1.try .. catch..finally
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Hello {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Hello tct=new Hello();
/* int result=tct.test();
System.out.println("运行结果为:"+result);
int result2=tct.test2();
System.out.println("我的运行结果为:"+result2);*/
int result3=tct.test3();
System.out.println("我的运行结果为:"+result3);
}
/**
* *
* @return
*/
public int test(){
int divider=10;
int result=100;
try{
while(divider>-1){
divider--;
result=result+100/divider;
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("异常抛出");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/**
*
* @return
*/
public int test2(){
int divider=10;
int result=100;
try{
while(divider>-1){
divider--;
result=result+100/divider;
}
return result;
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("异常抛出2");
return result=999;
}finally{
System.out.println("finally!");
System.out.println("我是result"+result);
}
}
/**
*
* @return
*/
public int test3(){
int divider=10;
int result=100;
try{
while(divider>-1){
divider--;
result=result+100/divider;
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("异常抛出3");
}finally{
System.out.println("finally3!");
System.out.println("我是result"+result);
}
System.out.println("运行完毕!");
return result;
}
}
2.throws throw
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Test {
private static Scanner console = new Scanner(System.in);
public static void main(String[] args) {
//定义”图书“数组
String[] books = { "C语言", "数据结构", "汇编语言", "高数", "大学语文", "毛概" };
while (true) {
System.out.println("输入命令:1-按照名称查找图书;2-按照序号查找图书");
String book;
try {
//取得整型命令
int command = inputCommand();
//根据不同命令值,进行不同操作
switch (command) {
case 1://按照图书名称选择图书
book = getBookByName(books);
System.out.println("book:" + book);
break;
case 2://按照图书序号(数组下标)选择图书
book = getBookByNumber(books);
System.out.println("book:" + book);
break;
case -1://返回值为-1,说明输入有误
System.out.println("命令输入错误!请根据提示输入数字命令!");
continue;
default://其他值的命令均认为是错误命令
System.out.println("命令输入错误!");
continue;
}
break;//退出程序
} catch (Exception bne) {
//捕获”图书不存在异常“时,要求重新输入命令
System.out.println(bne.getMessage());
continue;
}
}
}
//按照图书名称查询图书
private static String getBookByName(String[] books)
throws Exception {
System.out.println("输入图书名称:");
//获取输入的图书名称
String name = console.next();
for (int i = 0; i < books.length; i++) {
if (name.equals(books[i]))
//输入的名称与某一图书名称匹配,返回该图书
return books[i];
}
//若无匹配,抛出”图书不存在异常“
throw new Exception("图书不存在!");
}
//根据图书序号(数组下标)查询图书
private static String getBookByNumber(String[] books)
throws Exception {
while (true) {
System.out.println("输入图书序号:");
try {
//获取输入的图书序号(数组下标)
int index = inputCommand();
//若返回值为-1
if(index == -1){
System.out.println("命令输入错误!请根据提示输入数字命令!");
continue;
}
//若不出现”数组下标越界异常“,则返回相应位置的图书
String book = books[index];
return book;
} catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
//输入的序号不存在(引发”数组下标越界异常“),则抛出”图书不存在异常“
Exception bookNotExists = new Exception("图书不存在!");
bookNotExists.initCause(e);
throw bookNotExists;
}
}
}
//从控制台输入命令,用于输入命令和输入图书序号
private static int inputCommand(){
int command;
try {
command = console.nextInt();
return command;
} catch (Exception e) {
//若输入字符型或者字符串,则抛出异常,捕获该异常,抛出”错误命令异常“
console = new Scanner(System.in);
//返回-1
return -1;
}
}
}