Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 26479 | Accepted: 10550 |
Description
The French author Georges Perec (1936–1982) once wrote a book, La disparition, without the letter 'e'. He was a member of the Oulipo group. A quote from the book:
Tout avait Pair normal, mais tout s’affirmait faux. Tout avait Fair normal, d’abord, puis surgissait l’inhumain, l’affolant. Il aurait voulu savoir où s’articulait l’association qui l’unissait au roman : stir son tapis, assaillant à tout instant son imagination, l’intuition d’un tabou, la vision d’un mal obscur, d’un quoi vacant, d’un non-dit : la vision, l’avision d’un oubli commandant tout, où s’abolissait la raison : tout avait l’air normal mais…
Perec would probably have scored high (or rather, low) in the following contest. People are asked to write a perhaps even meaningful text on some subject with as few occurrences of a given “word” as possible. Our task is to provide the jury with a program that counts these occurrences, in order to obtain a ranking of the competitors. These competitors often write very long texts with nonsense meaning; a sequence of 500,000 consecutive'T's is not unusual. And they never use spaces.
So we want to quickly find out how often a word, i.e., a given string, occurs in a text. More formally: given the alphabet {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'} and two finite strings over that alphabet, a word W and a text T, count the number of occurrences of W in T. All the consecutive characters of W must exactly match consecutive characters of T. Occurrences may overlap.
Input
The first line of the input file contains a single number: the number of test cases to follow. Each test case has the following format:
- One line with the word W, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with 1 ≤ |W| ≤ 10,000 (here |W| denotes the length of the string W).
- One line with the text T, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with |W| ≤ |T| ≤ 1,000,000.
Output
For every test case in the input file, the output should contain a single number, on a single line: the number of occurrences of the word W in the text T.
Sample Input
3 BAPC BAPC AZA AZAZAZA VERDI AVERDXIVYERDIAN
Sample Output
1 3 0
Source
ac代码
<pre name="code" class="cpp">#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
char s1[100100],s2[1000100];
int next[1000100];
void getnext(char *s)
{
int len=strlen(s);
int i,j;
i=0;j=-1;
next[0]=-1;
while(i<=len)
{
if(j==-1||s[i]==s[j])
{
i++;
j++;
next[i]=j;
}
else
j=next[j];
}
}
int kmp(char *s1,char *s2)
{
int len1=strlen(s1);
int len2=strlen(s2);
memset(next,0,sizeof(next));
getnext(s1);
int i,j,ans;
i=j=ans=0;
while(j<=len2)
{
if(i==-1||s1[i]==s2[j])
{
i++;
j++;
}
else
i=next[i];
if(i==len1)
{
ans++;
i=next[i];
}
}
return ans;
}
int main()
{
int t;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
scanf("%s",s1);
scanf("%s",s2);
printf("%d\n",kmp(s1,s2));
}
}