c++第一个小项目之通讯录管理系统

通讯录管理系统

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 1000
//联系人
struct person
{
    string name;//姓名
    int sex;//性别
    int age;//年龄
    string tel;//电话
    string address;//家庭住址
};
//通讯录
struct addressbooks
{
    struct person persons[MAX];
    int Size;//通讯录人数
};
//菜单界面
void showmenu()
{
    cout << "*************************" << endl;
    cout << "***** 1、添加联系人 *****" << endl;
    cout << "***** 2、显示联系人 *****" << endl;
    cout << "***** 3、删除联系人 *****" << endl;
    cout << "***** 4、查找联系人 *****" << endl;
    cout << "***** 5、修改联系人 *****" << endl;
    cout << "***** 6、清空 联系人 *****" << endl;
    cout << "***** 0、退出通讯录 *****" << endl;
    cout << "*************************" << endl;
}
//添加联系人
void addperson(addressbooks* abs)
{
    //判断是否已满
    if (abs->Size == MAX)
    {
        cout << "通讯录已满" << endl;
        return;
    }
    else
    {
        //添加具体信息
        //添加姓名
        string name;
        cout << "请输入姓名:" << endl;
        cin >> name;
        abs->persons[abs->Size].name = name;
        //添加性别
        int sex = 0;
        cout << "请输入性别: [1.男性][2.女性]" << endl;
        while (true)
        {
            cin >> sex;
            if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
            {
                abs->persons[abs->Size].sex = sex;
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                cout << "输入有误,请重新输入" << endl;
            }
        }
        //添加年龄
        int age = 0;
        cout << "请输入年龄:" << endl;
        while (true)
        {
            cin >> age;
            if (age > 0)
            {
                abs->persons[abs->Size].age = age;
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                cout << "输入有误,请重新输入" << endl;
            }
        }

        //添加电话
        string tel;
        cout << "请输入联系电话:" << endl;
        cin >> tel;
        abs->persons[abs->Size].tel = tel;

        //添加住址
        string address;
        cout << "请输入家庭住址:" << endl;
        cin >> address;
        abs->persons[abs->Size].address = address;
        //更新人数
        abs->Size++;
        cout << "添加成功！！！" << endl;

        system("pause");//按任意键继续
        system("cls");//清屏
    }

}
//显示联系人
void showperson(addressbooks* abs)
{
    if (abs->Size == 0)
        cout << "当前通讯录为空" << endl;
    for (int i = 0; i < abs->Size; i++)
    {
        cout << "姓名：" << abs->persons[i].name << '\t';
        if (abs->persons[i].sex == 1)
            cout << "性别：男" << '\t';
        else cout << "性别：女" << '\t';
        cout << "年龄：" << abs->persons[i].age << '\t';
        cout << "电话：" << abs->persons[i].tel << '\t';
        cout << "家庭住址：" << abs->persons[i].address << '\t' << endl;
    }
    system("pause");
    system("cls");
}
//检测联系人是否存在
int is_exist(addressbooks* abs)
{
    string name;
    cout << "请输入联系人姓名" << endl;
    cin >> name;
    for (int i = 0; i < abs->Size; i++)
        if (name == abs->persons[i].name)
            return i;
    cout << "联系人不存在" << endl;
    return -1;
}
//删除联系人
void deleteperson(addressbooks* abs,int pos)
{
    if (pos == -1) {
        system("pause");
        system("cls");
        return;
    }
    for (int i = pos; i < abs->Size; i++)
    {
        abs->persons[i].name = abs->persons[i + 1].name;
        abs->persons[i].sex = abs->persons[i + 1].sex;
        abs->persons[i].age = abs->persons[i + 1].age;
        abs->persons[i].tel = abs->persons[i + 1].tel;
        abs->persons[i].address = abs->persons[i + 1].address;
    }
    abs->Size--;
    cout << "已删除该联系人" << endl;
    system("pause");
    system("cls");
}
//查找联系人
void locateperson(addressbooks* abs, int pos)
{
    if (pos == -1) {
        system("pause");
        system("cls");
        return;
    }
    cout << "查找成功" << endl;
    cout << abs->persons[pos].name << '\t';
    if (abs->persons[pos].sex == 1)
        cout << "性别：男" << '\t';
    else cout << "性别：女" << '\t';
    cout << abs->persons[pos].age << '\t';
    cout << abs->persons[pos].tel << '\t';
    cout << abs->persons[pos].address << '\t' << endl;
    system("pause");
    system("cls");
}
//修改联系人
void alterperson(addressbooks* abs, int pos)
{
    if (pos == -1) {
        system("pause");
        system("cls");
        return;
    }
    string name;
    cout << "请输入姓名:" << endl;
    cin >> name;
    abs->persons[pos].name = name;

    int sex = 0;
    cout << "请输入性别: [1.男性][2.女性]" << endl;
    while (true)
    {
        cin >> sex;
        if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
        {
            abs->persons[pos].sex = sex;
            break;
        }
        else
        {
            cout << "输入有误,请重新输入" << endl;
        }
    }

    string tel;
    cout << "请输入联系电话:" << endl;
    cin >> tel;
    abs->persons[pos].tel = tel;

    string address;
    cout << "请输入家庭住址:" << endl;
    cin >> address;
    abs->persons[pos].address = address;

    cout << "修改成功！！！" << endl;

    system("pause");//按任意键继续
    system("cls");//清屏

}
//清空联系人
void clearperson(addressbooks* abs)
{
    int len = abs->Size;
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
    {
        abs->persons[i].name = abs->persons[i + 1].name;
        abs->persons[i].sex = abs->persons[i + 1].sex;
        abs->persons[i].age = abs->persons[i + 1].age;
        abs->persons[i].tel = abs->persons[i + 1].tel;
        abs->persons[i].address = abs->persons[i + 1].address;
        abs->Size--;
    }
    cout << "已清空所有联系人！！！" << endl;
    system("pause");
    system("cls");
}

int main()
{
    addressbooks abs;//创建通讯录结构体变量
    abs.Size = 0;//初始化当前人数
    int select = 0;
    while (true)
    {
        showmenu();
        cin >> select;
        switch (select)
        {
        case 1: addperson(&abs); break;
        case 2: showperson(&abs); break;
        case 3: deleteperson(&abs,is_exist(&abs)); break;
        case 4: locateperson(&abs, is_exist(&abs)); break;
        case 5: alterperson(&abs, is_exist(&abs)); break;
        case 6: clearperson(&abs); break;
        case 0:
            cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
            return 0;
        }
    }
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}