C编程题(6)

 

 

 6. 矩阵中填数 . 当给出 N*N 的矩阵，要求用程序填入下列形式的数：

   ① 倒填，例如 N=5             ② 蛇形填数               ③ 回转填数

  ┌─┬─┬─┬─┬─┐    ┌─┬─┬─┬─┬─┐    ┌─┬─┬─┬─┬─┐

  │ 25 │ 24 │ 23 │ 22 │ 21 │   │ 1 │ 3 │ 4 │ 10 │ 11 │ │ 1 │ 16 │ 15 │ 14 │ 13 │

  ├─┼─┼─┼─┼─┤    ├─┼─┼─┼─┼─┤    ├─┼─┼─┼─┼─┤

  │ 20 │ 19 │ 18 │ 17 │ 16 │    │ 2 │ 5 │ 9 │ 12 │ 19 │    │ 2 │ 17 │ 24 │ 23 │ 12 │

  ├─┼─┼─┼─┼─┤    ├─┼─┼─┼─┼─┤    ├─┼─┼─┼─┼─┤

  │ 15 │ 14 │ 13 │ 12 │ 11 │   │ 6 │ 8 │ 13 │ 18 │ 20 │    │ 3 │ 18 │ 25 │ 22 │ 11 │

  ├─┼─┼─┼─┼─┤    ├─┼─┼─┼─┼─┤    ├─┼─┼─┼─┼─┤

  │ 10 │ 9 │ 8 │ 7 │ 6 │    │ 7 │ 14 │ 17 │ 21 │ 24 │    │ 4 │ 19 │ 20 │ 21 │ 10 │

  ├─┼─┼─┼─┼─┤    ├─┼─┼─┼─┼─┤    ├─┼─┼─┼─┼─┤

  │ 5 │ 4 │ 3 │ 2 │ 1 │    │ 15 │ 16 │ 22 │ 23 │ 25 │    │ 5 │ 6 │ 7 │ 8 │ 9 │

  └─┴─┴─┴─┴─┘    └─┴─┴─┴─┴─┘    └─┴─┴─┴─┴─┘

[C#]

6.1
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int N,n;

            Console.WriteLine("N : ");
            string sN = Console.ReadLine();
            N = Convert.ToInt32(sN);
            n = N * N;

            for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 0; j < N; j++)
                    Console.Write("{0,4}", n--);//-4 左对齐 ，4 右对齐
                Console.Write("/n");
            }
       
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

6.2
         static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int N;
            int i, j, num,start,end;
            j = 0;  
            num = 0;

            Console.WriteLine("N : ");
            string sN = Console.ReadLine();
            N = Convert.ToInt32(sN);

            int[,] a = new int[N, N];          

            for (int sum = 0; sum < 2 * N - 1; sum++)
            {
                start = (sum < N) ? 0 : (sum - (N - 1));
                //end = (sum < N) ? N : (sum - N);
                end = (sum < N) ? sum : (N-1);

                for (i = start; i <= end; i++)//是<= 不是〈
                    if (sum % 2 == 1)
                        a[i, sum - i] = ++num;
                    else
                        a[sum - i, i] = ++num;

            }

            for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
            {
                for (j = 0; j < N; j++)
                    Console.Write("{0,4}", a[i, j]);//-4 左对齐 ，4 右对齐
                Console.Write("/n");
            }
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

6.3  
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int N;
            int i, j, num;
            //i = 0;
            j = 0; //Error 1 Use of unassigned local variable 'j' 
            num = 0;//Error 2

            Console.WriteLine("N : ");
            string sN = Console.ReadLine();
            N = Convert.ToInt32(sN);

            int[,] a = new int[N, N];
           
            int start = 0, end = N -1;
            for (int t = 0; t <= N / 2; t++, start++, end--, i++, j++)
            //理解 t <=N / 2;  i++, j++
            { 
                for(i = start; i < end; i++)
                    a[i, j] = ++num;
                     //Error 1 Use of unassigned local variable 'j'
                     //Error 2 Use of unassigned local variable 'num' 
                for(j = start; j < end; j++)
                    a[i,j] = ++num;
                for(i = end; i > start; i--)
                    a[i,j] = ++num;
                for(j = end; j > start; j--)
                    a[i,j] = ++num;
                if(start == end)
                    a[start,end] = ++num;
            }

            for ( i = 0; i < N; i++)
            {
                for ( j = 0; j < N; j++)
                    Console.Write("{0,4}", a[i,j]);//-4 左对齐 ，4 右对齐
                Console.Write("/n");
            }
       
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

[C++]

//6.1
#include "stdio.h"
void main()
{
    int n, i, j;
    scanf("%d", &n);
    int t = n*n;
    for(i = n; i > 0; i--)
    {
        for(j = n; j > 0; j--)
            printf("%5d", t--);
        printf("/n");
    }
}

// 6.2
#include "stdio.h"
#define N 15
void main()
{
    int sum, j, t = 1, start, end;
    static int a[N][N];
    for(sum = 0; sum < 2*N -1; sum++)
    {
        start = (sum < N)?0:sum-(N-1);
        end   = (sum < N)?sum:(N-1);
        for(j = start; j <= end; j++)
            (sum%2)?(a[j][sum-j] = t++):(a[sum-j][j] = t++);  //(sum%2)控制环绕方向
    }
    for(sum = 0; sum < N; sum++)
    {
        for(j = 0; j < N; j++)
            printf("%5d", a[sum][j]);
        printf("/n");
    }
}

// 6.3
#include <stdio.h>
#define elem a[i][j] //用于控制方向，若改为a[j][i]，则方向相反
#define N 10
void main()
{
    static int a[N][N], i, j, num;
    int start = 0, end = N -1;
    for(int t =0; t <= N/2; t++, start++, end--, i++, j++)
    {   
        for(i = start; i < end; i++)
            a[i][j] = ++num;
        for(j = start; j < end; j++)
            a[i][j] = ++num;
        for(i = end; i > start; i--)
            a[i][j] = ++num;
        for(j = end; j > start; j--)
            a[i][j] = ++num;
        if(start == end)
            a[start][end] = ++num;
    }
    for(i = 0; i < N; i++)
    {
        for(j = 0; j < N; j++)
            printf("%4d", elem);
        printf("/n");
    }
}