使用nginx做WSS转为WS

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已于 2023-04-23 13:34:39 修改

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文章标签： nginx https 服务器

于 2023-04-23 11:35:40 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yule117737767/article/details/130317740

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HTTPS 是一种加密文本的超链接，所以需要证书，证书可以使用域名，在腾讯云等服务商申请 https 证书，证书有收费的和免费的，免费的有使用期限。

利用域名申请证书后，一般会有4中证书文件，

.csr .key .crt .pem ，正常NG用 .key 和 .pem就行，放入nginx 目录 conf/ 目录下的ssl/ 目录里。

nginx.conf 的配置

server {
        listen        443 ssl;
		ssl_certificate D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/Nginx1.15.11/conf/ssl/sdsfbtest.h5sdk.com_bundle.pem;
		ssl_certificate_key D:/phpstudy_pro/Extensions/Nginx1.15.11/conf/ssl/sdsfbtest.h5sdk.com.key;
		ssl_session_timeout 5m;
		ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
		ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
		ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
       
        server_name  sdsfbtest.h5sdk.com;
		location /wss/  {   
			proxy_pass http://10.8.6.23:9502/;        #通过配置端口指向部署websocker的项目
			proxy_http_version 1.1;    
			proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;    
			proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade";    
			proxy_set_header X-real-ip $remote_addr;
			proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
		}
}

默认https 端口 443 , http 端口默认是80

ssl_certificate ：.pem 的路径

ssl_certificate_key ： .key 的路径

server_name ：域名

proxy_pass http://10.8.6.23:9502/; 指向要跳转的地址

---

如果要让默认http跳转到https，可以增加个 80端口的配置

server {
        listen        80;
        server_name  www.my.local;
        root   "D:/phpstudy_pro/WWW/www.my.local";
        location / {
            include D:/phpstudy_pro/WWW/www.my.local/nginx.htaccess;
            autoindex  off;
        }
        location ~ \.php(.*)$ {
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_split_path_info  ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;
            fastcgi_param  PATH_TRANSLATED  $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
        rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent; # 加https跳转
}

配置好后，重启nginx

--------------------------------------------------------

下面是WebSocket访问

使用debug -> Console

复制进去访问

var wsServer = 'wss://sdsfbtest.h5sdk.com/wss/';
var websocket = new WebSocket(wsServer);
websocket.onopen = function (evt) {
    console.log("Connected to WebSocket server.");
};

websocket.onclose = function (evt) {
    console.log("Disconnected");
};

websocket.onmessage = function (evt) {
    console.log('Retrieved data from server: ' + evt.data);
};

websocket.onerror = function (evt, e) {
    console.log('Error occured: ' + evt.data);
};