小编的上篇文章:Spring — IOC 容器 之 Bean管理XML方式(创建对象) 介绍了ioc创建对象,这篇呢,演示一下如何给对象属性注入值,也即对象的数据初始化。主要有两种方式:set方法注入,有参构造器注入。贴心的小编给诸位一一演示。
1,set 方法注入
(1)xml文件配置:UserBeanConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="human" class="com.chaoge.nacos.demo.test.spring.entity.Human">
<!--property标签即为bean的属性标签,name指明属性名,value指明对应属性值-->
<property name="name" value="ppkk"/>
<property name="age" value="18"/>
</bean>
</beans>
上述及下述配置文件所用 Human 实体类:
public class Human {
private String name;
private Integer age;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Human{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
}
(2)使用:
public class BeanTest {
@Test
public void test1(){
ApplicationContext context = new
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("com/chaoge/nacos/demo/test/spring/beanConfig/UserBeanConfig.xml");
Human human = context.getBean("human", Human.class);
System.out.println(human);
}
}
输出:
D:\jdk\jdk1.8.0_171\bin\java.exe
Human{name='ppkk', age=18}
2,有参构造器注入
(1)Human 实体类声明有参构造器,替代ioc容器默认使用的无参构造器
public class Human {
private String name;
private Integer age;
// 声明了有参构造函数,无参构造函数在属性注入时就无法使用了
public Human(String name, Integer age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Human{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
}
(2)xml文件配置:UserBeanConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean id="human" class="com.chaoge.nacos.demo.test.spring.entity.Human">
<!--constructor-arg标签即为有参构造器参数标签,name指明构造器参数名称,value指明对应参数值-->
<constructor-arg name="name" value="ppkk"/>
<constructor-arg name="age" value="19"/>
</bean>
</beans>
(3)使用:
@Test
public void test1(){
ApplicationContext context = new
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("com/chaoge/nacos/demo/test/spring/beanConfig/UserBeanConfig.xml");
Human human = context.getBean("human", Human.class);
System.out.println(human);
}
输出:
D:\jdk\jdk1.8.0_171\bin\java.exe
Human{name='ppkk', age=19}