python之文件的学习

#读取文档
f = open("a.txt",'r')
print(f.read(4))
print(f.read())
f.close()

#写文档
f = open("a.txt",'w')
f.write('hello,')
f.write('world!')
f.write('hello,')
f.write('world!')
f.write('hello,')
f.write('world!')
f.write('hello,')
f.write('world!')
f.close()

#追加模式
f = open("a.txt",'a')
f.write('hello,')
f.write('world!\n')
f.write('hello,')
f.write('world!\n')
f.write('hello,')
f.write('world!\n')
f.write('hello,')
f.write('world!\n')
f.close()

#readline()(读一行)
f = open("a.txt",'r')
for i in range(10):
	print(f.readline())
f.close()

#readlines和writelines（读全部和写全部）
f = open("a.txt",'r')
lines = f.readlines()
print(lines)
f.close()
f = open("b.txt",'w')
f.writelines(lines)
f.close()

文件内容进行迭代
#按字节处理
def process(string):
	print(string)

f = open("a.txt",'r')
char = f.read(1)
while char:
	process(char)
	char = f.read(1)
f.close()

#按行处理
f = open("a.txt",'r')
while True:
	line = f.readline()
	if not line: break
	process(line)
f.close()

#用read迭代每个字符
f = open("a.txt",'r')
for char in f.read():
	process(char)
f.close()

用readlines迭代行
f = open("a.txt",'r')
for line in f.readlines():
	process(line)
f.close()

文件迭代器
f = open("a.txt",'r')
for line in f:
	process(line)
f.close()

for line in open("a.txt",'r'):
	process(line)