【PyTorch深度学习九】多分类问题

import torch
from torchvision import transforms
from torchvision import datasets
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.optim as optim

batch_size = 64

transform = transforms.Compose([
    transforms.ToTensor(),
    transforms.Normalize((0.1307, ),(0.3081, ))
])

train_dataset = datasets.MNIST(root='../dataset/mnist',
                               train=True,
                               download=True,
                               transform=transform)
train_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset,
                          shuffle=True,
                          batch_size=batch_size)
test_dataset = datasets.MNIST(root='../dataset/mnist',
                              train=False,
                              download=True,
                              transform=transform)
test_loader = DataLoader(test_dataset,
                         shuffle=False,
                         batch_size=batch_size)

class Net(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Net, self).__init__()
        self.l1 = torch.nn.Linear(784,512)
        self.l2 = torch.nn.Linear(512,256)
        self.l3 = torch.nn.Linear(256,128)
        self.l4 = torch.nn.Linear(128,64)
        self.l5 = torch.nn.Linear(64,10)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = x.view(-1, 784)
        x = F.relu(self.l1(x))
        x = F.relu(self.l2(x))
        x = F.relu(self.l3(x))
        x = F.relu(self.l4(x))
        return self.l5(x)

model = Net()

criterion = torch.nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr = 0.01, momentum=0.5)

def train(epoch):
    running_loss = 0.0
    for batch_idx, data in enumerate(train_loader, 0):
        inputs, target = data
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        outputs = model(inputs)
        loss = criterion(outputs, target)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()
        running_loss += loss.item()
        if batch_idx % 300 == 299:
            print('[%d, %5d] loss: %.3f' % (epoch + 1, batch_idx +1, running_loss / 300))
            running_loss = 0.0

def test():
    correct = 0
    total = 0
    with torch.no_grad():
        for data in test_loader:
            images, labels = data
            outputs = model(images)
            _, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, dim = 1)
            total += labels.size(0)
            correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item()
    print('Accuracy on test set: %d %%' % (100 * correct / total))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    for epoch in range(10):
        train(epoch)
        test()

结果：

[1,   300] loss: 2.197
[1,   600] loss: 0.874
[1,   900] loss: 0.437
Accuracy on test set: 90 %
[2,   300] loss: 0.330
[2,   600] loss: 0.260
[2,   900] loss: 0.242
Accuracy on test set: 94 %
[3,   300] loss: 0.195
[3,   600] loss: 0.169
[3,   900] loss: 0.161
Accuracy on test set: 94 %
[4,   300] loss: 0.131
[4,   600] loss: 0.129
[4,   900] loss: 0.119
Accuracy on test set: 96 %
[5,   300] loss: 0.102
[5,   600] loss: 0.099
[5,   900] loss: 0.091
Accuracy on test set: 96 %
[6,   300] loss: 0.075
[6,   600] loss: 0.079
[6,   900] loss: 0.076
Accuracy on test set: 96 %
[7,   300] loss: 0.061
[7,   600] loss: 0.061
[7,   900] loss: 0.064
Accuracy on test set: 97 %
[8,   300] loss: 0.048
[8,   600] loss: 0.054
[8,   900] loss: 0.050
Accuracy on test set: 97 %
[9,   300] loss: 0.041
[9,   600] loss: 0.046
[9,   900] loss: 0.039
Accuracy on test set: 97 %
[10,   300] loss: 0.035
[10,   600] loss: 0.034
[10,   900] loss: 0.030
Accuracy on test set: 97 %

Process finished with exit code 0