Git/TortoiseGit/Gerrit使用教程

现在很多大型项目管理都是用git + gerrit的方式进行的，git-review作为一种比较方便的代码review工具，这里介绍基于Linux和windows的代码提交工具，当然不是直接提交到库上，这里是提交到Gerrit等大家review通过了，就可以让负责人merge到远程仓库上了。

1. Linux环境安装git-review

(1). 首先需要在Linux端安装python和pip,这里以uBuntu为例；

1204L:/mnt/e/firmware$ sudo apt-get install pip
[sudo] password for user:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'python3-pip' instead of 'pip'
The following additional packages will be installed:
......
1204L:/mnt/e/firmware$ sudo apt-get install python
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'python-is-python2' instead of 'python'
python-is-python2 is already the newest version (2.7.17-4).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 65 not upgraded.

(2) 然后安装 git-review 工具

1204L:/mnt/e/firmware$ pip install git-review
Collecting git-review
  Downloading git_review-2.3.1-py3-none-any.whl (49 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 49 kB 28 kB/s
Requirement already satisfied: requests>=1.1 in /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (from git-review) (2.22.0)
Installing collected packages: git-review
  WARNING: The script git-review is installed in '/home/user/.local/bin' which is not on PATH.
  Consider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use --no-warn-script-location.

(3)通过git-review提交代码到Gerrit

首先需要在Gerrit上添加本地生成的public key, 提交命令如下：

1204L:/mnt/e/firmware$ git-review  project_fw_branch

2. Windows环境安装git-review

(1) 首先安装python和pip

windows下面的安装这两个工具，这里不啰嗦了。

(2) 使用pip安装git-review

这里通过命令窗口安装

C:\Users\user>pip install git-review
Collecting git-review
  Downloading git_review-2.3.1-py3-none-any.whl (49 kB)
     ---------------------------------------- 49.4/49.4 KB 109.0 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting requests>=1.1
  Downloading requests-2.27.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (63 kB)
     ---------------------------------------- 63.1/63.1 KB 70.5 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting urllib3<1.27,>=1.21.1
  Downloading urllib3-1.26.9-py2.py3-none-any.whl (138 kB)
     ---------------------------------------- 139.0/139.0 KB 24.4 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting certifi>=2017.4.17
  Downloading certifi-2022.5.18.1-py3-none-any.whl (155 kB)
     ---------------------------------------- 155.2/155.2 KB 15.8 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting idna<4,>=2.5
  Downloading idna-3.3-py3-none-any.whl (61 kB)
     ---------------------------------------- 61.2/61.2 KB 28.3 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting charset-normalizer~=2.0.0
  Downloading charset_normalizer-2.0.12-py3-none-any.whl (39 kB)
Installing collected packages: urllib3, idna, charset-normalizer, certifi, requests, git-review
Successfully installed certifi-2022.5.18.1 charset-normalizer-2.0.12 git-review-2.3.1 idna-3.3 requests-2.27.1 urllib3-1.26.9
WARNING: You are using pip version 22.0.4; however, version 22.1.1 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'd:\software\python3.7\python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

(3) 通过TortoiseGit实现git-review提交

参考链接：https://loiy.net/post/524.html

在提交之前保证TortoiseGit的key和Gerrit添加的key匹配。

选择push选项之后，Local选择自己需要提交的分支；remote选项要输入refs/for/branch_name,否则提交不成功；

(4).通过git-bash实现git-review

软件环境搭建完成之后，通过git bash提交就比较简单了，跟linux下的命令一样，因为git bash就是在windows下面体验解析linux命令的。

1204L:/mnt/e/firmware$ git-review  project_fw_branch

结束！