【PyTorch深度学习二】线性模型

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x_data = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0]
y_data = [2.0, 4.0, 6.0]

def forward(x):
    return x * w + b

def loss(x, y):
    y_pred = forward(x)
    return (y_pred - y) ** 2

w_list = []
b_list = []
mse_list = []

for b in np.arange(-2.0, 2.1, 0.1):
    for w in np.arange(0.0, 4.1, 0.1):
        print('w = ', w, '\tb = ', b)
        l_sum = 0
        for x_val, y_val in zip(x_data, y_data):
            y_pred_val = forward(x_val)
            loss_val = loss(x_val, y_val)
            l_sum += loss_val
            print('\t', x_val, y_val, y_pred_val, loss_val)
        print('MSE = ', l_sum / 3)
        b_list.append(b)
        w_list.append(w)
        mse_list.append(l_sum / 3)

# 画三维图
fig = plt.figure()
ax = plt.axes(projection='3d')
X = w_list
Y = b_list
Z = mse_list
ax.plot_trisurf(X, Y, Z, cmap='rainbow')
ax.set_xlabel('w')
ax.set_ylabel('b')
ax.set_zlabel('loss')
plt.show()

部分结果：

w =  0.0 	b =  -2.0
	 1.0 2.0 -2.0 16.0
	 2.0 4.0 -2.0 36.0
	 3.0 6.0 -2.0 64.0
MSE =  38.666666666666664
w =  0.1 	b =  -2.0
	 1.0 2.0 -1.9 15.209999999999999
	 2.0 4.0 -1.8 33.64
	 3.0 6.0 -1.7 59.290000000000006
MSE =  36.046666666666674
w =  0.2 	b =  -2.0
	 1.0 2.0 -1.8 14.44
	 2.0 4.0 -1.6 31.359999999999996
	 3.0 6.0 -1.4 54.760000000000005
MSE =  33.52
w =  0.30000000000000004 	b =  -2.0
	 1.0 2.0 -1.7 13.690000000000001
	 2.0 4.0 -1.4 29.160000000000004
	 3.0 6.0 -1.0999999999999999 50.41
MSE =  31.08666666666667