Lambda表达式修炼记录

函数式接口： java类型中的接口，只包含一个方法的接口
@FunctionalInterface
注解标注在类上
一但超过一个接口就代表不是函数式接口，就会报错
个人理解就是匿名函数是多态实现写在具体使用中

第一种

未使用前

Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("running......");
            }
        });
        thread.start();

使用后

  new Thread(()->{
            System.out.println("running......");
        }).start();

第二种

未使用前

 List<String> list = Arrays.asList("java", "javascript", "scala", "python");
        Collections.sort(list, new Comparator<String>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(String s, String t1) {
                return s.length()-t1.length();
            }
        });
        for (String str:list){
            System.out.println(str);
        }

使用后

List<String> list = Arrays.asList("java", "javascript", "scala", "python");
        Collections.sort(list,(a,b)->a.length()-b.length());
        list.forEach(System.out::println);

第三种优化策略模式

使用前策略模式表达式优化前

package why1;

import java.util.Comparator;

public interface StudentFilter {
    boolean compare(Student student);
}

package why1;

import why1.StudentFilter;

public class AgeFilter implements StudentFilter {

    @Override
    public boolean compare(Student student) {
        return student.getAge()>14;
    }
}

package why1;

import why1.StudentFilter;

public class ScoreFilter implements StudentFilter {
    @Override
    public boolean compare(Student student) {
        return student.getScore()>50;
    }
}

package why1;

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private int score;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(int score) {
        this.score = score;
    }

    public Student(String name, int age, int score) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.score = score;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", score=" + score +
                '}';
    }
}

package lambda;

import why1.AgeFilter;
import why1.ScoreFilter;
import why1.Student;
import why1.StudentFilter;

import java.util.*;

public class LambdaDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
        students.add(new Student("zhangsan1",12,234));
        students.add(new Student("zhangsan2",34,32));
        students.add(new Student("zhangsan3",54,111113));
        students.add(new Student("zhangsan4",14,32434));
        students.add(new Student("zhangsan5",64,32535));
        students.add(new Student("zhangsan6",88,43));
        students.add(new Student("zhangsan7",34,32));

        getByFilter(students, new AgeFilter());
        System.out.println("--------------------------------------");
        getByFilter(students, new ScoreFilter());
    }

    public static void getByFilter(ArrayList<Student> students, StudentFilter studentFilter){
        ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Student student:students){
            if(studentFilter.compare(student)){
                list.add(student);
            }
        }
        printStudent(list);
    }

    public static void printStudent(ArrayList<Student> students){
        for(Student student:students){
            System.out.println(student);
        }
    }
}

优化后

package why1;

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private int score;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getScore() {
        return score;
    }

    public void setScore(int score) {
        this.score = score;
    }

    public Student(String name, int age, int score) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.score = score;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", score=" + score +
                '}';
    }
}

package why1;

import java.util.Comparator;
@FunctionalInterface
public interface StudentFilter {
    boolean compare(Student student);
}

package lambda;

import why1.Student;
import why1.StudentFilter;

import java.util.*;

public class LambdaDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
        students.add(new Student("zhangsan1",12,234));
        students.add(new Student("zhangsan2",34,32));
        students.add(new Student("zhangsan3",54,111113));
        students.add(new Student("zhangsan4",14,32434));
        students.add(new Student("zhangsan5",64,32535));
        students.add(new Student("zhangsan6",88,43));
        students.add(new Student("zhangsan7",34,32));



        getByFilter(students,(o)->o.getAge()>14);
        System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
        getByFilter(students,(o)->o.getScore()>50);
    }

    public static void getByFilter(ArrayList<Student> students, StudentFilter studentFilter){
        ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Student student:students){
            if(studentFilter.compare(student)){
                list.add(student);
            }
        }
        printStudent(list);
    }

    public static void printStudent(ArrayList<Student> students){
        for(Student student:students){
            System.out.println(student);
        }
    }
}

第四种

原始写法

public class Main {
    final static String originWrite = "原始写法： ";
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        GreetingService2 greetingService2 = new GreetingService2();
        greetingService2.sayMessage("123");
    }
    interface GreetingService {
        void sayMessage(String message);
    }
    static class GreetingService2 implements GreetingService{
        @Override
        public void sayMessage(String message) {
            System.out.println(originWrite + message);
        }
    }
}

当前写法

public class Main {
    final static String thisWrite = "新写法： ";
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       GreetingService greetingService = msg-> System.out.println(thisWrite+msg);
       greetingService.sayMessage("123");
    }
    interface GreetingService {
        void sayMessage(String message);
    }
}