一步一步实现WordCount的过程

1.创建WordCount.java文件，我把它放入hadoop安装目录下新建到WordCount文件夹下了。暂且不理会程序到含义，先搞懂如何运行hadoop。

//可以事先放入eclipse中检查一下错误，这样做方便很多！
//package org.apache.hadoop.examples;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;

public class WordCount {

  public static class TokenizerMapper 
       extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable>{
    
    private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
    private Text word = new Text();
      
    public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context
                    ) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
      StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());
      while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) {
        word.set(itr.nextToken());
        context.write(word, one);
      }
    }
  }
  
  public static class IntSumReducer 
       extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable> {
    private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();

    public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, 
                       Context context
                       ) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
      int sum = 0;
      for (IntWritable val : values) {
        sum += val.get();
      }
      result.set(sum);
      context.write(key, result);
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs();
    if (otherArgs.length != 2) {
      System.err.println("Usage: wordcount <in> <out>");
      System.exit(2);
    }
    Job job = new Job(conf, "word count");
    job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);
    job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);
    job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
    job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
    job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
    job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
    FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0]));
    FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1]));
    System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
  }
}

2.在自己建立的input文件夹先新建两个文件file01与file02

file01:

hello world bye world

file02:

hello hadoop goodbye hadoop

3.在集群上创建一个输入文件夹，并且把刚才的两个文件放入其中

bin/hadoop fs -mkdir input02

bin/hadoop fs -put input/file0* input02

4.编译WordCount.java程序，将结果放入自己建立到WordCount目录下

javac -classpath hadoop-0.20.2-core.jar:lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar -d WordCount WordCount/WordCount.java
上述命令执行完之后会产生三个.class文件，将这些文件结果打成jar包(当然，也可以使用eclipse等工具直接打包jar包，更加方便些)

jar cvfm wordcount.jar manifest.mf -C *.class

其中需要注意到是manifest.mf是自己手动建立的，其内容为：

Manifest-Version: 1.0
Main-class: WordCount
Created-By: ydj

即可。

5.在集群上运行WordCount程序，以input02目录作为输入目录，以output目录作为输出目录：

bin/hadoop jar WordCount/wordcount.jar input02 output02

查看输出结果：

bin/hadoop fs -cat output02/part-r-00000

结果为：

Bye    1
Goodbye    1
Hadoop    2
Hello    2
World    2