C语言 结构体中如何使用函数指针与回调函数

函数指针

#include <stdio.h>

int max(int x,int y){
    return x > y ? x : y;
}

main(){
    int (*p)(int,int) = max;
    int a=3,b=2,c=5;
    /* 等价于 max(max(a,b),c) */
    printf("max = %d\n",p(p(a,b),c));
}

回调函数

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>

/*回调函数*/
int randArry(int *arr,int len,int(*rad)()){
    arr[len-1] = rad();
	if(len - 1) randArry(arr,len-1,rad);/*递归调用*/
    return 1;
}

int fun(){
	return rand() % 80 + 21;
}

int main(){
	int arry[10] = {1};
	int i = 0;
	srand((unsigned)time(0));
    randArry(arry,10,fun/*回调fun()函数*/);
    for(i=0;i<10;++i)
        printf("%d ",arry[i]);
    printf("\n");
	getchar();
    return 0;
}

在结构体中使用回调函数

#include <stdio.h>

typedef struct stu {
    char name[20];
    int age, score[3];
    // 函数指针
    int (*sum) (struct stu);
    float (*avg) (struct stu);
}Student;

int sum(Student S) {
    int i, sum = S.score[0];
    for (i = 1; i < 3; ++i)
        sum += S.score[i];
    return sum;
}

float avg(Student S) {
    return sum(S) / 3.0;
}

void main() {
    Student S = {
        .name = "小明",
        .age = 24,
        .score = {
            82,87,94
        },
        // 注册回调函数
        .sum = sum,
        .avg = avg
    };

    printf("姓名：%s\n",S.name);
    printf("年龄：%d\n",S.age);

    printf("总分：%d\n",S.sum(S));
    printf("平均分：%.2f\n",S.avg(S));
}