Ubuntu14.04LTS打造实用的环境

1，安装Ubuntu14.04LTS以后，首先要更新一下源，下面使用163源：

首先备份源列表:

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup

清空原来的/etc/apt/sources.list，添加网易的源列表

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

sudo apt-get update  更新源
sudo apt-get -f install   修复安装
sudo apt-get upgrade  更新已安装的包

2,安装搜狗输入法：

在https://pinyin.sogou.com/linux/下载相应的deb安装包

sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin_2.2.0.0102_amd64.deb

找到fcitx这个东西，点击，加入搜狗拼音。

3，安装vim的c++环境

wget https://raw.github.com/ma6174/vim/master/setup.sh -O ma6174_vim_setup.sh && bash ma6174_vim_setup.sh

4，安装截屏软件

sudo apt-get install shutter

5，安装录屏软件

 sudo apt-get install Kazam

6，卸载自带但不（常）用的软件

sudo apt-get remove libreoffice-common #卸载libreOffice
sudo apt-get remove unity-webapps-common  #删除Amazon的链接

sudo apt-get remove thunderbird totem rhythmbox empathy brasero simple-scan gnome-mahjongg aisleriot 
sudo apt-get remove gnome-mines cheese transmission-common gnome-orca webbrowser-app gnome-sudoku  landscape-client-ui-install  
sudo apt-get remove onboard deja-dup 

7，卸载软件中心，感觉这玩意除了能让Ubuntu堵塞之外，没什么用

sudo apt-get remove --purge software-center