发现了climits和STL的fill_n()，哈

看别人代码突然发现还有climits（limits.h）这么个头文件，以后初始化最大值最小值什么的就方便多啦

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符号常量 表示 CHAR_BIT char 的位数 CHAR_MAX char 的最大值 CHAR_MIN char 的最小值 SCHAR_MAX signed char 的最大值 SCHAR_MIN signed char 的最小值 UCHAR_MAX unsigned char 的最大值 SHRT_MAX short 的最大值 SHRT_MIN short 的最小值 USHRT_MAX unsigned short 的最大值 INT_MAX int 的最大值 INT_MIN int 的最小值 UNIT_MAX unsigned int 的最大值 LONG_MAX long 的最大值 LONG_MIN long 的最小值 LONG_MAX unsigned long 的最大值 表 3.1 climits中的符号常量 #include <iostream> #include <climits> using namespace std; int main() { cout << "Size:" << endl; cout << "int is " << sizeof (int) << "bytes." << endl; cout << "short is " << sizeof (short) << "bytes." << endl; cout << "long is " << sizeof (long) << "bytes." << endl << endl; cout << "Bits per byte = " << CHAR_BIT << endl << endl; cout << "Maximum values:" << endl; cout << "int: " << INT_MAX << endl; cout << "short: " << SHRT_MAX << endl; cout << "long: " << LONG_MAX << endl; cout << "char: " << CHAR_MAX << endl; cout << "signed char: " << SCHAR_MAX << endl; cout << "unsigned int: " << UINT_MAX << endl; cout << "unsigned short:" << USHRT_MAX << endl; cout << "unsigned long: " << ULONG_MAX << endl; cout << "unsigned char: " << UCHAR_MAX << endl << endl; cout << "Minimum values:" << endl; cout << "int: " << INT_MIN << endl; cout << "short: " << SHRT_MIN << endl; cout << "long: " << LONG_MIN <<endl; cout << "char: " << CHAR_MIN <<endl; cout << "signed char: " << SCHAR_MIN <<endl; system("pause"); return 0; }

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我运行下了那个程序。。

Size: int is 4bytes. short is 2bytes. long is 4bytes. Bits per byte = 8 Maximum values: int: 2147483647 short: 32767 long: 2147483647 char: 127 signed char: 127 unsigned int: 4294967295 unsigned short:65535 unsigned long: 4294967295 unsigned char: 255 Minimum values: int: -2147483648 short: -32768 long: -2147483648 char: -128 signed char: -128

 

同样是那个人的代码（我不知道那是谁。。）

还发现fill_n()可以将值拷贝给first--first+n个元素

fill_n()原型

template< class ForwardIterator, class Size, class Type >
void
fill_n( ForwardIterator first,
         Size n, const Type& value );

 

用这个来初始化数组真是简单哈 比如我写下面一段程序

#include<cstdio> #include<iostream> using namespace std; int main(){ int arr[200]; fill_n(arr,200,1000); for(int i=0;i<200;i++){ printf("%d/n",arr[i]); } system("pause"); return 0; }

会发现仅仅fill_n(arr,200,1000);这么一句话就把arr数组的200个元素都赋值成1000了！

这个还可以初始化容器啥的，哪天我再研究研究，(⊙v⊙)嗯。