第九周实验报告2

/* (程序头部注释开始)
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2012, 烟台大学计算机学院学生 
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称：流运算符重载运算符（Time类）
* 作 者： 于晨
* 完成日期： 2012 年 4 月 15 日
* 版 本 号： 1.054
* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分
* 输入描述： 时间
* 问题描述： 时间流运算符重载
* 程序输出： ......
* 程序头部的注释结束
*/

#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
class CTime  
{  
private:  
    unsigned short int hour;    // 时  
    unsigned short int minute;  // 分  
    unsigned short int second;  // 秒  
    friend bool is_time(int, int, int);   
public:  
    CTime(int h = 0, int m = 0, int s = 0):hour(h), minute(m), second(s){}  
    void setTime(int h, int m, int s);  
    //比较运算符(二目)的重载  
    bool operator > (CTime &t);  
    bool operator < (CTime &t);  
    bool operator >= (CTime &t);  
    bool operator <= (CTime &t);  
    bool operator == (CTime &t);  
    bool operator != (CTime &t);  
    //二目运算符的重载  
    CTime operator + (CTime &c);//返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间，例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50)，t1+t2为:41:15  
    CTime operator - (CTime &c);//对照+理解  
    CTime operator + (int s);//返回s秒后的时间  
    CTime operator - (int s);//返回s秒前的时间  
    //一目运算符的重载  
    CTime operator ++ (int);//后置++，下一秒  
    CTime operator ++ ();//前置++，下一秒  
    CTime operator -- (int);//后置--，前一秒  
    CTime operator -- ();//前置--，前一秒  
    //赋值运算符的重载       
    CTime operator += (CTime &c);  
    CTime operator -= (CTime &c);  
    CTime operator += (int s);//返回s秒后的时间  
    CTime operator -= (int s);//返回s秒前的时间  
    friend ostream & operator << (ostream&, CTime&);  
    friend istream & operator >> (istream&, CTime&);  
};  
//下面实现所有的运算符重载代码。  
//为简化编程，请注意通过调用已有函数，利用好各函数之间的关系  
  
void CTime::setTime(int h, int m, int s)  
{  
    hour = h;  
  
    minute = m;  
  
    second = s;  
}  
  
ostream &operator << (ostream &output, CTime &c)  
{  
    output << c.hour << ":" << c.minute << ":"  << c.second << endl;  
  
    return output;  
}  
  
bool is_time(int h, int m, int s)    
{    
    if(h < 0 || h > 24 || m < 0 ||m > 60 || s < 0 || s > 60)    
    {  
        return false;  
    }  
    else  
    {  
        return true;   
    }  
}    
  
istream &operator >> (istream &input, CTime &c)  
{  
    char c1,c2;   
  
    cout << "请输入时间(格式hh:mm:ss)";    
  
    while(1)    
    {    
        cin >> c.hour >> c1 >> c.minute >> c2 >> c.second;  
  
        if(c1 != ':' || c2 != ':')    
        {  
            cout << "格式不正确，请重新输入"<<endl;    
        }  
        else if(!is_time(c.hour, c.minute, c.second))    
        {  
            cout << "时间非法，请重新输入"  << endl;    
        }  
        else    
        {  
            break;    
        }    
    }  
    return input;  
}  
  
  
bool CTime::operator > (CTime &t)  
{  
    if(hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second > t.hour * 3600 + t.minute * 60 + t.second)  
    {  
        return true;  
    }  
  
    else  
    {  
        return false;  
    }  
}  
  
bool CTime::operator >= (CTime &t)  
{  
    if(hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second >= t.hour * 3600 + t.minute * 60 + t.second)  
    {  
        return true;  
    }  
  
    else  
    {  
        return false;  
    }  
}  
bool CTime::operator <= (CTime &t)  
{  
    if(hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second <= t.hour * 3600 + t.minute * 60 + t.second)  
    {  
        return true;  
    }  
  
    else  
    {  
        return false;  
    }  
}  
bool CTime::operator == (CTime &t)  
{  
    if(hour == t.hour && minute == t.minute && second == t.second)  
    {  
        return true;  
    }  
  
    else  
    {  
        return false;  
    }  
}  
bool CTime::operator != (CTime &t)  
{  
    if(hour != t.hour || minute != t.minute || second != t.second)  
    {  
        return true;  
    }  
  
    else  
    {  
        return false;  
    }  
}  
  
bool CTime::operator < (CTime &t)  
{  
    if(hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second < t.hour * 3600 + t.minute * 60 + t.second)  
    {  
        return true;  
    }  
  
    else  
    {  
        return false;  
    }  
}  
  
CTime CTime::operator + (CTime &c)  
{  
    CTime c2;  
    int time;  
  
    time = (hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second) + (c.hour * 3600 + c.minute * 60 + c.second);  
  
    c2.hour = time / 3600;  
  
    time = time % 3600;  
  
    c2.minute = time / 60;  
  
    time = time % 60;  
  
    c2.second = time;  
  
    return c2;  
}  
CTime CTime::operator - (CTime &c)  
{  
    CTime c2;  
    int time, t1, t2;  
  
    t1 = hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second;  
  
    t2 = c.hour * 3600 + c.minute * 60 + c.second;  
  
    if(t1 > t2)  
    {  
        time = t1 -t2;  
    }  
  
    else  
    {  
        time = t2 - t1;  
    }  
  
    c2.hour = time / 3600;  
  
    time = time % 3600;  
  
    c2.minute = time / 60;  
  
    time = time % 60;  
  
    c2.second = time;  
  
    return c2;  
}  
  
CTime CTime::operator + (int s)  
{  
    int time = hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second + s;  
  
    hour = time / 3600;  
  
    time = time % 3600;  
  
    minute = time / 60;  
  
    time = time % 60;  
  
    second = time;    
  
    return (*this);  
}    
  
CTime CTime::operator - (int s)  
{  
    int time = hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second;  
  
    time = time - s;  
  
    hour = time / 3600;  
  
    time = time % 3600;  
  
    minute = time / 60;  
  
    time = time % 60;  
  
    second = time;  
  
    return (*this);  
}  
  
CTime CTime::operator ++ (int)   
{  
    CTime temp = (*this);  
  
    int time = hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second + 1;  
  
    hour = time / 3600;  
  
    time = time % 3600;  
  
    minute = time / 60;  
  
    time = time % 60;  
  
    second = time;  
  
    return temp;  
}  
  
CTime CTime::operator ++ ()  
{  
    int time = hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second +1;  
  
    hour = time / 3600;  
  
    time = time % 3600;  
  
    minute = time / 60;  
  
    time = time % 60;  
  
    second = time;  
  
    return (*this);  
}  
CTime CTime::operator -- (int)  
{  
    CTime temp = (*this);  
  
    (*this) = (*this) - 1;  
  
    return temp;  
}  
CTime CTime::operator -- ()  
{  
    (*this) = (*this) - 1;  
  
    return (*this);  
}  
  
CTime CTime::operator += (CTime &c)  
{  
    (*this)= (*this) + c;  
  
    return (*this);  
}  
CTime CTime::operator -= (CTime &c)  
{  
    (*this) = (*this) - c;  
  
    return (*this);  
}  
CTime CTime::operator += (int s)  
{  
    CTime c2;  
  
    c2 = (*this) + s;  
  
    return c2;  
}  
CTime CTime::operator -= (int s)  
{  
    CTime c2;  
  
    c2 = (*this) - s;  
  
    return c2;  
}  
  
void main()  
{  
    CTime t1, t2, t;  
  
    cin >> t1 >> t2;  
  
    cout << "t1为：" << t1;  
  
    cout << "t2为：" << t2;  
  
    cout << "下面比较两个时间大小：\n" ;  
  
    if (t1 > t2) cout << "t1 > t2" << endl;  
  
    if (t1 < t2) cout << "t1 < t2" <<endl;  
  
    if (t1 == t2) cout <<"t1 ＝ t2" <<endl;   
  
    if (t1 != t2) cout << "t1 ≠ t2" << endl;  
  
    if (t1 >= t2) cout << "t1 ≥ t2" << endl;  
  
    if (t1 <= t2) cout << "t1 ≤ t2" << endl;  
  
    cout<<endl;  
  
    t = t1 + t2;  
  
    cout << "t1 + t2 =" << t;  
  
    t = t2 - t1;  
  
    cout << "t2 - t1 =" << t;  
  
    t = t1;  
  
    t = t + 40;  
  
    cout << "t1 + 40s =" << t;  
  
    t = t2;  
  
    t = t - 10;  
  
    cout << "t2 - 10s =" << t;  
  
    t = t1++;  
  
    cout << "t1++ =" << t;  
  
    t = --t2;  
  
    cout << "--t2 =" << t;  
  
    t = t1;  
  
    t += t2;  
  
    cout << "t1 += t2 , t1 = " << t;  
  
    t = t1;  
  
    t -= 5;  
  
    cout << "t1 -= 5, t1 = " << t;  
  
    system("pause");  
}