Vue将后端返回的table数据导出execel表格

后端django实现

一、使用 drf-renderer-xlsx

1）安装模块

pip install drf-renderer-xlsx

2）views中使用

from lianxi.models import User
from lianxi.serializers import UserSerializer
from drf_renderer_xlsx.mixins import XLSXFileMixin
from drf_renderer_xlsx.renderers import XLSXRenderer
from rest_framework.viewsets import ReadOnlyModelViewSet

class UserViews(XLSXFileMixin, ReadOnlyModelViewSet):
    """
        用户
    """
    queryset = User.objects.all()
    serializer_class = UserSerializer
    renderer_classes = (XLSXRenderer,)

3）urls中配置路径

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include
from apps.lianxi.views import *
from rest_framework.routers import DefaultRouter

router = DefaultRouter()
router.register('users', UserViews)

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
]

urlpatterns += router.urls

注意：

• 一个模型类继承了XLSXFileMixin类之后get方法过滤分页都可用只是查询出来的数据转成了Excel

二、使用 xlwt

1）在项目app目录下创建export.py文件并配置

from datetime import datetime
from io import BytesIO

import xlwt
from django.http import HttpResponse


# EXCEL样式
# 黑色字体,加粗
style0 = xlwt.easyxf('font: color-index black, bold on', num_format_str='general')
# 百分比样式
style1 = xlwt.easyxf(num_format_str='0.00%')
# 保留两位小数
style2 = xlwt.easyxf(num_format_str='0.00')
# 红色字体加粗,数字百分比
style3 = xlwt.easyxf('font: color-index red, bold on', num_format_str='0.00%')
# 红色字体加粗
style4 = xlwt.easyxf('font: color-index red, bold on', num_format_str='general')
# 红色字体加粗,数字保留两位小数
style5 = xlwt.easyxf('font: color-index red, bold on', num_format_str='0.00')

style6 = xlwt.easyxf(num_format_str='M/D/YY h:mm')


def user_info_export(queryset):
    """
     用户列表导出
    """
    now = datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S')

    response = HttpResponse(content_type='application/vnd.ms-excel')
    response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment;filename=MeiluoSalesList_{}.xls'.format(now)
    wb = xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf8')
    # 创建一个sheet对象
    sheet = wb.add_sheet('用户列表')

    # 表头thead
    thead = ['ID', '用户名', '密码', '姓名']

    for index, head in enumerate(thead):
        sheet.write(0, index, head, style0)

    # 表体tbody
    row = 1
    for item in queryset:
        sheet.write(row, 0, item.id)
        sheet.write(row, 1, item.username)
        sheet.write(row, 2, item.password)
        sheet.write(row, 3, item.name)
        row += 1
    output = BytesIO()
    wb.save(output)
    output.seek(0)
    response.write(output.getvalue())
    return response

2）在视图views中使用

from django.http import JsonResponse
from django.views import View
from appname.models import User
from appname.export import user_info_export


class UserProtogenesisViews(View):

    def get(self, request):
        query_set = User.objects.all()
        response = user_info_export(query_set)
        return response

3）配置url后GET方式访问即可

三、终极版

import json
import requests
import xlwt

from django.http import JsonResponse, HttpResponse
def write_data(excel_data_list, sheet_name='Sheet1'):
        """将数据写入下载的表中"""
        workbook = xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf-8')
        worksheet = workbook.add_sheet(u'{}'.format(sheet_name))
        for row, row_data in enumerate(excel_data_list):
            for col, cell_data in enumerate(row_data):
                print(col, cell_data)
                worksheet.write(row, col, row_data[cell_data])
                worksheet.col(col).width = 256 * 20
        # 写出到IO, 用于返回给前端excel文件下载
        import io
        output = io.BytesIO()
        workbook.save(output)
        output.seek(0)
        return output

def get_user_info_export(request):
    url = 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/users/'
    responses = requests.get(url=url)
    data = responses.content.decode()
    data = json.loads(data)

    response = HttpResponse(content_type='application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet')
    response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment;filename=userlist.xls'
    response['Access-Control-Expose-Headers'] = 'Content-Disposition'  # （可不选）网关 跨域获取  Content-Disposition
    output = write_data(excel_data_list=data)
    response.write(output.getvalue())
    return response

根据自己返回的数据稍作修改即可，配置url访问就可以下载。

前端实现

1、首先安装依赖

 npm install -S file-saver xlsx（这里其实安装了2个依赖）

 npm install -D script-loader

2、创建两个js文件

在你的doc_sign页面同目录创建一个vendor(随便起名)文件夹下创建两个js文件

Blob.js文件

/* eslint-disable */
/* Blob.js
 * A Blob implementation.
 * 2014-05-27
 *
 * By Eli Grey, http://eligrey.com
 * By Devin Samarin, https://github.com/eboyjr
 * License: X11/MIT
 *   See LICENSE.md
 */

/*global self, unescape */
/*jslint bitwise: true, regexp: true, confusion: true, es5: true, vars: true, white: true,
 plusplus: true */

/*! @source http://purl.eligrey.com/github/Blob.js/blob/master/Blob.js */

(function (view) {
    "use strict";

    view.URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL;

    if (view.Blob && view.URL) {
        try {
            new Blob;
            return;
        } catch (e) {}
    }

    // Internally we use a BlobBuilder implementation to base Blob off of
    // in order to support older browsers that only have BlobBuilder
    var BlobBuilder = view.BlobBuilder || view.WebKitBlobBuilder || view.MozBlobBuilder || (function(view) {
        var get_class = function(object) {
            return Object.prototype.toString.call(object).match(/^object\s(.∗)$/)[1];
                }
                , FakeBlobBuilder = function BlobBuilder() {
                    this.data = [];
                }
                , FakeBlob = function Blob(data, type, encoding) {
                    this.data = data;
                    this.size = data.length;
                    this.type = type;
                    this.encoding = encoding;
                }
                , FBB_proto = FakeBlobBuilder.prototype
                , FB_proto = FakeBlob.prototype
                , FileReaderSync = view.FileReaderSync
                , FileException = function(type) {
                    this.code = this[this.name = type];
                }
                , file_ex_codes = (
                    "NOT_FOUND_ERR SECURITY_ERR ABORT_ERR NOT_READABLE_ERR ENCODING_ERR "
                    + "NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR INVALID_STATE_ERR SYNTAX_ERR"
                ).split(" ")
                , file_ex_code = file_ex_codes.length
                , real_URL = view.URL || view.webkitURL || view
                , real_create_object_URL = real_URL.createObjectURL
                , real_revoke_object_URL = real_URL.revokeObjectURL
                , URL = real_URL
                , btoa = view.btoa
                , atob = view.atob

                , ArrayBuffer = view.ArrayBuffer
                , Uint8Array = view.Uint8Array
                ;
            FakeBlob.fake = FB_proto.fake = true;
            while (file_ex_code--) {
                FileException.prototype[file_ex_codes[file_ex_code]] = file_ex_code + 1;
            }
            if (!real_URL.createObjectURL) {
                URL = view.URL = {};
            }
            URL.createObjectURL = function(blob) {
                var
                    type = blob.type
                    , data_URI_header
                    ;
                if (type === null) {
                    type = "application/octet-stream";
                }
                if (blob instanceof FakeBlob) {
                    data_URI_header = "data:" + type;
                    if (blob.encoding === "base64") {
                        return data_URI_header + ";base64," + blob.data;
                    } else if (blob.encoding === "URI") {
                        return data_URI_header + "," + decodeURIComponent(blob.data);
                    } if (btoa) {
                        return data_URI_header + ";base64," + btoa(blob.data);
                    } else {
                        return data_URI_header + "," + encodeURIComponent(blob.data);
                    }
                } else if (real_create_object_URL) {
                    return real_create_object_URL.call(real_URL, blob);
                }
            };
            URL.revokeObjectURL = function(object_URL) {
                if (object_URL.substring(0, 5) !== "data:" && real_revoke_object_URL) {
                    real_revoke_object_URL.call(real_URL, object_URL);
                }
            };
            FBB_proto.append = function(data/*, endings*/) {
                var bb = this.data;
                // decode data to a binary string
                if (Uint8Array && (data instanceof ArrayBuffer || data instanceof Uint8Array)) {
                    var
                        str = ""
                        , buf = new Uint8Array(data)
                        , i = 0
                        , buf_len = buf.length
                        ;
                    for (; i < buf_len; i++) {
                        str += String.fromCharCode(buf[i]);
                    }
                    bb.push(str);
                } else if (get_class(data) === "Blob" || get_class(data) === "File") {
                    if (FileReaderSync) {
                        var fr = new FileReaderSync;
                        bb.push(fr.readAsBinaryString(data));
                    } else {
                        // async FileReader won't work as BlobBuilder is sync
                        throw new FileException("NOT_READABLE_ERR");
                    }
                } else if (data instanceof FakeBlob) {
                    if (data.encoding === "base64" && atob) {
                        bb.push(atob(data.data));
                    } else if (data.encoding === "URI") {
                        bb.push(decodeURIComponent(data.data));
                    } else if (data.encoding === "raw") {
                        bb.push(data.data);
                    }
                } else {
                    if (typeof data !== "string") {
                        data += ""; // convert unsupported types to strings
                    }
                    // decode UTF-16 to binary string
                    bb.push(unescape(encodeURIComponent(data)));
                }
            };
            FBB_proto.getBlob = function(type) {
                if (!arguments.length) {
                    type = null;
                }
                return new FakeBlob(this.data.join(""), type, "raw");
            };
            FBB_proto.toString = function() {
                return "[object BlobBuilder]";
            };
            FB_proto.slice = function(start, end, type) {
                var args = arguments.length;
                if (args < 3) {
                    type = null;
                }
                return new FakeBlob(
                    this.data.slice(start, args > 1 ? end : this.data.length)
                    , type
                    , this.encoding
                );
            };
            FB_proto.toString = function() {
                return "[object Blob]";
            };
            FB_proto.close = function() {
                this.size = this.data.length = 0;
            };
            return FakeBlobBuilder;
        }(view));

    view.Blob = function Blob(blobParts, options) {
        var type = options ? (options.type || "") : "";
        var builder = new BlobBuilder();
        if (blobParts) {
            for (var i = 0, len = blobParts.length; i < len; i++) {
                builder.append(blobParts[i]);
            }
        }
        return builder.getBlob(type);
    };
}(typeof self !== "undefined" && self || typeof window !== "undefined" && window || this.content || this));

Export2Excel.js文件

/* eslint-disable */
require('script-loader!file-saver');
require('./Blob');
require('script-loader!xlsx/dist/xlsx.core.min');
function generateArray(table) {
    var out = [];
    var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr');
    var ranges = [];
    for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
        var outRow = [];
        var row = rows[R];
        var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td');
        for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
            var cell = columns[C];
            var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan');
            var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan');
            var cellValue = cell.innerText;
            if (cellValue !== "" && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue;

            //Skip ranges
            ranges.forEach(function (range) {
                if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
                    for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null);
                }
            });

            //Handle Row Span
            if (rowspan || colspan) {
                rowspan = rowspan || 1;
                colspan = colspan || 1;
                ranges.push({s: {r: R, c: outRow.length}, e: {r: R + rowspan - 1, c: outRow.length + colspan - 1}});
            }
            ;

            //Handle Value
            outRow.push(cellValue !== "" ? cellValue : null);

            //Handle Colspan
            if (colspan) for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null);
        }
        out.push(outRow);
    }
    return [out, ranges];
};

function datenum(v, date1904) {
    if (date1904) v += 1462;
    var epoch = Date.parse(v);
    return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
}

function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
    var ws = {};
    var range = {s: {c: 10000000, r: 10000000}, e: {c: 0, r: 0}};
    for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
        for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
            if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R;
            if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C;
            if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R;
            if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C;
            var cell = {v: data[R][C]};
            if (cell.v == null) continue;
            var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({c: C, r: R});

            if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n';
            else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b';
            else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
                cell.t = 'n';
                cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14];
                cell.v = datenum(cell.v);
            }
            else cell.t = 's';

            ws[cell_ref] = cell;
        }
    }
    if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range);
    return ws;
}

function Workbook() {
    if (!(this instanceof Workbook)) return new Workbook();
    this.SheetNames = [];
    this.Sheets = {};
}

function s2ab(s) {
    var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length);
    var view = new Uint8Array(buf);
    for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
    return buf;
}

export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
    var theTable = document.getElementById(id);
    console.log('a')
    var oo = generateArray(theTable);
    var ranges = oo[1];

    /* original data */
    var data = oo[0];
    var ws_name = "SheetJS";
    console.log(data);

    var wb = new Workbook(), ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);

    /* add ranges to worksheet */
    // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
    ws['!merges'] = ranges;

    /* add worksheet to workbook */
    wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
    wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

    var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST: false, type: 'binary'});

    saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {type: "application/octet-stream"}), "test.xlsx")
}

function formatJson(jsonData) {
    console.log(jsonData)
}
export function export_json_to_excel(th, jsonData, defaultTitle) {
    /* original data */

    var data = jsonData;
    data.unshift(th);
    var ws_name = "SheetJS";

    var wb = new Workbook(), ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data);


    /* add worksheet to workbook */
    wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name);
    wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws;

    var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {bookType: 'xlsx', bookSST: false, type: 'binary'});
    var title = defaultTitle || '列表'
    saveAs(new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {type: "application/octet-stream"}), title + ".xlsx")
}

3、在页面中使用

html

<button type="button" @click="export2Excel">导出excel</button>

js

onExport(){
      require.ensure([], () => {
        const { export_json_to_excel } = require('./vendor/Export2Excel');	//注意路径
        const tHeader = [ 'id', '用户名', '姓名'];
        const filterVal = ['id', 'username', 'name'];
        const list = this.tableData;
        const data = this.formatJson(filterVal, list);
        export_json_to_excel(tHeader, data, '列表excel');
      })
    },
    formatJson(filterVal, jsonData){
      return jsonData.map(v => filterVal.map(j => v[j]))
    },