该接口是pytorch中数据读取的接口,定义在dataloader.py的脚本中,只要使用pytorch来训练模型都会使用到这个接口。
DataLoader接口主要用来将自定义的数据读取接口的输入或者Pytorch已有的数据读取接口的输入按照batch size封装成Tensor,后续再包装为Varaiable.
1. DataLoader类
class DataLoader(object):
"""
Data loader. Combines a dataset and a sampler, and provides
single- or multi-process iterators over the dataset.
Arguments:
dataset (Dataset): dataset from which to load the data.
batch_size (int, optional): how many samples per batch to load
(default: 1).
shuffle (bool, optional): set to ``True`` to have the data reshuffled
at every epoch (default: False).
sampler (Sampler, optional): defines the strategy to draw samples from
the dataset. If specified, ``shuffle`` must be False.
batch_sampler (Sampler, optional): like sampler, but returns a batch of
indices at a time. Mutually exclusive with batch_size, shuffle,
sampler, and drop_last.
num_workers (int, optional): how many subprocesses to use for data
loading. 0 means that the data will be loaded in the main process.
(default: 0)
collate_fn (callable, optional): merges a list of samples to form a mini-batch.
pin_memory (bool, optional): If ``True``, the data loader will copy tensors
into CUDA pinned memory before returning them.
drop_last (bool, optional): set to ``True`` to drop the last incomplete batch,
if the dataset size is not divisible by the batch size. If ``False`` and
the size of dataset is not divisible by the batch size, then the last batch
will be smaller. (default: False)
timeout (numeric, optional): if positive, the timeout value for collecting a batch
from workers. Should always be non-negative. (default: 0)
worker_init_fn (callable, optional): If not None, this will be called on each
worker subprocess with the worker id as input, after seeding and before data
loading. (default: None)
"""
#RandomSampler类表示随机采样且不重复,所以起到的就是shuffle的作用。BatchSampler类则是把batch size个RandomSampler类对象封装成一个,这样就实现了随机选取一个batch的目的。
def __init__(self, dataset, batch_size=1, shuffle=False, sampler=None, batch_sampler=None,num_workers=0, collate_fn=default_collate, pin_memory=False, drop_last=False,timeout=0, worker_init_fn=None):
#dataset是PyTorch已有的数据读取接口(比如torchvision.datasets.ImageFolder)或者自定义的数据接口的输出,该输出要么是torch.ut