阿里源码：
可解析url示例:
* <li>http://www.facebook.com/friends?param1=value1&param2=value2
* <li>http://username:password@10.20.130.230:8080/list?version=1.0.0
* <li>ftp://username:password@192.168.1.7:21/1/read.txt
* <li>registry://192.168.1.7:9090/com.alibaba.service1?param1=value1&param2=value2
/*
* Copyright 1999-2011 Alibaba Group.*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.alibaba.dubbo.common;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.utils.CollectionUtils;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.utils.NetUtils;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.utils.StringUtils;
/**
* URL - Uniform Resource Locator (Immutable, ThreadSafe)
* <p>
* url example:
* <ul>
* <li>http://www.facebook.com/friends?param1=value1&param2=value2
* <li>http://username:password@10.20.130.230:8080/list?version=1.0.0
* <li>ftp://username:password@192.168.1.7:21/1/read.txt
* <li>registry://192.168.1.7:9090/com.alibaba.service1?param1=value1&param2=value2
* </ul>
* <p>
* Some strange example below:
* <ul>
* <li>192.168.1.3:20880<br>
* for this case, url protocol = null, url host = 192.168.1.3, port = 20880, url path = null
* <li>file:///home/user1/router.js?type=script<br>
* for this case, url protocol = null, url host = null, url path = home/user1/router.js
* <li>file://home/user1/router.js?type=script<br>
* for this case, url protocol = file, url host = home, url path = user1/router.js
* <li>file:///D:/1/router.js?type=script<br>
* for this case, url protocol = file, url host = null, url path = D:/1/router.js
* <li>file:/D:/1/router.js?type=script<br>
* same as above file:///D:/1/router.js?type=script
* <li>/home/user1/router.js?type=script <br>
* for this case, url protocol = null, url host = null, url path = home/user1/router.js
* <li>home/user1/router.js?type=script <br>
* for this case, url protocol = null, url host = home, url path = user1/router.js
* </ul>
*
* @author william.liangf
* @author ding.lid
* @see java.net.URL
* @see java.net.URI
*/
public final class URL implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -1985165475234910535L;
private final String protocol;
private final String username;
private final String password;
private final String host;
private final int port;
private final String path;
private final Map<String, String> parameters;
// ==== cache ====
private volatile transient Map<String, Number> numbers;
private volatile transient Map<String, URL> urls;
private volatile transient String ip;
private volatile transient String full;
private volatile transient String identity;
private volatile transient String parameter;
private volatile transient String string;
protected URL() {
this.protocol = null;
this.username = null;
this.password = null;
this.host = null;
this.port = 0;
this.path = null;
this.parameters = null;
}
public URL(String protocol, String host, int port) {
this(protocol, null, null, host, port, null, (Map<String, String>) null);
}
public URL(String protocol, String host, int port, String[] pairs) { // 变长参数...与下面的path参数冲突，改为数组
this(protocol, null, null, host, port, null, CollectionUtils.toStringMap(pairs));
}
public URL(String protocol, String host, int port, Map<String, String> parameters) {
this(protocol, null, null, host, port, null, parameters);
}
public URL(String protocol, String host, int port, String path) {
this(protocol, null, null, host, port, path, (Map<String, String>) null);
}
public URL(String protocol, String host, int port, String path, String... pairs) {
this(protocol, null, null, host, port, path, CollectionUtils.toStringMap(pairs));
}
public URL(String protocol, String host, int port, String path, Map<String, String> parameters) {
this(protocol, null, null, host, port, path, parameters);
}
public URL(String protocol, String username, String password, String host, int port, String path) {
this(protocol, username, password, host, port, path, (Map<String, String>) null);
}
public URL(String protocol, String username, String password, String host, int port, String path, String... pairs) {
this(protocol, username, password, host, port, path, CollectionUtils.toStringMap(pairs));
}
public URL(String protocol, String username, String password, String host, int port, String path, Map<String, String> parameters) {
if ((username == null || username.length() == 0)
&& password != null && password.length() > 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid url, password without username!");
}
this.protocol = protocol;
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
this.host = host;
this.port = (port < 0 ? 0 : port);
this.path = path;
// trim the beginning "/"
while(path != null && path.startsWith("/")) {
path = path.substring(1);
}
if (parameters == null) {
parameters = new HashMap<String, String>();
} else {
parameters = new HashMap<String, String>(parameters);
}
this.parameters = Collections.unmodifiableMap(parameters);
}
/**
* Parse url string
*
* @param url URL string
* @return URL instance
* @see URL
*/
public static URL valueOf(String url) {
if (url == null || (url = url.trim()).length() == 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("url == null");
}
String protocol = null;
String username = null;
String password = null;
String host = null;
int port = 0;
String path = null;
Map<String, String> parameters = null;
int i = url.indexOf("?"); // seperator between body and parameters
if (i >= 0) {
String[] parts = url.substring(i + 1).split("\\&");
parameters = new HashMap<String, String>();
for (String part : parts) {
part = part.trim();
if (part.length() > 0) {
int j = part.indexOf('=');
if (j >= 0) {
parameters.put(part.substring(0, j), part.substring(j + 1));
} else {
parameters.put(part, part);
}
}
}
url = url.substring(0, i);
}
i = url.indexOf("://");
if (i >= 0) {
if(i == 0) throw new IllegalStateException("url missing protocol: \"" + url + "\"");
protocol = url.substring(0, i);
url = url.substring(i + 3);
}
else {
// case: file:/path/to/file.txt
i = url.indexOf(":/");
if(i>=0) {
if(i == 0) throw new IllegalStateException("url missing protocol: \"" + url + "\"");
protocol = url.substring(0, i);
url = url.substring(i + 1);
}
}
i = url.indexOf("/");
if (i >= 0) {
path = url.substring(i + 1);
url = url.substring(0, i);
}
i = url.indexOf("@");
if (i >= 0) {
username = url.substring(0, i);
int j = username.indexOf(":");
if (j >= 0) {
password = username.substring(j + 1);
username = username.substring(0, j);
}
url = url.substring(i + 1);
}
i = url.indexOf(":");
if (i >= 0 && i < url.length() - 1) {
port = Integer.parseInt(url.substring(i + 1));
url = url.substring(0, i);
}
if(url.length() > 0) host = url;
return new URL(protocol, username, password, host, port, path, parameters);
}
public String getProtocol() {
return protocol;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public String getAuthority() {
if ((username == null || username.length() == 0)
&& (password == null || password.length() == 0)) {
return null;
}
return (username == null ? "" : username)
+ ":" + (password == null ? "" : password);
}
public String getHost() {
return host;
}
/**
* 获取IP地址.
*
* 请注意：
* 如果和Socket的地址对比，
* 或用地址作为Map的Key查找，
* 请使用IP而不是Host，
* 否则配置域名会有问题
*
* @return ip
*/
public String getIp() {
if (ip == null) {
ip = NetUtils.getIpByHost(host);
}
return ip;
}
public int getPort() {
return port;
}
public int getPort(int defaultPort) {
return port <= 0 ? defaultPort : port;
}
public String getAddress() {
return port <= 0 ? host : host + ":" + port;
}
public String getBackupAddress() {
return getBackupAddress(0);
}
public String getBackupAddress(int defaultPort) {
StringBuilder address = new StringBuilder(appendDefaultPort(getAddress(), defaultPort));
String[] backups = getParameter(Constants.BACKUP_KEY, new String[0]);
if (backups != null && backups.length > 0) {
for (String backup : backups) {
address.append(",");
address.append(appendDefaultPort(backup, defaultPort));
}
}
return address.toString();
}
public List<URL> getBackupUrls() {
List<URL> urls = new ArrayList<URL>();
urls.add(this);
String[] backups = getParameter(Constants.BACKUP_KEY, new String[0]);
if (backups != null && backups.length > 0) {
for (String backup : backups) {
urls.add(this.setAddress(backup));
}
}
return urls;
}
private String appendDefaultPort(String address, int defaultPort) {
if (address != null && address.length() > 0
&& defaultPort > 0) {
int i = address.indexOf(':');
if (i < 0) {
return address + ":" + defaultPort;
} else if (Integer.parseInt(address.substring(i + 1)) == 0) {
return address.substring(0, i + 1) + defaultPort;
}
}
return address;
}
public String getPath() {
return path;
}
public String getAbsolutePath() {
if (path != null && !path.startsWith("/")) {
return "/" + path;
}
return path;
}
public URL setProtocol(String protocol) {
return new URL(protocol, username, password, host, port, path, getParameters());
}
public URL setUsername(String username) {
return new URL(protocol, username, password, host, port, path, getParameters());
}
public URL setPassword(String password) {
return new URL(protocol, username, password, host, port, path, getParameters());
}
public URL setAddress(String address) {
int i = address.lastIndexOf(':');
String host;
int port = this.port;
if (i >= 0) {
host = address.substring(0, i);
port = Integer.parseInt(address.substring(i + 1));
} else {
host = address;
}
return new URL(protocol, username, password, host, port, path, getParameters());
}
public URL setHost(String host) {
return new URL(protocol, username, password, host, port, path, getParameters());
}
public URL setPort(int port) {
return new URL(protocol, username, password, host, port, path, getParameters());
}
public URL setPath(String path) {
return new URL(protocol, username, password, host, port, path, getParameters());
}
public Map<String, String> getParameters() {
return parameters;
}
public String getParameterAndDecoded(String key) {
return getParameterAndDecoded(key, null);
}
public String getParameterAndDecoded(String key, String defaultValue) {
return decode(getParameter(key, defaultValue));
}
public String getParameter(String key) {
String value = parameters.get(key);
if (value == null || value.length() == 0) {
value = parameters.get(Constants.DEFAULT_KEY_PREFIX + key);
}
return value;
}
public String getParameter(String key, String defaultValue) {
String value = getParameter(key);
if (value == null || value.length() == 0) {
return defaultValue;
}
return value;
}
public String[] getParameter(String key, String[] defaultValue) {
String value = getParameter(key);
if (value == null || value.length() == 0) {
return defaultValue;
}
return Constants.COMMA_SPLIT_PATTERN.split(value);
}
private Map<String, Number> getNumbers() {
if (numbers == null) { // 允许并发重复创建
numbers = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Number>();
}
return numbers;
}
private Map<String, URL> getUrls() {
if (urls == null) { // 允许并发重复创建
urls = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, URL>();
}
return urls;
}
public URL getUrlParameter(String key) {
URL u = getUrls().get(key);
if (u != null) {
return u;
}
String value = getParameterAndDecoded(key);
if (value == null || value.length() == 0) {
return null;
}
u = URL.valueOf(value);
getUrls().put(key, u);
return u;
}
public double getParameter(String key, double defaultValue) {
Number n = getNumbers().get(key);
if (n != null) {
return n.doubleValue();
}
String value = getParameter(key);
if (value == null || value.length() == 0) {
return defaultValue;
}
double d = Double.parseDouble(value);
getNumbers().put(key, d);
return d;
}
public float getParameter(String key, float defaultValue) {
Number n = getNumbers().get(key);
if (n != null) {
return n.floatValue();
}
String value = getParameter(key);
if (value == null || value.length() == 0) {
return defaultValue;
}
float f = Float.parseFloat(value);
getNumbers().put(key, f);
return f;
}
public long getParameter(String key, long defaultValue) {
Number n = getNumbers().get(key);
if (n != null) {
return n.longValue();
}
String value = getParameter(key);
if (value == null || value.length() == 0) {
return defaultValue;
}
long l = Long.parseLong(value);
getNumbers().put(key, l);
return l;
}
public int getParameter(String key, int defaultValue) {
Number n = getNumbers().get(key);
if (n != null) {
return n.intValue();
}
String value = getParameter(key);
if (value == null || value.length() == 0) {
return defaultValue;
}
int i = Integer.parseInt(value);
getNumbers().put(key, i);
return i;
}
public short getParameter(String key, short defaultValue) {
Number n = getNumbers().get(key);
if (n != null) {
return n.shortValue();
}
String value = getParameter(key);
if (value == null || value.length() == 0) {
return defaultValue;
}
short s = Short.parseShort(value);
getNumbers().put(key, s);
return s;
}
public byte getParameter(String key, byte defaultValue) {
Number n = getNumbers().get(key);
if (n != null) {
return n.byteValue();
}
String value = getParameter(key);
if (value == null || value.length() == 0) {
return defaultValue;
}
byte b = Byte.parseByte(value);
getNumbers().put(key, b);
return b;
}
public float getPositiveParameter(String key, float defaultValue) {
if (defaultValue <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("defaultValue <= 0");
}
float value = getParameter(key, defaultValue);
if (value <= 0) {
return defaultValue;
}
return value;
}
public double getPositiveParameter(String key, double defaultValue) {
if (defaultValue <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("defaultValue <= 0");
}
double value = getParameter(key, defaultValue);
if (value <= 0) {
return defaultValue;
}
return value;
}
public long getPositiveParameter(String key, long defaultValue) {
if (defaultValue <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("defaultValue <= 0");
}
long value = getParameter(key, defaultValue);
if (value <= 0) {
return defaultValue;
}
return value;
}
public int getPositiveParameter(String key, int defaultValue) {
if (defaultValue <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("defaultValue <= 0");
}
int value = getParameter(key, defaultValue);
if (value <= 0) {
return defaultValue;
}
return value;
}
public short getPositiveParameter(String key, short defaultValue) {
if (defaultValue <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("defaultValue <= 0");
}
short value = getParameter(key, defaultValue);
if (value <= 0) {
return defaultValue;
}
return value;
}
public byte getPositiveParameter(String key, byte defaultValue) {
if (defaultValue <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("defaultValue <= 0");
}
byte value = getParameter(key, defaultValue);
if (value <= 0) {
return defaultValue;
}
return value;
}
public char getParameter(String key, char defaultValue) {
String value = getParameter(key);
if (value == null || value.length() == 0) {
return defaultValue;
}
return value.charAt(0);
}
public boolean getParameter(String key, boolean defaultValue) {
String value = getParameter(key);
if (value == null || value.length() == 0) {
return defaultValue;
}
return Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
}
public boolean hasParameter(String key) {
String value = getParameter(key);
return value != null && value.length() > 0;
}
public String getMethodParameterAndDecoded(String method, String key) {
return URL.decode(getMethodParameter(method, key));
}
public String getMethodParameterAndDecoded(String method, String key, String defaultValue) {
return URL.decode(getMethodParameter(method, key, defaultValue));
}
public String getMethodParameter(String method, String key) {
String value = parameters.get(method + "." + key);
if (value == null || value.length() == 0) {
return getParameter(key);
}
return value;
}
public String getMethodParameter(String method, String key, String defaultValue) {
String value = getMethodParameter(method, key);
if (value == null || value.length() == 0) {
return defaultValue;
}
return value;
}
public double getMethodParameter(String method, String key, double defaultValue) {
String methodKey = method + "." + key;
Number n = getNumbers().get(methodKey);
if (n != null) {
return n.intValue();
}
String value = getMethodParameter(method, key);
if (value == null || value.length() == 0) {
return defaultValue;
}
double d = Double.parseDouble(value);
getNumbers().put(methodKey, d);
return d;
}
public float getMethodParameter(String method, String key, float defaultValue) {
String methodKey = method + "." + key;
Number n = getNumbers().get(methodKey);
if (n != null) {
return n.intValue();
}
String value = getMethodParameter(method, key);
if (value == null || value.length() == 0) {
return defaultValue;
}
float f = Float.parseFloat(value);
getNumbers().put(methodKey, f);
return f;
}
public long getMethodParameter(String method, String key, long defaultValue) {
String methodKey = method + "." + key;
Number n = getNumbers().get(methodKey);
if (n != null) {
return n.intValue();
}
String value = getMethodParameter(method, key);
if (value == null || value.length() == 0) {
return defaultValue;
}
long l = Long.parseLong(value);
getNumbers().put(methodKey, l);
return l;
}
public int getMethodParameter(String method, String key, int defaultValue) {
String methodKey = method + "." + key;
Number n = getNumbers().get(methodKey);
if (n != null) {
return n.intValue();
}
String value = getMethodParameter(method, key);
if (value == null || value.length() == 0) {
return defaultValue;
}
int i = Integer.parseInt(value);
getNumbers().put(methodKey, i);
return i;
}
public short getMethodParameter(String method, String key, short defaultValue) {
String methodKey = method + "." + key;
Number n = getNumbers().get(methodKey);
if (n != null) {
return n.shortValue();
}
String value = getMethodParameter(method, key);
if (value == null || value.length() == 0) {
return defaultValue;
}
short s = Short.parseShort(value);
getNumbers().put(methodKey, s);
return s;
}
public byte getMethodParameter(String method, String key, byte defaultValue) {
String methodKey = method + "." + key;
Number n = getNumbers().get(methodKey);
if (n != null) {
return n.byteValue();
}
String value = getMethodParameter(method, key);
if (value == null || value.length() == 0) {
return defaultValue;
}
byte b = Byte.parseByte(value);
getNumbers().put(methodKey, b);
return b;
}
public double getMethodPositiveParameter(String method, String key, double defaultValue) {
if (defaultValue <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("defaultValue <= 0");
}
double value = getMethodParameter(method, key, defaultValue);
if (value <= 0) {
return defaultValue;
}
return value;
}
public float getMethodPositiveParameter(String method, String key, float defaultValue) {
if (defaultValue <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("defaultValue <= 0");
}
float value = getMethodParameter(method, key, defaultValue);
if (value <= 0) {
return defaultValue;
}
return value;
}
public long getMethodPositiveParameter(String method, String key, long defaultValue) {
if (defaultValue <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("defaultValue <= 0");
}
long value = getMethodParameter(method, key, defaultValue);
if (value <= 0) {
return defaultValue;
}
return value;
}
public int getMethodPositiveParameter(String method, String key, int defaultValue) {
if (defaultValue <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("defaultValue <= 0");
}
int value = getMethodParameter(method, key, defaultValue);
if (value <= 0) {
return defaultValue;
}
return value;
}
public short getMethodPositiveParameter(String method, String key, short defaultValue) {
if (defaultValue <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("defaultValue <= 0");
}
short value = getMethodParameter(method, key, defaultValue);
if (value <= 0) {
return defaultValue;
}
return value;
}
public byte getMethodPositiveParameter(String method, String key, byte defaultValue) {
if (defaultValue <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("defaultValue <= 0");
}
byte value = getMethodParameter(method, key, defaultValue);
if (value <= 0) {
return defaultValue;
}
return value;
}
public char getMethodParameter(String method, String key, char defaultValue) {
String value = getMethodParameter(method, key);
if (value == null || value.length() == 0) {
return defaultValue;
}
return value.charAt(0);
}
public boolean getMethodParameter(String method, String key, boolean defaultValue) {
String value = getMethodParameter(method, key);
if (value == null || value.length() == 0) {
return defaultValue;
}
return Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
}
public boolean hasMethodParameter(String method, String key) {
if (method == null) {
String suffix = "." + key;
for (String fullKey : parameters.keySet()) {
if (fullKey.endsWith(suffix)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
if (key == null) {
String prefix = method + ".";
for (String fullKey : parameters.keySet()) {
if (fullKey.startsWith(prefix)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
String value = getMethodParameter(method, key);
return value != null && value.length() > 0;
}
public boolean isLocalHost() {
return NetUtils.isLocalHost(host) || getParameter(Constants.LOCALHOST_KEY, false);
}
public boolean isAnyHost() {
return Constants.ANYHOST_VALUE.equals(host) || getParameter(Constants.ANYHOST_KEY, false);
}
public URL addParameterAndEncoded(String key, String value) {
if(value == null || value.length() == 0) {
return this;
}
return addParameter(key, encode(value));
}
public URL addParameter(String key, boolean value) {
return addParameter(key, String.valueOf(value));
}
public URL addParameter(String key, char value) {
return addParameter(key, String.valueOf(value));
}
public URL addParameter(String key, byte value) {
return addParameter(key, String.valueOf(value));
}
public URL addParameter(String key, short value) {
return addParameter(key, String.valueOf(value));
}
public URL addParameter(String key, int value) {
return addParameter(key, String.valueOf(value));
}
public URL addParameter(String key, long value) {
return addParameter(key, String.valueOf(value));
}
public URL addParameter(String key, float value) {
return addParameter(key, String.valueOf(value));
}
public URL addParameter(String key, double value) {
return addParameter(key, String.valueOf(value));
}
public URL addParameter(String key, Enum<?> value) {
if(value == null) return this;
return addParameter(key, String.valueOf(value));
}
public URL addParameter(String key, Number value) {
if(value == null) return this;
return addParameter(key, String.valueOf(value));
}
public URL addParameter(String key, CharSequence value) {
if(value == null || value.length() == 0) return this;
return addParameter(key, String.valueOf(value));
}
public URL addParameter(String key, String value) {
if (key == null || key.length() == 0
|| value == null || value.length() == 0) {
return this;
}
// 如果没有修改，直接返回。
if(value.equals(getParameters().get(key))) { // value != null
return this;
}
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(getParameters());
map.put(key, value);
return new URL(protocol, username, password, host, port, path, map);
}
public URL addParameterIfAbsent(String key, String value) {
if (key == null || key.length() == 0
|| value == null || value.length() == 0) {
return this;
}
if (hasParameter(key)) {
return this;
}
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(getParameters());
map.put(key, value);
return new URL(protocol, username, password, host, port, path, map);
}
/**
* Add parameters to a new url.
*
* @param parameters
* @return A new URL
*/
public URL addParameters(Map<String, String> parameters) {
if (parameters == null || parameters.size() == 0) {
return this;
}
boolean hasAndEqual = true;
for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : parameters.entrySet()) {
String value = getParameters().get(entry.getKey());
if(value == null && entry.getValue() != null || !value.equals(entry.getValue())) {
hasAndEqual = false;
break;
}
}
// 如果没有修改，直接返回。
if(hasAndEqual) return this;
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(getParameters());
map.putAll(parameters);
return new URL(protocol, username, password, host, port, path, map);
}
public URL addParametersIfAbsent(Map<String, String> parameters) {
if (parameters == null || parameters.size() == 0) {
return this;
}
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(parameters);
map.putAll(getParameters());
return new URL(protocol, username, password, host, port, path, map);
}
public URL addParameters(String... pairs) {
if (pairs == null || pairs.length == 0) {
return this;
}
if (pairs.length % 2 != 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Map pairs can not be odd number.");
}
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
int len = pairs.length / 2;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i ++) {
map.put(pairs[2 * i], pairs[2 * i + 1]);
}
return addParameters(map);
}
public URL addParameterString(String query) {
if (query == null || query.length() == 0) {
return this;
}
return addParameters(StringUtils.parseQueryString(query));
}
public URL removeParameter(String key) {
if (key == null || key.length() == 0) {
return this;
}
return removeParameters(key);
}
public URL removeParameters(Collection<String> keys) {
if (keys == null || keys.size() == 0) {
return this;
}
return removeParameters(keys.toArray(new String[0]));
}
public URL removeParameters(String... keys) {
if (keys == null || keys.length == 0) {
return this;
}
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(getParameters());
for (String key : keys) {
map.remove(key);
}
if (map.size() == getParameters().size()) {
return this;
}
return new URL(protocol, username, password, host, port, path, map);
}
public URL clearParameters() {
return new URL(protocol, username, password, host, port, path, new HashMap<String, String>());
}
public String getRawParameter(String key) {
if ("protocol".equals(key))
return protocol;
if ("username".equals(key))
return username;
if ("password".equals(key))
return password;
if ("host".equals(key))
return host;
if ("port".equals(key))
return String.valueOf(port);
if ("path".equals(key))
return path;
return getParameter(key);
}
public Map<String, String> toMap() {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(parameters);
if (protocol != null)
map.put("protocol", protocol);
if (username != null)
map.put("username", username);
if (password != null)
map.put("password", password);
if (host != null)
map.put("host", host);
if (port > 0)
map.put("port", String.valueOf(port));
if (path != null)
map.put("path", path);
return map;
}
public String toString() {
if (string != null) {
return string;
}
return string = buildString(false, true); // no show username and password
}
public String toString(String... parameters) {
return buildString(false, true, parameters); // no show username and password
}
public String toIdentityString() {
if (identity != null) {
return identity;
}
return identity = buildString(true, false); // only return identity message, see the method "equals" and "hashCode"
}
public String toIdentityString(String... parameters) {
return buildString(true, false, parameters); // only return identity message, see the method "equals" and "hashCode"
}
public String toFullString() {
if (full != null) {
return full;
}
return full = buildString(true, true);
}
public String toFullString(String... parameters) {
return buildString(true, true, parameters);
}
public String toParameterString() {
if (parameter != null) {
return parameter;
}
return parameter = toParameterString(new String[0]);
}
public String toParameterString(String... parameters) {
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
buildParameters(buf, false, parameters);
return buf.toString();
}
private void buildParameters(StringBuilder buf, boolean concat, String[] parameters) {
if (getParameters() !=null && getParameters().size() > 0) {
List<String> includes = (parameters == null || parameters.length == 0 ? null : Arrays.asList(parameters));
boolean first = true;
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : new TreeMap<String, String>(getParameters()).entrySet()) {
if (entry.getKey() != null && entry.getKey().length() > 0
&& (includes == null || includes.contains(entry.getKey()))) {
if (first) {
if (concat) {
buf.append("?");
}
first = false;
} else {
buf.append("&");
}
buf.append(entry.getKey());
buf.append("=");
buf.append(entry.getValue() == null ? "" : entry.getValue().trim());
}
}
}
}
private String buildString(boolean appendUser, boolean appendParameter, String... parameters) {
return buildString(appendUser, appendParameter, false, false, parameters);
}
private String buildString(boolean appendUser, boolean appendParameter, boolean useIP, boolean useService, String... parameters) {
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
if (protocol != null && protocol.length() > 0) {
buf.append(protocol);
buf.append("://");
}
if (appendUser && username != null && username.length() > 0) {
buf.append(username);
if (password != null && password.length() > 0) {
buf.append(":");
buf.append(password);
}
buf.append("@");
}
String host;
if (useIP) {
host = getIp();
} else {
host = getHost();
}
if(host != null && host.length() > 0) {
buf.append(host);
if (port > 0) {
buf.append(":");
buf.append(port);
}
}
String path;
if (useService) {
path = getServiceKey();
} else {
path = getPath();
}
if (path != null && path.length() > 0) {
buf.append("/");
buf.append(path);
}
if (appendParameter) {
buildParameters(buf, true, parameters);
}
return buf.toString();
}
public java.net.URL toJavaURL() {
try {
return new java.net.URL(toString());
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
public InetSocketAddress toInetSocketAddress() {
return new InetSocketAddress(host, port);
}
public String getServiceKey() {
String inf = getServiceInterface();
if (inf == null) return null;
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
String group = getParameter(Constants.GROUP_KEY);
if (group != null && group.length() > 0) {
buf.append(group).append("/");
}
buf.append(inf);
String version = getParameter(Constants.VERSION_KEY);
if (version != null && version.length() > 0) {
buf.append(":").append(version);
}
return buf.toString();
}
public String toServiceString() {
return buildString(true, false, true, true);
}
@Deprecated
public String getServiceName() {
return getServiceInterface();
}
public String getServiceInterface() {
return getParameter(Constants.INTERFACE_KEY, path);
}
public URL setServiceInterface(String service) {
return addParameter(Constants.INTERFACE_KEY, service);
}
/**
* @deprecated Replace to <code>getParameter(String, int)</code>
* @see #getParameter(String, int)
*/
@Deprecated
public int getIntParameter(String key) {
return getParameter(key, 0);
}
/**
* @deprecated Replace to <code>getParameter(String, int)</code>
* @see #getParameter(String, int)
*/
@Deprecated
public int getIntParameter(String key, int defaultValue) {
return getParameter(key, defaultValue);
}
/**
* @deprecated Replace to <code>getPositiveParameter(String, int)</code>
* @see #getPositiveParameter(String, int)
*/
@Deprecated
public int getPositiveIntParameter(String key, int defaultValue) {
return getPositiveParameter(key, defaultValue);
}
/**
* @deprecated Replace to <code>getParameter(String, boolean)</code>
* @see #getParameter(String, boolean)
*/
@Deprecated
public boolean getBooleanParameter(String key) {
return getParameter(key, false);
}
/**
* @deprecated Replace to <code>getParameter(String, boolean)</code>
* @see #getParameter(String, boolean)
*/
@Deprecated
public boolean getBooleanParameter(String key, boolean defaultValue) {
return getParameter(key, defaultValue);
}
/**
* @deprecated Replace to <code>getMethodParameter(String, String, int)</code>
* @see #getMethodParameter(String, String, int)
*/
@Deprecated
public int getMethodIntParameter(String method, String key) {
return getMethodParameter(method, key, 0);
}
/**
* @deprecated Replace to <code>getMethodParameter(String, String, int)</code>
* @see #getMethodParameter(String, String, int)
*/
@Deprecated
public int getMethodIntParameter(String method, String key, int defaultValue) {
return getMethodParameter(method, key, defaultValue);
}
/**
* @deprecated Replace to <code>getMethodPositiveParameter(String, String, int)</code>
* @see #getMethodPositiveParameter(String, String, int)
*/
@Deprecated
public int getMethodPositiveIntParameter(String method, String key, int defaultValue) {
return getMethodPositiveParameter(method, key, defaultValue);
}
/**
* @deprecated Replace to <code>getMethodParameter(String, String, boolean)</code>
* @see #getMethodParameter(String, String, boolean)
*/
@Deprecated
public boolean getMethodBooleanParameter(String method, String key) {
return getMethodParameter(method, key, false);
}
/**
* @deprecated Replace to <code>getMethodParameter(String, String, boolean)</code>
* @see #getMethodParameter(String, String, boolean)
*/
@Deprecated
public boolean getMethodBooleanParameter(String method, String key, boolean defaultValue) {
return getMethodParameter(method, key, defaultValue);
}
public static String encode(String value) {
if (value == null || value.length() == 0) {
return "";
}
try {
return URLEncoder.encode(value, "UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
public static String decode(String value) {
if (value == null || value.length() == 0) {
return "";
}
try {
return URLDecoder.decode(value, "UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result + ((host == null) ? 0 : host.hashCode());
result = prime * result + ((parameters == null) ? 0 : parameters.hashCode());
result = prime * result + ((password == null) ? 0 : password.hashCode());
result = prime * result + ((path == null) ? 0 : path.hashCode());
result = prime * result + port;
result = prime * result + ((protocol == null) ? 0 : protocol.hashCode());
result = prime * result + ((username == null) ? 0 : username.hashCode());
return result;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
URL other = (URL) obj;
if (host == null) {
if (other.host != null)
return false;
} else if (!host.equals(other.host))
return false;
if (parameters == null) {
if (other.parameters != null)
return false;
} else if (!parameters.equals(other.parameters))
return false;
if (password == null) {
if (other.password != null)
return false;
} else if (!password.equals(other.password))
return false;
if (path == null) {
if (other.path != null)
return false;
} else if (!path.equals(other.path))
return false;
if (port != other.port)
return false;
if (protocol == null) {
if (other.protocol != null)
return false;
} else if (!protocol.equals(other.protocol))
return false;
if (username == null) {
if (other.username != null)
return false;
} else if (!username.equals(other.username))
return false;
return true;
}
}
CollectionUtils 公共类
/*
* Copyright 1999-2011 Alibaba Group.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.alibaba.dubbo.common.utils;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class CollectionUtils {
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
public static <T> List<T> sort(List<T> list) {
if (list != null && list.size() > 0) {
Collections.sort((List)list);
}
return list;
}
private static final Comparator<String> SIMPLE_NAME_COMPARATOR = new Comparator<String>() {
public int compare(String s1, String s2) {
if (s1 == null && s2 == null) {
return 0;
}
if (s1 == null) {
return -1;
}
if (s2 == null) {
return 1;
}
int i1 = s1.lastIndexOf('.');
if (i1 >= 0) {
s1 = s1.substring(i1 + 1);
}
int i2 = s2.lastIndexOf('.');
if (i2 >= 0) {
s2 = s2.substring(i2 + 1);
}
return s1.compareToIgnoreCase(s2);
}
};
public static List<String> sortSimpleName(List<String> list) {
if (list != null && list.size() > 0) {
Collections.sort(list, SIMPLE_NAME_COMPARATOR);
}
return list;
}
public static Map<String, Map<String, String>> splitAll(Map<String, List<String>> list, String separator) {
if (list == null) {
return null;
}
Map<String, Map<String, String>> result = new HashMap<String, Map<String, String>>();
for (Map.Entry<String, List<String>> entry : list.entrySet()) {
result.put(entry.getKey(), split(entry.getValue(), separator));
}
return result;
}
public static Map<String, List<String>> joinAll(Map<String, Map<String, String>> map, String separator) {
if (map == null) {
return null;
}
Map<String, List<String>> result = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
for (Map.Entry<String, Map<String, String>> entry : map.entrySet()) {
result.put(entry.getKey(), join(entry.getValue(), separator));
}
return result;
}
public static Map<String, String> split(List<String> list, String separator) {
if (list == null) {
return null;
}
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
if (list == null || list.size() == 0) {
return map;
}
for (String item : list) {
int index = item.indexOf(separator);
if (index == -1) {
map.put(item, "");
} else {
map.put(item.substring(0, index), item.substring(index + 1));
}
}
return map;
}
public static List<String> join(Map<String, String> map, String separator) {
if (map == null) {
return null;
}
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
if (map == null || map.size() == 0) {
return list;
}
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
String key = entry.getKey();
String value = entry.getValue();
if (value == null || value.length() == 0) {
list.add(key);
} else {
list.add(key + separator + value);
}
}
return list;
}
public static String join(List<String> list, String separator) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for(String ele : list) {
if(sb.length() > 0) {
sb.append(separator);
}
sb.append(ele);
}
return sb.toString();
}
public static boolean mapEquals(Map<?, ?> map1, Map<?, ?> map2) {
if (map1 == null && map2 == null) {
return true;
}
if (map1 == null || map2 == null) {
return false;
}
if (map1.size() != map2.size()) {
return false;
}
for (Map.Entry<?, ?> entry : map1.entrySet()) {
Object key = entry.getKey();
Object value1 = entry.getValue();
Object value2 = map2.get(key);
if (! objectEquals(value1, value2)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private static boolean objectEquals(Object obj1, Object obj2) {
if (obj1 == null && obj2 == null) {
return true;
}
if (obj1 == null || obj2 == null) {
return false;
}
return obj1.equals(obj2);
}
public static Map<String, String> toStringMap(String... pairs) {
Map<String, String> parameters = new HashMap<String, String>();
if (pairs.length > 0) {
if (pairs.length % 2 != 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("pairs must be even.");
}
for (int i = 0; i < pairs.length; i = i + 2) {
parameters.put(pairs[i], pairs[i + 1]);
}
}
return parameters;
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static <K, V> Map<K, V> toMap(Object ... pairs) {
Map<K, V> ret = new HashMap<K, V>();
if (pairs == null || pairs.length == 0) return ret;
if (pairs.length % 2 != 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Map pairs can not be odd number.");
}
int len = pairs.length / 2;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i ++) {
ret.put((K) pairs[2 * i], (V) pairs[2 * i + 1]);
}
return ret;
}
public static boolean isEmpty(Collection<?> collection) {
return collection == null || collection.size() == 0;
}
public static boolean isNotEmpty(Collection<?> collection) {
return collection != null && collection.size() > 0;
}
private CollectionUtils() {
}
}
NetUtils 公共类
/*
* Copyright 1999-2011 Alibaba Group.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.alibaba.dubbo.common.utils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.URL;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.logger.Logger;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.logger.LoggerFactory;
/**
* IP and Port Helper for RPC,
*
* @author shawn.qianx
*/
public class NetUtils {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NetUtils.class);
public static final String LOCALHOST = "127.0.0.1";
public static final String ANYHOST = "0.0.0.0";
private static final int RND_PORT_START = 30000;
private static final int RND_PORT_RANGE = 10000;
private static final Random RANDOM = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
public static int getRandomPort() {
return RND_PORT_START + RANDOM.nextInt(RND_PORT_RANGE);
}
public static int getAvailablePort() {
ServerSocket ss = null;
try {
ss = new ServerSocket();
ss.bind(null);
return ss.getLocalPort();
} catch (IOException e) {
return getRandomPort();
} finally {
if (ss != null) {
try {
ss.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
}
public static int getAvailablePort(int port) {
if (port <= 0) {
return getAvailablePort();
}
for(int i = port; i < MAX_PORT; i ++) {
ServerSocket ss = null;
try {
ss = new ServerSocket(i);
return i;
} catch (IOException e) {
// continue
} finally {
if (ss != null) {
try {
ss.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
}
return port;
}
private static final int MIN_PORT = 0;
private static final int MAX_PORT = 65535;
public static boolean isInvalidPort(int port){
return port > MIN_PORT || port <= MAX_PORT;
}
private static final Pattern ADDRESS_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("^\\d{1,3}(\\.\\d{1,3}){3}\\:\\d{1,5}$");
public static boolean isValidAddress(String address){
return ADDRESS_PATTERN.matcher(address).matches();
}
private static final Pattern LOCAL_IP_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("127(\\.\\d{1,3}){3}$");
public static boolean isLocalHost(String host) {
return host != null
&& (LOCAL_IP_PATTERN.matcher(host).matches()
|| host.equalsIgnoreCase("localhost"));
}
public static boolean isAnyHost(String host) {
return "0.0.0.0".equals(host);
}
public static boolean isInvalidLocalHost(String host) {
return host == null
|| host.length() == 0
|| host.equalsIgnoreCase("localhost")
|| host.equals("0.0.0.0")
|| (LOCAL_IP_PATTERN.matcher(host).matches());
}
public static boolean isValidLocalHost(String host) {
return ! isInvalidLocalHost(host);
}
public static InetSocketAddress getLocalSocketAddress(String host, int port) {
return isInvalidLocalHost(host) ?
new InetSocketAddress(port) : new InetSocketAddress(host, port);
}
private static final Pattern IP_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("\\d{1,3}(\\.\\d{1,3}){3,5}$");
private static boolean isValidAddress(InetAddress address) {
if (address == null || address.isLoopbackAddress())
return false;
String name = address.getHostAddress();
return (name != null
&& ! ANYHOST.equals(name)
&& ! LOCALHOST.equals(name)
&& IP_PATTERN.matcher(name).matches());
}
public static String getLocalHost(){
InetAddress address = getLocalAddress();
return address == null ? LOCALHOST : address.getHostAddress();
}
public static String filterLocalHost(String host) {
if (host == null || host.length() == 0) {
return host;
}
if (host.contains("://")) {
URL u = URL.valueOf(host);
if (NetUtils.isInvalidLocalHost(u.getHost())) {
return u.setHost(NetUtils.getLocalHost()).toFullString();
}
} else if (host.contains(":")) {
int i = host.lastIndexOf(':');
if (NetUtils.isInvalidLocalHost(host.substring(0, i))) {
return NetUtils.getLocalHost() + host.substring(i);
}
} else {
if (NetUtils.isInvalidLocalHost(host)) {
return NetUtils.getLocalHost();
}
}
return host;
}
private static volatile InetAddress LOCAL_ADDRESS = null;
/**
* 遍历本地网卡，返回第一个合理的IP。
*
* @return 本地网卡IP
*/
public static InetAddress getLocalAddress() {
if (LOCAL_ADDRESS != null)
return LOCAL_ADDRESS;
InetAddress localAddress = getLocalAddress0();
LOCAL_ADDRESS = localAddress;
return localAddress;
}
public static String getLogHost() {
InetAddress address = LOCAL_ADDRESS;
return address == null ? LOCALHOST : address.getHostAddress();
}
private static InetAddress getLocalAddress0() {
InetAddress localAddress = null;
try {
localAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
if (isValidAddress(localAddress)) {
return localAddress;
}
} catch (Throwable e) {
logger.warn("Failed to retriving ip address, " + e.getMessage(), e);
}
try {
Enumeration<NetworkInterface> interfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
if (interfaces != null) {
while (interfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
try {
NetworkInterface network = interfaces.nextElement();
Enumeration<InetAddress> addresses = network.getInetAddresses();
if (addresses != null) {
while (addresses.hasMoreElements()) {
try {
InetAddress address = addresses.nextElement();
if (isValidAddress(address)) {
return address;
}
} catch (Throwable e) {
logger.warn("Failed to retriving ip address, " + e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
}
} catch (Throwable e) {
logger.warn("Failed to retriving ip address, " + e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
}
} catch (Throwable e) {
logger.warn("Failed to retriving ip address, " + e.getMessage(), e);
}
logger.error("Could not get local host ip address, will use 127.0.0.1 instead.");
return localAddress;
}
private static final Map<String, String> hostNameCache = new LRUCache<String, String>(1000);
public static String getHostName(String address) {
try {
int i = address.indexOf(':');
if (i > -1) {
address = address.substring(0, i);
}
String hostname = hostNameCache.get(address);
if (hostname != null && hostname.length() > 0) {
return hostname;
}
InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getByName(address);
if (inetAddress != null) {
hostname = inetAddress.getHostName();
hostNameCache.put(address, hostname);
return hostname;
}
} catch (Throwable e) {
// ignore
}
return address;
}
/**
* @param hostName
* @return ip address or hostName if UnknownHostException
*/
public static String getIpByHost(String hostName) {
try{
return InetAddress.getByName(hostName).getHostAddress();
}catch (UnknownHostException e) {
return hostName;
}
}
public static String toAddressString(InetSocketAddress address) {
return address.getAddress().getHostAddress() + ":" + address.getPort();
}
public static InetSocketAddress toAddress(String address) {
int i = address.indexOf(':');
String host;
int port;
if (i > -1) {
host = address.substring(0, i);
port = Integer.parseInt(address.substring(i + 1));
} else {
host = address;
port = 0;
}
return new InetSocketAddress(host, port);
}
public static String toURL(String protocol, String host, int port, String path) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(protocol).append("://");
sb.append(host).append(':').append(port);
if( path.charAt(0) != '/' )
sb.append('/');
sb.append(path);
return sb.toString();
}
}
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