线程的创建运行.start和run的源码分析

创建线程的两种方式,继承Thread类和实现Runnable接口.

1.继承Thread类

public class EThread extends Thread {

    public void run(){
        System.out.println("extends thread");
    }

}

public class TThread1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EThread eThread1 = new EThread();
        eThread1.start();
    }

extends thread

Process finished with exit code 0

继承Thread类,然后创建该继承类,然后使用strat()方法.

如果使用run()方法,表示直接调用该对象的run()方法.

Thread类实现了Runnable接口,实现了run()方法.

所以如果要启动线程,需要使用strat()方法.

调用start()方法后会将当前线程类加入到线程组中.然后调用本地的start0()方法,执行线程

public synchronized void start() {
        /**
         * This method is not invoked for the main method thread or "system"
         * group threads created/set up by the VM. Any new functionality added
         * to this method in the future may have to also be added to the VM.
         *
         * A zero status value corresponds to state "NEW".
         */
        if (threadStatus != 0)
            throw new IllegalThreadStateException();

        /* Notify the group that this thread is about to be started
         * so that it can be added to the group's list of threads
         * and the group's unstarted count can be decremented. */
        group.add(this);

        boolean started = false;
        try {
            start0();
            started = true;
        } finally {
            try {
                if (!started) {
                    group.threadStartFailed(this);
                }
            } catch (Throwable ignore) {
                /* do nothing. If start0 threw a Throwable then
                  it will be passed up the call stack */
            }
        }
    }

    private native void start0();

2.实现Runnable接口

创建线程对象(参数为该实现类)

thread.strat();

public class RThread implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println("implements runnable");
    }
}

public class TThread2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread thread = new Thread(new RThread());
        thread.start();
    }
}

implements runnable

Process finished with exit code 0

以该实现类为参数创建线程对象

public Thread(Runnable target) {
        init(null, target, "Thread-" + nextThreadNum(), 0);
    }

private void init(ThreadGroup g, Runnable target, String name,
                      long stackSize) {
        init(g, target, name, stackSize, null, true);
    }

调用start()方法后,会执行本地线程,target在线程类中,也会被执行.

 

3.直接调用Thread.run().

如果是继承Thread类,会重写run()方法,执行时,执行我们继承类重写的run()方法.

如果是实现Runnable接口,创建Thread时,会把实现类赋值给target,会调用我们实现时写的run()方法.

@Override
    public void run() {
        if (target != null) {
            target.run();
        }
    }