单例模式模板

懒汉式

public class Singleton {
    private volatile static Singleton INSTANCE; //声明成 volatile
    private Singleton (){}

    public static Singleton getSingleton() {
        if (INSTANCE == null) {                         
            synchronized (Singleton.class) {
                if (INSTANCE == null) {       
                    INSTANCE = new Singleton();
                }
            }
        }
        return INSTANCE;
    }
}

饿汉式

public class Singleton implements Serializable {
    private static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();
    // 私有化构造函数
    private Singleton(){}

    public static Singleton getInstance(){
        return INSTANCE;
    }

    /**
     * 如果实现了Serializable, 必须重写这个方法
     */
    private Object readResolve() throws ObjectStreamException {
        return INSTANCE;
    }
}

内部类

public class Singleton {  
    private static class SingletonHolder {  
        private static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();  
    }  
    private Singleton (){}  
    public static final Singleton getInstance() {  
        return SingletonHolder.INSTANCE; 
    }  
}