ZOJ 题目3777 Problem Arrangement（状态压缩DP）

Problem Arrangement

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Time Limit: 2 Seconds      Memory Limit: 65536 KB

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The 11th Zhejiang Provincial Collegiate Programming Contest is coming! As a problem setter, Edward is going to arrange the order of the problems. As we know, the arrangement will have a great effect on the result of the contest. For example, it will take more time to finish the first problem if the easiest problem hides in the middle of the problem list.

There are N problems in the contest. Certainly, it's not interesting if the problems are sorted in the order of increasing difficulty. Edward decides to arrange the problems in a different way. After a careful study, he found out that the i-th problem placed in the j-th position will add P_ij points of "interesting value" to the contest.

Edward wrote a program which can generate a random permutation of the problems. If the total interesting value of a permutation is larger than or equal to M points, the permutation is acceptable. Edward wants to know the expected times of generation needed to obtain the first acceptable permutation.

Input

There are multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integer T indicating the number of test cases. For each test case:

The first line contains two integers N (1 <= N <= 12) and M (1 <= M <= 500).

The next N lines, each line contains N integers. The j-th integer in the i-th line is P_ij (0 <= P_ij <= 100).

Output

For each test case, output the expected times in the form of irreducible fraction. An irreducible fraction is a fraction in which the numerator and denominator are positive integers and have no other common divisors than 1. If it is impossible to get an acceptable permutation, output "No solution" instead.

Sample Input

2
3 10
2 4 1
3 2 2
4 5 3
2 6
1 3
2 4

Sample Output

3/1
No solution

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Author: DAI, Longao

Source: The 11th Zhejiang Provincial Collegiate Programming Contest

题目大意：给你一个n,m,后边一个n*n的矩阵，表示第i个工作第j个做的价值使map【i】【j】，让你求，做完这些工作获得的总价值大于等于m的概率

ac代码

4083574

2015-10-07 15:40:49

Accepted

3777

C++

1030

35372

略懂_is_a_Joker

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define LL long long
LL dp[1<<13][550];
LL map[13][13];
LL fun(int n)
{
	LL ans=1;
	for(LL i=1;i<=n;i++)
		ans*=i;
	return ans;
}
LL gcd(LL a,LL b)
{
	if(a<b)
	{
		LL t=a;
		a=b;
		b=t;
	}
	if(b==0)
	{
		return a;
	}
	return gcd(b,a%b);
}
int main()
{
	int t;
	scanf("%d",&t);
	while(t--)
	{
		int n,m;
		scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
		int i,j,k;
		for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
			for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
				scanf("%lld",&map[i][j]);
		memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
		dp[0][0]=1;
		for(i=0;i<=(1<<n);i++)
		{
			int temp=0;
			for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
			{
				if(i&(1<<(j-1)))
					temp++;
			}
			for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
			{
				if(i&(1<<(j-1)))
					continue;
				for(k=0;k<=m;k++)
				{
					if(k+map[temp+1][j]>=m)
						dp[i|(1<<(j-1))][m]+=dp[i][k];
					else
						dp[i|(1<<(j-1))][k+map[temp+1][j]]+=dp[i][k];
				}
			}
		}
		if(dp[(1<<n)-1][m]==0)
			printf("No solution\n");
		else
		{
			LL N=fun(n);
			LL g=gcd(N,dp[(1<<n)-1][m]);
			printf("%lld/%lld\n",N/g,dp[(1<<n)-1][m]/g);
		}
	}
}