如何在有http代理的局域网内建立ubuntu源镜像

需求：

 在局域网内建立ubuntu 12.04的源镜像服务器，服务器只能通过http proxy访问外网。

 

假定：

把所有源文件放到/var/www/mirror/ubuntu/precise目录下

 

步骤：

1. 安装apt-mirror
$sudo apt-get install apt-mirror

 

2. 在/var/www/mirror/ubuntu/precise目录下建立三个目录：

$cd /var/www/mirror/ubuntu/precise

$mkdir mirror  skel var

 

3.修改mirror.list配置文件：

$sudo vim /etc/apt/mirror.list

原始文件内容： 

# set base_path /var/spool/apt-mirror
#
# if you change the base path you must create the directories below with write privlages
#
# set mirror_path $base_path/mirror
# set skel_path $base_path/skel
# set var_path $base_path/var
# set cleanscript $var_path/clean.sh
# set defaultarch <running host architecture>

修改后的文件内容：

set base_path /var/www/mirror/ubuntu/precise
set mirror_path $base_path/mirror
set skel_path $base_path/skel
set var_path $base_path/var
set cleanscript $var_path/clean.sh
set nthreads 20
set _tilde 0

再修改一下文件中的源路径如下：

 

deb-amd64 http://mirrors.yun-idc.com/ubuntu precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb-amd64 http://mirrors.yun-idc.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-amd64 http://mirrors.yun-idc.com/ubuntu precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-amd64 http://mirrors.yun-idc.com/ubuntu precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-amd64 http://mirrors.yun-idc.com/ubuntu precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-i386 http://mirrors.yun-idc.com/ubuntu precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb-i386 http://mirrors.yun-idc.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-i386 http://mirrors.yun-idc.com/ubuntu precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-i386 http://mirrors.yun-idc.com/ubuntu precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-i386 http://mirrors.yun-idc.com/ubuntu precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.yun-idc.com/ubuntu precise main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.yun-idc.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.yun-idc.com/ubuntu precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.yun-idc.com/ubuntu precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.yun-idc.com/ubuntu precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
clean http://hk.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu

4.修改wget的配置文件（注意：如果内网只能通过http proxy上网，则这一步必须进行）

$sudo vim /etc/wgetrc，修改其中的http_proxy, https_proxy和ftp_proxy三个配置项。

 

5.创建postmirror.sh文件

$touch /var/www/mirror/ubuntu/precise/var/postmirror.sh

 

6.执行同步操作：

$sudo apt-mirror