i2c流程分析

i2c流程分析
先分析i2c总线驱动（或总线设备驱动主要是控制，设置寄存器，发送接收的协议），然后分析eeprom设备驱动
1.busses
/*先列出主要的数据结构*/
static struct resource s3c_i2c_resource[] = {
 [0] = {
  .start = S3C24XX_PA_IIC,
  .end   = S3C24XX_PA_IIC + S3C24XX_SZ_IIC - 1,
  .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
 },
 [1] = {
  .start = IRQ_IIC,
  .end   = IRQ_IIC,
  .flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ,
 }

};

struct platform_device s3c_device_i2c = {
 .name    = "s3c2410-i2c",
 .id    = -1,
 .num_resources   = ARRAY_SIZE(s3c_i2c_resource),
 .resource   = s3c_i2c_resource,
};
static struct platform_driver s3c2440_i2c_driver = {
 .probe  = s3c24xx_i2c_probe,
 .remove  = s3c24xx_i2c_remove,
 .resume  = s3c24xx_i2c_resume,
 .driver  = {
  .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  .name = "s3c2440-i2c",
 },
};
struct s3c24xx_i2c {
 spinlock_t  lock;
 wait_queue_head_t wait;

 struct i2c_msg  *msg;
 unsigned int  msg_num;
 unsigned int  msg_idx;
 unsigned int  msg_ptr;

 unsigned int  tx_setup;

 enum s3c24xx_i2c_state state;

 void __iomem  *regs;
 struct clk  *clk;
 struct device  *dev;
 struct resource  *irq;
 struct resource  *ioarea;
 struct i2c_adapter adap;
};
struct i2c_adapter {
 struct module *owner;
 unsigned int id;
 unsigned int class;
 const struct i2c_algorithm *algo; /* the algorithm to access the bus */
 void *algo_data;

 /* --- administration stuff. */
 int (*client_register)(struct i2c_client *);
 int (*client_unregister)(struct i2c_client *);

 /* data fields that are valid for all devices */
 u8 level;    /* nesting level for lockdep */
 struct mutex bus_lock;
 struct mutex clist_lock;

 int timeout;
 int retries;
 struct device dev;  /* the adapter device */

 int nr;
 struct list_head clients;
 struct list_head list;
 char name[48];
 struct completion dev_released;
};
static const struct i2c_algorithm s3c24xx_i2c_algorithm = {
 .master_xfer  = s3c24xx_i2c_xfer,
 .functionality  = s3c24xx_i2c_func,
};
static struct s3c24xx_i2c s3c24xx_i2c = {
 .lock  = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(s3c24xx_i2c.lock),
 .wait  = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(s3c24xx_i2c.wait),
 .tx_setup = 50,
 .adap  = {
  .name   = "s3c2410-i2c",
  .owner   = THIS_MODULE,
  .algo   = &s3c24xx_i2c_algorithm,
  .retries  = 2,
  .class   = I2C_CLASS_HWMON,
 },
};
static struct s3c2410_platform_i2c s3c24xx_i2c_default_platform = {
 .flags  = 0,
 .slave_addr = 0x10,
 .bus_freq = 100*1000,
 .max_freq = 400*1000,
 .sda_delay = S3C2410_IICLC_SDA_DELAY5 | S3C2410_IICLC_FILTER_ON,
};