java文件操作总汇

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-04 22:26:34 发布

xjyy2011

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-04 22:26:34 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java file exception string buffer properties

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1.创建文件夹

File myFolderPath = new File(%%1);

try {

if (!myFolderPath.exists()) {

myFolderPath.mkdir();

}

catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("新建目录操作出错");

e.printStackTrace();

}

2.创建文件

File myFilePath = new File(%%1);

try {

if (!myFilePath.exists()) {

myFilePath.createNewFile();

}

FileWriter resultFile = new FileWriter(myFilePath);

PrintWriter myFile = new PrintWriter(resultFile);

myFile.println(%%2);

resultFile.close();

}

catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("新建文件操作出错");

e.printStackTrace();

}

3.删除文件

File myDelFile = new File(%%1);

try {

myDelFile.delete();

}

catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("删除文件操作出错");

e.printStackTrace();

}

4.删除文件夹

File delFolderPath = new File(%%1);

try {

delFolderPath.delete(); //删除空文件夹

}

catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("删除文件夹操作出错");

e.printStackTrace();

}

5.删除一个文件下夹所有的文件夹

File delfile=new File(%%1);

File[] files=delfile.listFiles();

for(int i=0;i<files.length;i++){

if(files[i].isDirectory()){

files[i].delete();

}

6.清空文件夹

File delfilefolder=new File(%%1);

try {

if (!delfilefolder.exists()) {

delfilefolder.delete();

}

delfilefolder.mkdir();

}

catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("清空目录操作出错");

e.printStackTrace();

}

7.读取文件

// 逐行读取数据

FileReader fr = new FileReader(%%1);

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);

String %%2 = br.readLine();

while (%%2 != null) {

%%3

%%2 = br.readLine();

}

br.close();

fr.close();

8.写入文件

// 将数据写入文件

FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(%%1);

fw.write(%%2);

fw.close();

9.写入随机文件

try {

RandomAcessFile logFile=new RandomAcessFile(%%1,"rw");

long lg=logFile.length();

logFile.seek(%%2);

logFile.writeByte(%%3);

}catch(IOException ioe){

System.out.println("无法写入文件："+ioe.getMessage());

}

10.读取文件属性

// 文件属性的取得

File af = new File(%%1);

if (af.exists()) {

System.out.println(f.getName() + "的属性如下：文件长度为：" + f.length());

System.out.println(f.isFile() ? "是文件" : "不是文件");

System.out.println(f.isDirectory() ? "是目录" : "不是目录");

System.out.println(f.canRead() ? "可读取" : "不");

System.out.println(f.canWrite() ? "是隐藏文件" : "");

System.out.println("文件夹的最后修改日期为：" + new Date(f.lastModified()));

} else {

System.out.println(f.getName() + "的属性如下：");

System.out.println(f.isFile() ? "是文件" : "不是文件");

System.out.println(f.isDirectory() ? "是目录" : "不是目录");

System.out.println(f.canRead() ? "可读取" : "不");

System.out.println(f.canWrite() ? "是隐藏文件" : "");

System.out.println("文件的最后修改日期为：" + new Date(f.lastModified()));

}

if(f.canRead()){

%%2

}

if(f.canWrite()){

%%3

}

11.写入属性

File filereadonly=new File(%%1);

try {

boolean b=filereadonly.setReadOnly();

}

catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("拒绝写访问："+e.printStackTrace());

}

12.枚举一个文件夹中的所有文件夹

//import java.io.*;

//import java.util.*;

ArrayList<String> folderList = new ArrayList<String>();

folderList.add(%%1);

for (int j = 0; j < folderList.size(); j++) {

File file = new File(folderList.get(j));

File[] files = file.listFiles();

ArrayList<File> fileList = new ArrayList<File>();

for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {

if (files[i].isDirectory()) {

folderList.add(files[i].getPath());

} else {

fileList.add(files[i]);

}

for (File f : fileList) {

%%2=f.toString();

%%3

}

13.复制文件夹

//import java.io.*;

//import java.util.*;

ArrayList<String>folderList=new ArrayList<String>();

folderList.add(%%1);

ArrayList<String>folderList2=new ArrayList<String>();

folderList2.add(%%2);

for(int j=0;j<folderList.length;j++){

(new File(folderList2[j])).mkdirs(); //如果文件夹不存在则建立新文件夹

File folders=new File(folderList[j]);

String[] file=folders.list();

File temp=null;

try {

for (int i = 0; i < file.length; i++) {

if(folderList[j].endsWith(File.separator)){

temp=new File(folderList[j]+"/"+file[i]);

}

else{

temp=new File(folderList[j]+"/"+File.separator+file[i]);

}

FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(temp);

if(temp.isFile()){

FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(temp);

FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(folderList2[j] + "/" +

(temp.getName()).toString());

byte[] b = new byte[5120];

int len;

while ( (len = input.read(b)) != -1) {

output.write(b, 0, len);

}

output.flush();

output.close();

input.close();

}

if(temp.isDirectory()){//如果是子文件夹

folderList.add(folderList[j]+"/"+file[i]);

folderList2.add(folderList2[j]+"/"+file[i]);

}

catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("复制整个文件夹内容操作出错");

e.printStackTrace();

}

14.复制一个文件夹下所有的文件夹到另一个文件夹下

File copyfolders=new File(%%1);

File[] copyfoldersList=copyfolders.listFiles();

for(int k=0;k<copyfoldersList.length;k++){

if(copyfoldersList[k].isDirectory()){

ArrayList<String>folderList=new ArrayList<String>();

folderList.add(copyfoldersList[k].getPath());

ArrayList<String>folderList2=new ArrayList<String>();

folderList2.add(%%2+"/"+copyfoldersList[k].getName());

for(int j=0;j<folderList.length;j++){

(new File(folderList2[j])).mkdirs(); //如果文件夹不存在则建立新文件夹

File folders=new File(folderList[j]);

String[] file=folders.list();

File temp=null;

try {

for (int i = 0; i < file.length; i++) {

if(folderList[j].endsWith(File.separator)){

temp=new File(folderList[j]+"/"+file[i]);

}

else{

temp=new File(folderList[j]+"/"+File.separator+file[i]);

}

FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(temp);

if(temp.isFile()){

FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(temp);

FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(folderList2[j] + "/" +

(temp.getName()).toString());

byte[] b = new byte[5120];

int len;

while ( (len = input.read(b)) != -1) {

output.write(b, 0, len);

}

output.flush();

output.close();

input.close();

}

if(temp.isDirectory()){//如果是子文件夹

folderList.add(folderList[j]+"/"+file[i]);

folderList2.add(folderList2[j]+"/"+file[i]);

}

catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("复制整个文件夹内容操作出错");

e.printStackTrace();

}

15.移动文件夹

ArrayList<String>folderList=new ArrayList<String>();

folderList.add(%%1);

ArrayList<String>folderList2=new ArrayList<String>();

folderList2.add(%%2);

for(int j=0;j<folderList.length;j++){

(new File(folderList2[j])).mkdirs(); //如果文件夹不存在则建立新文件夹

File folders=new File(folderList[j]);

String[] file=folders.list();

File temp=null;

try {

for (int i = 0; i < file.length; i++) {

if(folderList[j].endsWith(File.separator)){

temp=new File(folderList[j]+"/"+file[i]);

}

else{

temp=new File(folderList[j]+"/"+File.separator+file[i]);

}

FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(temp);

if(temp.isFile()){

FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(temp);

FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(folderList2[j] + "/" +

(temp.getName()).toString());

byte[] b = new byte[5120];

int len;

while ( (len = input.read(b)) != -1) {

output.write(b, 0, len);

}

output.flush();

output.close();

input.close();

}

if(temp.isDirectory()){//如果是子文件夹

folderList.add(folderList[j]+"/"+file[i]);

folderList2.add(folderList2[j]+"/"+file[i]);

}

catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("复制整个文件夹内容操作出错");

e.printStackTrace();

}

File movefile=new File(%%1);

File[] movefiles=movefile.listFiles();

for(int i=0;i<files.length;i++){

if(files[i].isDirectory()){

files[i].delete();

}

movefile.delete();

16.移动一个文件夹下所有的文件夹到另一个目录下

File movefolders=new File(%%1);

File[] movefoldersList=movefolders.listFiles();

for(int k=0;k<movefoldersList.length;k++){

if(movefoldersList[k].isDirectory()){

ArrayList<String>folderList=new ArrayList<String>();

folderList.add(movefoldersList[k].getPath());

ArrayList<String>folderList2=new ArrayList<String>();

folderList2.add(%%2+"/"+movefoldersList[k].getName());

for(int j=0;j<folderList.length;j++){

(new File(folderList2[j])).mkdirs(); //如果文件夹不存在则建立新文件夹

File folders=new File(folderList[j]);

String[] file=folders.list();

File temp=null;

try {

for (int i = 0; i < file.length; i++) {

if(folderList[j].endsWith(File.separator)){

temp=new File(folderList[j]+"/"+file[i]);

}

else{

temp=new File(folderList[j]+"/"+File.separator+file[i]);

}

FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(temp);

if(temp.isFile()){

FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(temp);

FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(folderList2[j] + "/" +

(temp.getName()).toString());

byte[] b = new byte[5120];

int len;

while ( (len = input.read(b)) != -1) {

output.write(b, 0, len);

}

output.flush();

output.close();

input.close();

temp.delete();

}

if(temp.isDirectory()){//如果是子文件夹

folderList.add(folderList[j]+"/"+file[i]);

folderList2.add(folderList2[j]+"/"+file[i]);

}

catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("复制整个文件夹内容操作出错");

e.printStackTrace();

}

movefoldersList[k].delete();

}

17.以一个文件夹的框架在另一个目录创建文件夹和空文件

ArrayList<String>folderList=new ArrayList<String>();

folderList.add(%%1);

ArrayList<String>folderList2=new ArrayList<String>();

folderList2.add(%%2);

for(int j=0;j<folderList.length;j++){

(new File(folderList2[j])).mkdirs(); //如果文件夹不存在则建立新文件夹

File folders=new File(folderList[j]);

String[] file=folders.list();

File temp=null;

try {

for (int i = 0; i < file.length; i++) {

if(folderList[j].endsWith(File.separator)){

temp=new File(folderList[j]+"/"+file[i]);

}

else{

temp=new File(folderList[j]+"/"+File.separator+file[i]);

}

FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(temp);

if(temp.isFile()){

if (!temp.exists()) {

temp.createNewFile();

}

if(temp.isDirectory()){//如果是子文件夹

folderList.add(folderList[j]+"/"+file[i]);

folderList2.add(folderList2[j]+"/"+file[i]);

}

catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("复制整个文件夹内容操作出错");

e.printStackTrace();

}

18.复制文件

int bytesum = 0;

int byteread = 0;

File oldfile = new File(%%1);

try {

if (oldfile.exists()) { //文件存在时

InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(oldfile); //读入原文件

FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream(new File(%%2,oldfile.getName()));

byte[] buffer = new byte[5120];

int length;

while ( (byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {

bytesum += byteread; //字节数文件大小

System.out.println(bytesum);

fs.write(buffer, 0, byteread);

}

inStream.close();

}

catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("复制单个文件操作出错");

e.printStackTrace();

}

19.复制一个文件夹下所有的文件到另一个目录

File copyfiles=new File(%%1);

File[] files=copyfiles.listFiles();

for(int i=0;i<files.length;i++){

if(!files[i].isDirectory()){

int bytesum = 0;

int byteread = 0;

try {

InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(files[i]); //读入原文件

FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream(new File(%%2,files[i].getName());

byte[] buffer = new byte[5120];

int length;

while ( (byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {

bytesum += byteread; //字节数文件大小

System.out.println(bytesum);

fs.write(buffer, 0, byteread);

}

inStream.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("复制单个文件操作出错");

e.printStackTrace();

}

20.提取扩展名

String %%2=(new File(%%1)).getName().split(".")[1];

21.提取文件名

String %%2=(new File(%%1)).getName().split("//")[1];

22.提取文件路径

String %%2=(new File(%%1)).getPath();

23.替换扩展名

File replaceExt=new File(%%1);

replaceExt.renameTo(replaceExt.getName().split(".")[0]+"."+%%2);

24.追加路径

%%3=%%2+"/"+%%1

25.移动文件

int bytesum = 0;

int byteread = 0;

File oldfile = new File(%%1);

try {

if (oldfile.exists()) { //文件存在时

InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(oldfile); //读入原文件

FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream(new File(%%2,oldfile.getName()));

byte[] buffer = new byte[5120];

int length;

while ( (byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {

bytesum += byteread; //字节数文件大小

//System.out.println(bytesum);

fs.write(buffer, 0, byteread);

}

inStream.close();

oldfile.delete();

}

catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("复制单个文件操作出错");

e.printStackTrace();

}

26.移动一个文件夹下所有文件到另一个目录

File movefile=new File(%%1);

File[] movefiles=movefile.listFiles();

for(int i=0;i<movefiles.length;i++){

if(movefiles[i].isFile()){

int bytesum = 0;

int byteread = 0;

File oldfile = new File(movefiles[i]);

try {

if (oldfile.exists()) { //文件存在时

InputStream inStream = new FileInputStream(oldfile); //读入原文件

FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream(new File(%%2,oldfile.getName()));

byte[] buffer = new byte[5120];

int length;

while ( (byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {

bytesum += byteread; //字节数文件大小

//System.out.println(bytesum);

fs.write(buffer, 0, byteread);

}

inStream.close();

oldfile.delete();

}

catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("复制单个文件操作出错");

e.printStackTrace();

}

27.指定目录下搜索文件

private void doSearch(String filter, String path) {

File file = new File(path);

if(file.exists()) {

if(file.isDirectory()) {

File[] fileArray = file.listFiles();

for(File f:fileArray) {

if(f.isDirectory()) {

doSearch(filter,f.getPath());

} else {

if(f.getName().indexOf(filter) >= 0) {

countFiles++;

result.append(f.getPath() + "/r/n");

}

statusShow1.setText(f.getPath());

}

statusShow2.setText("The numbers of files had been found:" + countFiles);

} else {

System.out.println("Couldn't open the path!");

}

} else {

System.out.println("The path had been apointed was not Exist!");

}

28.打开对话框

JFileChooser Jfc = new JFileChooser(); //建立选择档案对话方块盒 Jfc

%%1 = Jfc.getSelectedFile();

29.文件分割

//import java.io.*

try {

File f=new File(%%1);

FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(f);

byte[] buffer = new byte[fileInputStream.available()];

FileInputStream.read(buffer);

fileInputStream.close();

String strFileName = f.getName();

FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File(%%2+"//"+ strFileName + "1"));

fileOutputStream.write(buffer,0,buffer.length/2);

fileOutputStream.close();

fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File(%%2+"//"+ strFileName + "2"));

fileOutputStream.write(buffer, buffer.length/2, buffer.length-buffer.length/2);

fileOutputStream.close();

} catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {

System.out.print("using FileStreamDemo src des");

e.printStackTrace();

}

catch(IOException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

30.文件合并

//import java.io.*

String strFileName = %%1.substring(%%1.LastIndexOf("//") + 1);

try {

FileInputStream fileInputStream1 = new FileInputStream(new File(%%2 + strFileName + "1"));

FileInputStream fileInputStream2 = new FileInputStream(new File(%%2 + strFileName + "2"));

byte[] buffer = new byte[fileInputStream1.available()+fileInputStream2.available()];

FileInputStream.read(buffer, 0, fileInputStream1.available());

FileInputStream2.read(buffer, fileInputStream1.available(), fileInputStream2.available());

fileInputStream.close();

fileInputStream2.close();

FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File(%%2+"//"+ strFileName));

fileOutputStream.write(buffer,0,buffer.length);

fileOutputStream.close();

catch(IOException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

31.文件简单加密

//读文件

FileStream fsr = new FileStream(%%1, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);

byte[] btArr = new byte[fsr.Length];

fsr.Read(btArr, 0, btArr.Length);

fsr.Close();

for (int i = 0; i < btArr.Length; i++) //加密

{

int ibt = btArr[i];

ibt += 100;

ibt %= 256;

btArr[i] = Convert.ToByte(ibt);

}

//写文件

string strFileName = Path.GetExtension(%%1);

FileStream fsw = new FileStream(%%2+"/" + "enc_" + strFileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);

fsw.Write(btArr, 0, btArr.Length);

fsw.Close();

32.文件简单解密

FileStream fsr = new FileStream(%%1, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);

byte[] btArr = new byte[fsr.Length];

fsr.Read(btArr, 0, btArr.Length);

fsr.Close();

for (int i = 0; i < btArr.Length; i++)　//解密

{

int ibt = btArr[i];

ibt -= 100;

ibt += 256;

ibt %= 256;

btArr[i] = Convert.ToByte(ibt);

}

//写文件

string strFileName = Path.GetExtension(%%1);

FileStream fsw = new FileStream(%%2 +"/" + strFileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);

fsw.Write(btArr, 0, btArr.Length);

fsw.Close();

33.文件简单解密

//import java.io.*

try {

File f=new File(%%1);

String strFileName = f.getName();

FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(%%2+"//enc_"+strFilename);

byte[] buffer = new byte[fileInputStream.available()];

FileInputStream.read(buffer);

fileInputStream.close();

for(int i=0;i<buffer.length;i++)

{

int ibt=buffer[i];

ibt-=100;

ibt+=256;

ibt%=256;

buffer[i]=(byte)ibt;

}

FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(f);

fileOutputStream.write(buffer,0,buffer.length);

fileOutputStream.close();

}

catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

catch(IOException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

34.读取ini文件属性

//import java.io.*

//import java.util.*;

//import java.util.regex.*;

//private HashMap configMap=null;

private Map configMap=null;

if(configMap==null) {

String strLine=null;

String currentNode=null;

String previousNode=null;

Vector vec=new Vector();

int row=0;

FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(%%1);

BufferedReader bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(fileReader);

try {

while((strLine=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null) {

String oneLine=strLine.trim();

if(oneLine.length()>=1) {

Pattern p=Pattern.compile("//[//s*.*//s*//]");

int nodelen=oneLine.split("[;]").length;

String[] strArray1=new String[4];

if(nodelen==1) {

oneLine=oneLine.split("[;]")[0].trim();

}

else if(nodelen==2) {

strArray1[3]=oneLine.split("[;]")[1].trim();

oneLine=oneLine.split("[;]")[0].trim();

}

Matcher m=p.matche(oneLine);

if(m.matches()) {

strArray1[0]="@Node";

strArray1[1]=oneLine;

strArray1[2]="";

} else {

int keylen=oneLine.split("=").length;

if(keylen==1) {

strArray1[0]="@Key";

strArray1[1]=oneLine.split("=")[0];

strArray1[2]="";

} else if(kenlen==2) {

strArray1[0]="@Key";

strArray1[1]=oneLine.split("=")[0];

strArray1[2]=oneLine.split("=")[1];

} else {

strArray1[0]="@ElementError";

strArray1[1]="";

strArray1[2]="";

strArray1[3]="";

}

if(strArray1[0].equals("@Node")) {

previousNode=currentNode;

currentNode=strArray1[1];

if(row>0) {

configMap.put(previousNode,vec.elementAt(0));

//"size:"+configMap.size()

vec.clear();

row=0;

}

} else if(strArray1[0].equals("@Key") && row==0) {

Properties ht=new Properties();

ht.setProperty(strArray1[1],strArray1[2]);

vec.add(0,ht);

row++;

}

} else if(strArray1[0].equals("@Key") && row>0) {

Properties ht2=new Properties();

ht2.put(strArray1[1],strArray1[2]);

vec.clear();

vec.add(0,ht2);

row++;

}

configMap.put(currentNode,vec.elementAt(0));

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

configMap=null;

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

configMap=null;

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

vec.clear();

bufferedReader.close();

fileReader.close();

}

String nodeKey="["+%%2+"]";

Properties ht=(Properties)configMap.get(nodeKey);

//"ht:"+ht.toString()

//"key:"+%%3

CString %%4=null;

if(ht.containsKey(%%3)) {

try {

%%4=ht.getProperty(%%3);

} catch (NullPointException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

35.合并一个文件下所有的文件

File combinefiles=new File(%%1);

File[] files=combinefiles.listFiles();

FileOutputStream fs;

try {

fs=new FileOutputStream(new File(%%2));

}

catch(IOException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

for(int i=0;i<files.length;i++){

if(files[i].isFile()){

int bytesum=0;

int byteread=0;

try {

FileInputStream inStream=new FileInputStream(files[i]);

byte[] buffer = new byte[5120];

int length;

while((byteread=inStream.read(buffer))!=-1){

bytesum+=byteread;

fs.write(buffer,0,byteread);

}

inStream.close();

}

catch(Exception e){

//复制文件出错

e.printStackTrace();

}

try {

fs.close();

}

catch(IOException e){

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

36.写入ini文件属性

//import java.io.*

//import java.util.*;

//import java.util.regex.*;

//private HashMap configMap=null;

private Map configMap=null;

if(configMap==null) {

String strLine=null;

String currentNode=null;

String previousNode=null;

Vector vec=new Vector();

int row=0;

FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(%%1);

BufferedReader bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(fileReader);

try {

while((strLine=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null) {

String oneLine=strLine.trim();

if(oneLine.length()>=1) {

Pattern p=Pattern.compile("//[//s*.*//s*//]");

int nodelen=oneLine.split("[;]").length;

String[] strArray1=new String[4];

if(nodelen==1) {

oneLine=oneLine.split("[;]")[0].trim();

}

else if(nodelen==2) {

strArray1[3]=oneLine.split("[;]")[1].trim();

oneLine=oneLine.split("[;]")[0].trim();

}

Matcher m=p.matche(oneLine);

if(m.matches()) {

strArray1[0]="@Node";

strArray1[1]=oneLine;

strArray1[2]="";

} else {

int keylen=oneLine.split("=").length;

if(keylen==1) {

strArray1[0]="@Key";

strArray1[1]=oneLine.split("=")[0];

strArray1[2]="";

} else if(kenlen==2) {

strArray1[0]="@Key";

strArray1[1]=oneLine.split("=")[0];

strArray1[2]=oneLine.split("=")[1];

} else {

strArray1[0]="@ElementError";

strArray1[1]="";

strArray1[2]="";

strArray1[3]="";

}

if(strArray1[0].equals("@Node")) {

previousNode=currentNode;

currentNode=strArray1[1];

if(row>0) {

configMap.put(previousNode,vec.elementAt(0));

//"size:"+configMap.size()

vec.clear();

row=0;

}

} else if(strArray1[0].equals("@Key") && row==0) {

Properties ht=new Properties();

ht.setProperty(strArray1[1],strArray1[2]);

vec.add(0,ht);

row++;

}

} else if(strArray1[0].equals("@Key") && row>0) {

Properties ht2=new Properties();

ht2.put(strArray1[1],strArray1[2]);

vec.clear();

vec.add(0,ht2);

row++;

}

configMap.put(currentNode,vec.elementAt(0));

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

configMap=null;

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

configMap=null;

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

vec.clear();

bufferedReader.close();

fileReader.close();

}

String nodeKey="["+%%2+"]";

Properties ht=null;

if(configMap.containsKey(nodeKey)) {

ht=(Properties)configMap.get(nodeKey);

} else {

ht=(Properties)configMap.get(nodeKey,%%3);

}

try {

ht.setProperty(%%3,%%4);

} catch (NullPointException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(%%1);

BufferedWriter bw=new BufferedWriter(fw);

Set keys=configMap.keySet();

Iterator ite=keys.iterator();

while(ite.hasNext()) {

String oneKey=(String)ite.next();

bw.WriteLine(oneKey);

ht=(Properties)configMap.get(oneKey);

ht.list(new PrintWriter(bw,true));

}

37.获得当前路径

this.getClass().getResource("/").getPath()

38.读取XML数据库

//import java.io.*;

//import javax.xml.parsers.*;

//import org.xml.sax.*;

//import org.w3c.dom.*;

private Document document;

File xml_file=new File(%%1);

DocumentBuilderFactory factory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

try {

DocumentBuilder builder=factory.newDocumentBuilder();

document=builder.parse(xml_file);

} catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

String subNodeTag=%%2;

Element rootNode=document.getDocumentElement();

//%%2="serverList" //%%4="id" //%%6="port"

//%%3="server" //%%5="ipaddr"

NodeList nlist=rootNode.getElementsByTagName(subNodeTag);

int len=nlist.getLength();

Node x=null;

for(int i=0;i<len;i++) {

x=nlist.item(i);

String getNodeAttrValue=null;

NamedNodeMap attrList=node.getAttributes();

for(int j=0;j<attrList.getLength();j++) {

if(attrList.item(j).getNodeName().compareTo(%%7)==0) {

getNodeAttrValue=attrList.item(j).getNodeValue();

break;

}

if(getNodeAttrValue.compareTo(%%8)==0)

break;

}

String %%9=null;

if(x!=null) {

NodeList nlist=node.getChildNodes();

int len=nlist.getLength();

Node currentNode;

String nodeName;

for(int i=0;i<len;i++) {

currentNode=nlist.item(i);

nodeName=currentNode.getNodeName();

if(nodeName.equals(%%5)==0) {

%%9=document.getElementValue(currentNode);

break;

}

39.写入XML数据库

//import java.io.*;

//import javax.xml.parsers.*;

//import org.xml.sax.*;

//import org.w3c.dom.*;

//import javax.xml.transform.*;

//import javax.xml.transform.dom.*;

//import javax.xml.transform.stream.*;

private Document document;

private Element node;

File xml_file=new File(%%1);

DocumentBuilderFactory factory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

try {

DocumentBuilder builder=factory.newDocumentBuilder();

document=builder.parse(xml_file);

} catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

String subNodeTag=%%2;

Element rootNode=document.getDocumentElement();

//%%2="serverList" //%%4="id" //%%6="port"

//%%3="server" //%%5="ipaddr"

NodeList nlist=rootNode.getElementByTagName(subNodeTag);

node=document.createElement(%%3);

node.setAttribute(%%4,nlist.getLength()+1).toString());

node.appendChild(document.createTextNode("/n");

Element ipNode=document.createElement(%%5);

ipNode.appendChild(document.createTextNode(%%8));

node.appendChild(ipNode);

node.appendChild(document,createTextNode("/n");

Element port=document.createElement(%%6);

port.appendChild(document.createTextNode(%%9));

node.appendChild(port);

node.appendChild(document,createTextNode("/n");

nlist.appendChild(node);

TransformerFactory tFactory=TransformerFactory.newInstance();

Transformer transformer=null;

try {

transformer=tFactory.newTransformer();

DOMSource source=new DOMSource(document);

StreamResult result=new StreamResult(xml_file);

transformer.transform(source,result);

} catch(Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

40.ZIP压缩文件

//import java.io.*;

//import java.util.zip.*;

//创建文件输入流对象

FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(%%1);

//创建文件输出流对象

FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(%%2);

//创建ZIP数据输出流对象

ZipOutputStream zipOut=new ZipOutputStream(fos);

//创建指向压缩原始文件的入口

ZipEntry entry=new ZipEntry(args[0]);

zipOut.putNextEntry(entry);

//向压缩文件中输出数据

int nNumber;

byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];

while((nNumber=fis.read(buffer))!=-1)

zipOut.write(buffer,0,nNumber);

//关闭创建的流对象

zipOut.close();

fos.close();

fis.close();

}

catch(IOException e)

{

System.out.println(e);

}

41.ZIP解压缩

//import java.io.*;

//import java.util.zip.*;

try{

//创建文件输入流对象实例

FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(%%1);

//创建ZIP压缩格式输入流对象实例

ZipInputStream zipin=new ZipInputStream(fis);

//创建文件输出流对象实例

FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(%%2);

//获取Entry对象实例

ZipEntry entry=zipin.getNextEntry();

byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];

int nNumber;

while((nNumber=zipin.read(buffer,0,buffer.length))!=-1)

fos.write(buffer,0,nNumber);

//关闭文件流对象

zipin.close();

fos.close();

fis.close();

}

catch(IOException e) {

System.out.println(e);

}

42.递归删除目录中的文件

//import java.io.*;

//import java.util.*;

ArrayList<String> folderList = new ArrayList<String>();

folderList.add(%%1);

for (int j = 0; j < folderList.size(); j++) {

File file = new File(folderList.get(j));

File[] files = file.listFiles();

ArrayList<File> fileList = new ArrayList<File>();

for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {

if (files[i].isDirectory()) {

folderList.add(files[i].getPath());

} else {

fileList.add(files[i]);

}

for (File f : fileList) {

f.delete();

}

43.ZIP压缩文件夹

//import java.io.*;

//import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream; //这个包在ant.jar里，要到官方网下载

//import java.util.zip.*;

try {

String zipFileName = %%2; //打包后文件名字

File f=new File(%%1);

ZipOutputStream out = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipFileName));

String base= "";

if (f.isDirectory()) {

File[] fl = f.listFiles();

out.putNextEntry(new org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry(base + "/"));

base = base.length() == 0 ? "" : base + "/";

for (int i = 0; i < fl.length; i++) {

zip(out, fl[i], base + fl[i].getName());

}

}else {

out.putNextEntry(new org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry(base));

FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(f);

int b;

while ( (b = in.read()) != -1) {

out.write(b);

}

in.close();

}

out.close();

}catch (Exception ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

44.Java验证DTD

try {

InputStream in=new FileInputStream(filePath);

SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();

this.document = saxReader.read(in);

DocumentBuilderFactory factory = null;

factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

//进行dtd检查

factory.setValidating(true);

} catch (Exception e) {

}

45.验证Schema

String xsdFileName = /"Q:_dev_stuxsdtestsrcnote.xsd/";

try {

//创建默认的XML错误处理器

XMLErrorHandler errorHandler = new XMLErrorHandler();

//获取基于 SAX 的解析器的实例

SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();

//解析器在解析时验证 XML 内容。

factory.setValidating(true);

//指定由此代码生成的解析器将提供对 XML 名称空间的支持。

factory.setNamespaceAware(true);

//使用当前配置的工厂参数创建 SAXParser 的一个新实例。

SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();

//创建一个读取工具

SAXReader xmlReader = new SAXReader();

//获取要校验xml文档实例

Document xmlDocument = (Document) xmlReader.read(new File(xmlFileName));

//设置 XMLReader 的基础实现中的特定属性。核心功能和属性列表可以在 [url]http://sax.sourceforge.net/?selected=get-set[/url] 中

找到。

parser.setProperty(

/"http://java.sun.com/xml/jaxp/properties/schemaLanguage",

/"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema");

parser.setProperty(

/"http://java.sun.com/xml/jaxp/properties/schemaSource",

/"file:/" + xsdFileName);

//创建一个SAXValidator校验工具，并设置校验工具的属性

SAXValidator validator = new SAXValidator(parser.getXMLReader());

//设置校验工具的错误处理器，当发生错误时，可以从处理器对象中得到错误信息。

validator.setErrorHandler(errorHandler);

//校验

validator.validate(xmlDocument);

XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint());

//如果错误信息不为空，说明校验失败，打印错误信息

if (errorHandler.getErrors().hasContent()) {

System.out.println(/"XML文件通过XSD文件校验失败！/");

writer.write(errorHandler.getErrors());

} else {

System.out.println(/"Good! XML文件通过XSD文件校验成功！/");

}

} catch (Exception ex) {

System.out.println(/"XML文件: /" + xmlFileName + /" 通过XSD文件:/" + xsdFileName + /"检验失败。/n原因： /" + ex.getMessage

());

ex.printStackTrace();

}

46.Grep

//import java.util.regex.Pattern;

//import java.util.regex.Matcher;

//import java.io.FileReader;

//import java.io.BufferedReader;

//import java.io.IOException;

/**

* Simple implementation of the ubiquitous grep command.

* First argument is the regular expression to search for (remember to

* quote and/or escape as appropriate). All following arguments are

* filenames to read and search for the regular expression.

* Created: April, 2002

* @author Ron Hitchens (ron@ronsoft.com)

* @version $Id: SimpleGrep.java,v 1.1 2002/05/07 02:21:08 ron Exp $

public static void main (String [] argv)

throws Exception

{

if (argv.length < 2) { // 如果参数行没有输入参数，结束程序

System.out.println ("Usage: regex file [ ... ]");

return;

}

Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile (argv [0]); // 第一个参数为需要匹配的字符串

Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher ("");

// 一次读取各个文件

for (int i = 1; i < argv.length; i++) {

String file = argv [i]; // 第2个参数开始，均为文件名。

BufferedReader br = null;

String line;

try {

br = new BufferedReader (new FileReader (file)); // 打开文件

} catch (IOException e) {

// 没有打开文件，则产生异常

System.err.println ("Cannot read '" + file

+ "': " + e.getMessage());

continue;

}

while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { // 读入一行，直到文件结束

matcher.reset (line); // 匹配字符串

if (matcher.find()) { // 如果有匹配的字符串，则输出

System.out.println (file + ": " + line);

}

br.close(); // 关闭文件

}

xjyy2011

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