context, var9, exceptionReporters, (SpringApplicationRunListeners)null);
        throw new IllegalStateException(var9);
    }
}

public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
    synchronized(this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
        this.prepareRefresh();
        ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = this.obtainFreshBeanFactory();
        this.prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

        try {
           //初始化载入bean定义
            this.postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory)
            //执行bean processor注册bean在context里。
            this.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory
            //注册拦截bean创建的bean处理器。
            this.registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
            //为此上下文初始化消息源。
            this.initMessageSource();
            //为此上下文初始化事件广播器
            this.initApplicationEventMulticaster();
            //初始化特定上下文子类中的其他特殊bean.
            this.onRefresh();
            //检查侦听器bean并注册它们。
            this.registerListeners();
            //实例化所有剩余的(非延迟-init)单例bean
            this.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
            //最后一步:发布相应的事件。
            this.finishRefresh();
        } catch (BeansException var9) {
            if (this.logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
                this.logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: " + var9);
            }

            this.destroyBeans();
            this.cancelRefresh(var9);
            throw var9;
        } finally {
            this.resetCommonCaches();
        }

    }
}

初始化bean定义，将bean定义加载到bean factory 中。
AnnotationConfigServletWebApplicationContext
protected void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
super.postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(this.basePackages)) {
this.scanner.scan(this.basePackages);
}

if (!this.annotatedClasses.isEmpty()) {
    this.reader.register(ClassUtils.toClassArray(this.annotatedClasses));
}

}

Spring IoC容器允许实现BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口的processor在容器实例化任何bean之前读取bean的定义(配置元数据)，并可以修改它。可以定义多个BeanFactoryPostProcessor，通过设置’order’属性来确定各个BeanFactoryPostProcessor执行顺序。

protected void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
    PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory, this.getBeanFactoryPostProcessors());
    if (beanFactory.getTempClassLoader() == null && beanFactory.containsBean("loadTimeWeaver")) {
        beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
        beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
    }

}

在Spring容器中初始化一些国际化相关的属性。

protected void initMessageSource() {
    ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = this.getBeanFactory();
    if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean("messageSource")) {
        this.messageSource = (MessageSource)beanFactory.getBean("messageSource", MessageSource.class);
        if (this.parent != null && this.messageSource instanceof HierarchicalMessageSource) {
            HierarchicalMessageSource hms = (HierarchicalMessageSource)this.messageSource;
            if (hms.getParentMessageSource() == null) {
                hms.setParentMessageSource(this.getInternalParentMessageSource());
            }
        }

        if (this.logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
            this.logger.trace("Using MessageSource [" + this.messageSource + "]");
        }
    } else {
        DelegatingMessageSource dms = new DelegatingMessageSource();
        dms.setParentMessageSource(this.getInternalParentMessageSource());
        this.messageSource = dms;
        beanFactory.registerSingleton("messageSource", this.messageSource);
        if (this.logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
            this.logger.trace("No 'messageSource' bean, using [" + this.messageSource + "]");
        }
    }

}

初始化application context的applicationEventMulticaster，

protected void initApplicationEventMulticaster() {
    ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = this.getBeanFactory();
    if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean("applicationEventMulticaster")) {
        this.applicationEventMulticaster = (ApplicationEventMulticaster)beanFactory.getBean("applicationEventMulticaster", ApplicationEventMulticaster.class);
        if (this.logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
            this.logger.trace("Using ApplicationEventMulticaster [" + this.applicationEventMulticaster + "]");
        }
    } else {
        this.applicationEventMulticaster = new SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster(beanFactory);
        beanFactory.registerSingleton("applicationEventMulticaster", this.applicationEventMulticaster);
        if (this.logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
            this.logger.trace("No 'applicationEventMulticaster' bean, using [" + this.applicationEventMulticaster.getClass().getSimpleName() + "]");
        }
    }

}

添加application listener 到ApplicationEventMulticaster, 并且发布早期注册事件。

protected void registerListeners() {
    Iterator var1 = this.getApplicationListeners().iterator();

    while(var1.hasNext()) {
        ApplicationListener<?> listener = (ApplicationListener)var1.next();
        this.getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListener(listener);
    }

    String[] listenerBeanNames = this.getBeanNamesForType(ApplicationListener.class, true, false);
    String[] var7 = listenerBeanNames;
    int var3 = listenerBeanNames.length;

    for(int var4 = 0; var4 < var3; ++var4) {
        String listenerBeanName = var7[var4];
        this.getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListenerBean(listenerBeanName);
    }

    Set<ApplicationEvent> earlyEventsToProcess = this.earlyApplicationEvents;
    this.earlyApplicationEvents = null;
    if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(earlyEventsToProcess)) {
        Iterator var9 = earlyEventsToProcess.iterator();

        while(var9.hasNext()) {
            ApplicationEvent earlyEvent = (ApplicationEvent)var9.next();
            this.getApplicationEventMulticaster().multicastEvent(earlyEvent);
        }
    }

}

完成bean factory初始化操作

protected void finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {

    //1.初始化此上下文的bean factory转换服务,
    if (beanFactory.containsBean("conversionService") && beanFactory.isTypeMatch("conversionService", ConversionService.class)) {
        beanFactory.setConversionService((ConversionService)beanFactory.getBean("conversionService", ConversionService.class));
    }
   //如果beanFactory之前没有注册嵌入值解析器，则注册默认的嵌入值解析器：主要用于注解属性值的解析。
    if (!beanFactory.hasEmbeddedValueResolver()) {
        beanFactory.addEmbeddedValueResolver((strVal) -> {
            return this.getEnvironment().resolvePlaceholders(strVal);
        });
    }
   //初始化LoadTimeWeaverAware bean，以便尽早注册它们的转换器。
    String[] weaverAwareNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(LoadTimeWeaverAware.class, false, false);
    String[] var3 = weaverAwareNames;
    int var4 = weaverAwareNames.length;
    for(int var5 = 0; var5 < var4; ++var5) {
        String weaverAwareName = var3[var5];
        this.getBean(weaverAwareName);
    }
    beanFactory.setTempClassLoader((ClassLoader)null);
    //冻结所有bean定义，注册的bean定义不会被修改或进一步后处理，因为马上要创建 Bean 实例对象了
    beanFactory.freezeConfiguration();
    //使用bean定义创建bean实例。
    beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();
}