遍历目录下文件

#include <dirent.h>


struct dirent
{
   long d_ino;                                     /* inode number 索引节点号 */
   off_t d_off;                                 /* offset to this dirent 在目录文件中的偏移 */
   unsigned short d_reclen;         /* length of this d_name 文件名长 */
   unsigned char d_type;                 /* the type of d_name 文件类型 */
   char d_name [256];         /* file name (null-terminated) 文件名，最长255字符 */
}


d_type表示档案类型：
    
enum
{
    DT_UNKNOWN = 0,
# define DT_UNKNOWN DT_UNKNOWN
    DT_FIFO = 1,
# define DT_FIFO DT_FIFO
    DT_CHR = 2,
# define DT_CHR DT_CHR
    DT_DIR = 4,
# define DT_DIR DT_DIR
    DT_BLK = 6,
# define DT_BLK DT_BLK
    DT_REG = 8,
# define DT_REG DT_REG
    DT_LNK = 10,
# define DT_LNK DT_LNK
    DT_SOCK = 12,
# define DT_SOCK DT_SOCK
    DT_WHT = 14
# define DT_WHT DT_WHT
};


int Scan_File(char *basePath)
{
    DIR *dir;
    struct dirent *ptr;
    char base[100];

    if ((dir=opendir((char*)basePath)) == NULL)
    {
        perror("Open dir error...");
        exit(-1);
    }
    
    while ((ptr=readdir(dir)) != NULL)
    {
       if(strcmp(ptr->d_name,".")==0 || strcmp(ptr->d_name,"..")==0)  
            continue;
       else if(ptr->d_type == 6)    //file
       {
            printf("d_name:%s/%s\n",basePath,ptr->d_name);   
       }
       else if(ptr->d_type == 8)    //block file
       {
            printf("d_name:%s/%s\n",basePath,ptr->d_name);   
       }     
       else if(ptr->d_type == 10)    //link file
           printf("d_name:%s/%s\n",basePath,ptr->d_name);
       else if(ptr->d_type == 4)    //dir
       {
           memset(base,'\0',sizeof(base));
           strcpy((char *)base,(char *)basePath);
           strcat((char *)base,"/");
           strcat((char *)base,ptr->d_name);

           if(!Scan_File(base))

              return -1;

       }
    }
   closedir(dir);
   return 0;
}