如何从iPhone/iPod的音乐库中拷贝音乐到自己的App里

最近做的app需要从iOS系统的音乐库里面拷贝选中的歌曲到APP的Documents目录下，在网上找了好久之后，终于找到两种方法，分别是可以导出成指定的格式和导出成Core Audio支持的caf格式，代码分别记录在下面

       1，导出成caf格式，这种导出方式，文件名必须以.caf作为后缀，使用其他后缀会导出失败

1. - (void) convertToCAF:(NSString *)filename (MPMediaItem *)song  
2. {  
3.     NSURL *assetURL = [song valueForProperty:MPMediaItemPropertyAssetURL];  
4.     AVURLAsset *songAsset = [AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:assetURL options:nil];  
5.       
6.     NSError *assetError = nil;  
7.     AVAssetReader *assetReader = [[AVAssetReader assetReaderWithAsset:songAsset  
8.                                                                 error:&assetError]  
9.                                   retain];  
10.     if (assetError) {  
11.         NSLog (@"error: %@", assetError);  
12.         return;  
13.     }  
14.       
15.     AVAssetReaderOutput *assetReaderOutput = [[AVAssetReaderAudioMixOutput  
16.                                                assetReaderAudioMixOutputWithAudioTracks:songAsset.tracks  
17.                                                audioSettings: nil]  
18.                                               retain];  
19.     if (! [assetReader canAddOutput: assetReaderOutput]) {  
20.         NSLog (@"can't add reader output... die!");  
21.         return;  
22.     }  
23.     [assetReader addOutput: assetReaderOutput];  
24.       
25.     NSArray *dirs = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);  
26.     NSString *documentsDirectoryPath = [dirs objectAtIndex:0];  
27.     NSString *exportPath = [[documentsDirectoryPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:filename] retain];  
28.     if ([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:exportPath]) {  
29.         [[NSFileManager defaultManager] removeItemAtPath:exportPath error:nil];  
30.     }  
31.     NSURL *exportURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:exportPath];  
32.     AVAssetWriter *assetWriter = [[AVAssetWriter assetWriterWithURL:exportURL  
33.                                                           fileType:AVFileTypeCoreAudioFormat  
34.                                                               error:&assetError]  
35.                                   retain];  
36.     if (assetError) {  
37.         NSLog (@"error: %@", assetError);  
38.         return;  
39.     }  
40.     AudioChannelLayout channelLayout;  
41.     memset(&channelLayout, 0, sizeof(AudioChannelLayout));  
42.     channelLayout.mChannelLayoutTag = kAudioChannelLayoutTag_Stereo;  
43.     NSDictionary *outputSettings = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:  
44.                                     [NSNumber numberWithInt:kAudioFormatLinearPCM], AVFormatIDKey,  
45.                                     [NSNumber numberWithFloat:44100.0], AVSampleRateKey,  
46.                                     [NSNumber numberWithInt:2], AVNumberOfChannelsKey,  
47.                                     [NSData dataWithBytes:&channelLayout length:sizeof(AudioChannelLayout)], AVChannelLayoutKey,  
48.                                     [NSNumber numberWithInt:16], AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey,  
49.                                     [NSNumber numberWithBool:NO], AVLinearPCMIsNonInterleaved,  
50.                                     [NSNumber numberWithBool:NO],AVLinearPCMIsFloatKey,  
51.                                     [NSNumber numberWithBool:NO], AVLinearPCMIsBigEndianKey,  
52.                                     nil];  
53.     AVAssetWriterInput *assetWriterInput = [[AVAssetWriterInput assetWriterInputWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio  
54.                                                                                outputSettings:outputSettings]  
55.                                             retain];  
56.     if ([assetWriter canAddInput:assetWriterInput]) {  
57.         [assetWriter addInput:assetWriterInput];  
58.     } else {  
59.         NSLog (@"can't add asset writer input... die!");  
60.         return;  
61.     }  
62.       
63.     assetWriterInput.expectsMediaDataInRealTime = NO;  
64.       
65.     [assetWriter startWriting];  
66.     [assetReader startReading];  
67.       
68.     AVAssetTrack *soundTrack = [songAsset.tracks objectAtIndex:0];  
69.     CMTime startTime = CMTimeMake (0, soundTrack.naturalTimeScale);  
70.     [assetWriter startSessionAtSourceTime: startTime];  
71.       
72.     __block UInt64 convertedByteCount = 0;  
73.       
74.     dispatch_queue_t mediaInputQueue = dispatch_queue_create("mediaInputQueue", NULL);  
75.     [assetWriterInput requestMediaDataWhenReadyOnQueue:mediaInputQueue  
76.                                             usingBlock: ^  
77.      {  
78.          // NSLog (@"top of block");  
79.          while (assetWriterInput.readyForMoreMediaData) {  
80.              CMSampleBufferRef nextBuffer = [assetReaderOutput copyNextSampleBuffer];  
81.              if (nextBuffer) {  
82.                  // append buffer  
83.                  [assetWriterInput appendSampleBuffer: nextBuffer];  
84.                  //             NSLog (@"appended a buffer (%d bytes)",  
85.                  //                    CMSampleBufferGetTotalSampleSize (nextBuffer));  
86.                  convertedByteCount += CMSampleBufferGetTotalSampleSize (nextBuffer);  
87.         
88.                    
89.              } else {  
90.                  // done!  
91.                  [assetWriterInput markAsFinished];  
92.                  [assetWriter finishWriting];  
93.                  [assetReader cancelReading];  
94.                  NSDictionary *outputFileAttributes = [[NSFileManager defaultManager]  
95.                                                        attributesOfItemAtPath:exportPath  
96.                                                        error:nil];  
97.                  NSLog (@"done. file size is %lld",  
98.                         [outputFileAttributes fileSize]);  
99.                    
100.                  // release a lot of stuff  
101.                  [assetReader release];  
102.                  [assetReaderOutput release];  
103.                  [assetWriter release];  
104.                  [assetWriterInput release];  
105.                  [exportPath release];  
106.                  break;  
107.              }  
108.          }  
109.            
110.      }];  
111. } 
     

上面的代码来自  http://www.subfurther.com/blog/2010/12/13/from-ipod-library-to-pcm-samples-in-far-fewer-steps-than-were-previously-necessary/ ，删减了一些更新界面的代码。

2，导出成mp3或者其他格式

1. - (void) convertToMp3: (MPMediaItem *)song  
2. {  
3.     NSURL *url = [song valueForProperty:MPMediaItemPropertyAssetURL];  
4.       
5.     AVURLAsset *songAsset = [AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:url options:nil];  
6.       
7.     NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];  
8.     NSArray *dirs = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);  
9.     NSString *documentsDirectoryPath = [dirs objectAtIndex:0];  
10.       
11.     NSLog (@"compatible presets for songAsset: %@",[AVAssetExportSession exportPresetsCompatibleWithAsset:songAsset]);  
12.       
13.     NSArray *ar = [AVAssetExportSession exportPresetsCompatibleWithAsset: songAsset];  
14.     NSLog(@"%@", ar);  
15.       
16.     AVAssetExportSession *exporter = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc]  
17.                                       initWithAsset: songAsset  
18.                                       presetName: AVAssetExportPresetAppleM4A];  
19.       
20.     NSLog (@"created exporter. supportedFileTypes: %@", exporter.supportedFileTypes);  
21.       
22.     exporter.outputFileType = @"com.apple.m4a-audio";  
23.       
24.     NSString *exportFile = [documentsDirectoryPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.m4a",[song valueForProperty:MPMediaItemPropertyTitle]]];  
25.       
26.     NSError *error1;  
27.       
28.     if([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:exportFile])  
29.     {  
30.         [fileManager removeItemAtPath:exportFile error:&error1];  
31.     }  
32.       
33.     NSURL* exportURL = [[NSURL fileURLWithPath:exportFile] retain];  
34.       
35.     exporter.outputURL = exportURL;  
36.       
37.     // do the export  
38.     [exporter exportAsynchronouslyWithCompletionHandler:^  
39.      {  
40.          NSData *data1 = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:exportFile];  
41.          //NSLog(@"==================data1:%@",data1);  
42.            
43.            
44.          int exportStatus = exporter.status;  
45.            
46.          switch (exportStatus) {  
47.                    
48.              case AVAssetExportSessionStatusFailed: {  
49.                    
50.                  // log error to text view  
51.                  NSError *exportError = exporter.error;  
52.                    
53.                  NSLog (@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusFailed: %@", exportError);  
54.                    
55.                    
56.                    
57.                  break;  
58.              }  
59.                    
60.              case AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted: {  
61.                    
62.                  NSLog (@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusCompleted");  
63.                    
64.                    
65.                  break;  
66.              }  
67.                    
68.              case AVAssetExportSessionStatusUnknown: {  
69.                  NSLog (@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusUnknown");  
70.                  break;  
71.              }  
72.              case AVAssetExportSessionStatusExporting: {  
73.                  NSLog (@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusExporting");  
74.                  break;  
75.              }  
76.                    
77.              case AVAssetExportSessionStatusCancelled: {  
78.                  NSLog (@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusCancelled");  
79.                  break;  
80.              }  
81.                    
82.              case AVAssetExportSessionStatusWaiting: {  
83.                  NSLog (@"AVAssetExportSessionStatusWaiting");  
84.                  break;  
85.              }  
86.                    
87.              default:   
88.              { NSLog (@"didn't get export status");   
89.                  break;  
90.              }  
91.          }  
92.            
93.      }];  
94. } 
    

以上的代码参考了 http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4746349/copy-ipod-music-library-audio-file-to-iphone-app-folder 这个帖子， 他原帖中创建AVAssetExportSession时用的是这样的创建方式

1. AVAssetExportSession *exporter = [[AVAssetExportSession alloc]  
2.                                       initWithAsset: songAsset  
3.                                       presetName: AVAssetExportPresetPassthrough];