JS编程艺术笔记(3)-动态创建标记

//知识点概览：
//parentNode属性、lastChild属性、appendChild方法、insertBefore方法、nextSiling属性
//

//自编写的insertAfter函数：在现有元素后插入一个新元素
function insertAfter(newElement,targetElement) {
  var parent = targetElement.parentNode;
  if (parent.lastChild == targetElement) {
    parent.appendChild(newElement);
  } else {
	//在已有元素前插入一个新元素：parentElement.insertBefore(newElement,targetElement)
    parent.insertBefore(newElement,targetElement.nextSibling);
  }
}

function preparePlaceholder() {
  if (!document.createElement) return false;
  if (!document.createTextNode) return false;
  if (!document.getElementById) return false;
  if (!document.getElementById("imagegallery")) return false;
  var placeholder = document.createElement("img");
  placeholder.setAttribute("id","placeholder");
  placeholder.setAttribute("src","images/placeholder.gif");
  placeholder.setAttribute("alt","my image gallery");
  var description = document.createElement("p");
  description.setAttribute("id","description");
  var desctext = document.createTextNode("Choose an image");
  description.appendChild(desctext);
  var gallery = document.getElementById("imagegallery");
  insertAfter(placeholder,gallery);
  insertAfter(description,placeholder);
}

function prepareGallery() {
  if (!document.getElementsByTagName) return false;
  if (!document.getElementById) return false;
  if (!document.getElementById("imagegallery")) return false;
  var gallery = document.getElementById("imagegallery");
  var links = gallery.getElementsByTagName("a");
  for ( var i=0; i < links.length; i++) {
    links[i].onclick = function() {
      return showPic(this);
	}
    links[i].onkeypress = links[i].onclick;
  }
}

function showPic(whichpic) {
  if (!document.getElementById("placeholder")) return true;
  var source = whichpic.getAttribute("href");
  var placeholder = document.getElementById("placeholder");
  placeholder.setAttribute("src",source);
  if (!document.getElementById("description")) return false;
  if (whichpic.getAttribute("title")) {
    var text = whichpic.getAttribute("title");
  } else {
    var text = "";
  }
  var description = document.getElementById("description");
  if (description.firstChild.nodeType == 3) {
    description.firstChild.nodeValue = text;
  }
  return false;
}

//把那些在页面加载完毕执行时，执行的函数创建为一个队列  
//例：addLoadEvent(firstFunction);addLoadEvent(secondFunction) 
function addLoadEvent(func) {
  var oldonload = window.onload;
  if (typeof window.onload != 'function') {WW
    window.onload = func;
  } else {
    window.onload = function() {
      oldonload();
      func();
    }
  }
}

//页面加载的时候执行这个函数  
addLoadEvent(preparePlaceholder);
addLoadEvent(prepareGallery);