MQTTnet库的MQTT Client证书连接模式

       MQTT为了加强安全性，是支持Tls的安全模式连接的。在安全连接模式下，默认的服务端口由1883变更为8883，且使用CA证书来保证通讯双方的安全性。

      MQTTX官方开源了一个多种编程语言的客户端连接Demo，其中C#版本的是基于MQTTnet库的，项目地址如下：

https://github.com/emqx/MQTT-Client-Examples/tree/master/mqtt-client-Csharp/MqttNetTLSClient

Client代码如下：

using MQTTnet;
using MQTTnet.Client;
using MQTTnet.Packets;
using MQTTnet.Protocol;
using System.Security.Authentication;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.Text;


namespace MqttClient
{
    public static class Client
    {
        public static async Task TlsClientWithCA(string caFile)
        {
            var mqttFactory = new MqttFactory();

            X509Certificate2 cacert = new X509Certificate2(File.ReadAllBytes(caFile));

            using (var mqttClient = mqttFactory.CreateMqttClient())
            {
                var mqttClientOptions = new MqttClientOptionsBuilder().WithTcpServer("192.168.1.139", 8883)
                    .WithCredentials("emqx", "emqx123")
                    .WithTls(
                        new MqttClientOptionsBuilderTlsParameters()
                        {
                            UseTls = true,
                            SslProtocol = System.Security.Authentication.SslProtocols.Tls12,
                            CertificateValidationHandler = (certContext) =>
                            {
                                X509Chain chain = new X509Chain();
                                chain.ChainPolicy.Revocat