C++ Primer Plus（第六版）中文版编程练习答案

1

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<array>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
   
	char firstname[20];
	char lastname[20];
	char grade;
	//enum grade { A,B,C,D,F };
	int age;
	cout << "What's your first name? ";
	cin.getline(firstname, 19);
	cout << "What's your last name? ";
	cin.getline(lastname, 19);
	cout << "What letter grade do you deserve? ";
	cin >> grade;
	cout << "What's your age? ";
	cin >> age;
	cout << "Name: " << firstname << ", " << lastname << endl;
	cout << "Grade: " << char(grade + 1) << endl;//向下调整成绩，即上调一个字母，grade+1
	cout << "Age: " << age << endl;

	system("pause");

	return 0;

}

2

// instr2.cpp -- reading more than one word with getline
#include <iostream>
#include<string>

int main()
{
   
    using namespace std;
    const int ArSize = 20;

    //char name[ArSize];
    //char dessert[ArSize];

    //cout << "Enter your name:\n";//abcdefghijklmnopqrs
    //cin.getline(name, ArSize);  // reads through newline
    //cout << "Enter your favorite dessert:\n";
    //cin.getline(dessert, ArSize);
    //cout << "I have some delicious " << dessert;
    //cout << " for you, " << name << ".\n";
    // cin.get();

    string name;
    string dessert;
    cout << "Enter your name:\n";
    getline(cin, name);//将一行输入读取到string对象中。
    //istream有类中，有处理double、int等基本数据类型的类方法，没有处理string对象的类方法。
    char arr[ArSize];
    cout << "Enter arr:";
    cin.getline(arr, 20);
    //cin >> name;//只能读取第一个单词，后续单词自动给到下一个读取
    cout << "Enter your favorite dessert:\n";
    getline(cin, dessert);//将一行输入读取到string对象中
    //cin >> dessert;//只能读第一个单词，后续单词自动给到下一个读取
    cout << "I have some delicious " << dessert;
    cout << " for you, " << name << ".\n";
    cout << "arr = " << arr << endl;

    system("pause");
    return 0; 
}

3

// instr2.cpp -- reading more than one word with getline
#include <iostream>
#include<cstring>

int main()
{