Android 中ViewPager 实现banner无限轮播效果

概述
本文实现了ViewPager展示广告无限轮播的效果图。该效果网上资源非常多，实现方式大同小异，这里我将其进行封装在一个自定义的LinearLayout布局中。里面包含了ViewPager，PagerAdapter，进度引导原点，图片显示，图片点击事件等功能。所有的操作都在该类内部进行，调用者只需要进行简单的配置即可。
下面将使用代码显示如何调用：
布局文件：activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:background="@android:color/holo_orange_dark"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <com.yuminfeng.myviewpager.ImageCycleView
        android:id="@+id/cycleView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="120dp"
        android:layout_margin="20dp" />

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity中的代码：

package com.yuminfeng.myviewpager;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private ImageCycleView imageCycleView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        imageCycleView = (ImageCycleView) findViewById(R.id.cycleView);
        ArrayList<String> urlList = new ArrayList<>();

        urlList.add(String.valueOf(R.drawable.pic1));
        urlList.add(String.valueOf(R.drawable.pic2));
        urlList.add(String.valueOf(R.drawable.pic3));
        urlList.add(String.valueOf(R.drawable.pic4));
        urlList.add(String.valueOf(R.drawable.pic5));


        initCarsuelView(urlList);

    }

    private void initCarsuelView(ArrayList<String> urlList) {
        ImageCycleView.ImageCycleViewListener mAdCycleViewListener = new ImageCycleView.ImageCycleViewListener() {
            @Override
            public void onImageClick(int position, View imageView) {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "点击了:"+position, 0).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void displayImage(String imageURL, ImageView imageView) {
                imageView.setImageResource(Integer.valueOf(imageURL));
            }
        };
        imageCycleView.setImageResources(urlList,mAdCycleViewListener);
        imageCycleView.startImageCycle();

    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        imageCycleView.pauseImageCycle();
    }
}

以上便是简单的调用该封装的控件。使用起来非常简单，没有累赘的操作，代码清晰易懂。
下面便是自定义LinearLayout控件ImageCycleView，直接拿来使用即可，也可以自己定制它。

package com.yuminfeng.myviewpager;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ImageView.ScaleType;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 *自定义容器,用于循环播放广告
 *
 */
public class ImageCycleView extends LinearLayout {
    /**
     * 上下文
     */
    private Context mContext;
    /**
     * 图片轮播控件viewpager
     */
    private ViewPager mAdvPager = null;
    /**
     * viewpager适配器
     */
    private ImageCycleAdapter mAdvAdapter;
    /**
     * 图片轮播进度控件
     */
    private ViewGroup mGroup;

    /**
     * ViewPager的显示的imageview
     */
    private ImageView mImageView = null;

    /**
     * 滚动图片进度指示列表
     */
    private ImageView[] dots = null;

    /**
     * 自动循环标志
     */
    private boolean isStop;

    public ImageCycleView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init(context) ;
    }

    public ImageCycleView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init(context) ;
    }

    private void init(Context context){

        mContext = context;

        LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.ad_cycle_view, this);

        mAdvPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.adv_pager);

        mAdvPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new GuidePageChangeListener());

        // 滚动图片右下指示器
        mGroup = (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.circles);

    }


    /**
     * 装填图片数据
     *
     * @param  :
     * @param imageCycleViewListener
     */
    public void setImageResources(ArrayList<String> imageUrlList,ImageCycleViewListener imageCycleViewListener) {

        if(imageUrlList != null && imageUrlList.size() > 0){

            this.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        }else{

            this.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            return;
        }

        // 清除
        mGroup.removeAllViews();
        // 图片广告数量
        final int imageCount = imageUrlList.size();

        dots = new ImageView[imageCount];

        for (int i = 0; i < imageCount; i++) {

            mImageView = new ImageView(mContext);
            mImageView.setScaleType(ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);
            dots[i] = mImageView;

            if (i == 0) {
                dots[i].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.banner_dot_focus);
            } else {
                dots[i].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.banner_dot_normal);
            }
            mGroup.addView(dots[i]);
        }

        mAdvAdapter = new ImageCycleAdapter(mContext, imageUrlList,imageCycleViewListener);
        mAdvPager.setAdapter(mAdvAdapter);
    }

    /**
     * 图片轮播(手动控制自动轮播与否，便于资源控件）
     */
    public void startImageCycle() {
        startImageTimerTask();
    }

    /**
     * 暂停轮播—用于节省资源
     */
    public void pauseImageCycle() {
        stopImageTimerTask();
    }

    /**
     * 图片滚动任务
     */
    private void startImageTimerTask() {
        isStop = false;
        // 图片滚动
        mHandler.postDelayed(mImageTimerTask, 3000);
    }

    /**
     * 停止图片滚动任务
     */
    private void stopImageTimerTask() {
        isStop=true;
        mHandler.removeCallbacks(mImageTimerTask);
    }

    private Handler mHandler = new Handler();

    /**
     * 图片自动轮播Task
     */
    private Runnable mImageTimerTask = new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            if (!isStop) {
                mAdvPager.setCurrentItem(mAdvPager.getCurrentItem()+1);
            }
        }
    };

    /**
     * 轮播图片监听
     *
     * @author minking
     */
    private final class GuidePageChangeListener implements OnPageChangeListener {
        @Override
        public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {

            if (state == ViewPager.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE){ //处于停止状态
                startImageTimerTask();
            }else if(state == ViewPager.SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING){ //用户正在滑动
                stopImageTimerTask();
            }
        }
        @Override
        public void onPageScrolled(int position,float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
        }
        @Override
        public void onPageSelected(int position) {

            position = position % dots.length;
            // 设置图片滚动指示器背景
            dots[position].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.banner_dot_focus);
            for (int i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) {
                if (position != i) {
                    dots[i].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.banner_dot_normal);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private class ImageCycleAdapter extends PagerAdapter {

        /**
         * 图片视图缓存列表
         */
        private ArrayList<ImageView> mImageViewCacheList;

        /**
         * 图片资源列表URL
         */
        private ArrayList<String> mAdURL;

        /**
         * 广告图片点击监听
         */
        private ImageCycleViewListener mImageCycleViewListener;

        private Context mContext;

        public ImageCycleAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<String> mAdURL,ImageCycleViewListener imageCycleViewListener) {

            this.mContext = context;
            this.mAdURL = mAdURL;
            mImageCycleViewListener = imageCycleViewListener;
            mImageViewCacheList = new ArrayList<ImageView>();
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
        }
        @Override
        public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object obj) {
            return view == obj;
        }

        @Override
        public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, final int position) {

            String imageUrl = mAdURL.get(position % mAdURL.size());
            ImageView imageView ;
            if (mImageViewCacheList.isEmpty()) {
                imageView = new ImageView(mContext);
                imageView.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
                imageView.setScaleType(ScaleType.CENTER_CROP);
            } else {
                imageView = mImageViewCacheList.remove(0);
            }
            // 设置图片点击监听
            imageView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    mImageCycleViewListener.onImageClick(position % mAdURL.size(), v);
                }
            });
            imageView.setTag(imageUrl);
            container.addView(imageView);
            mImageCycleViewListener.displayImage(imageUrl, imageView);
            return imageView;
        }

        @Override
        public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
            ImageView view = (ImageView) object;
            mAdvPager.removeView(view);
            mImageViewCacheList.add(view);
        }

    }

    /**
     * 轮播控件的监听事件
     *
     * @author minking
     */
    public  interface ImageCycleViewListener {
        /**
         * 加载图片资源
         *
         * @param imageURL
         * @param imageView
         */
        void displayImage(String imageURL, ImageView imageView);

        /**
         * 单击图片事件
         *
         * @param position
         * @param imageView
         */
        void onImageClick(int position, View imageView);
    }
}

里面涉及到的布局文件：ad_cycle_view.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/ad_rl"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/adv_pager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/circles"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:paddingBottom="5dp" >
    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

将上面两个文件分别放在对应的目录下，就可以直接使用了，是不是非常简单！！！