Sysbench是MySQL数据库及系统的重要压力测试工具，通过该工具可以测试出CPU、内存、IO、进程、数据库等方面的性能。
下面是使用sysbench进行MySQL数据库测试的步骤：
第一步：sysbench软件的编译安装
1.sysbench的安装和使用需要先安装下面相关的软件包：
# yum install -y automake libtool zlib gcc glibc-devel glibc-headers glibc-kernheaders
要测试MySQL数据库性能，需要在系统先安装好MySQL数据库，本例中MySQL数据库安装路径为/usr/local/mysql/
2.由于sysbench多表压测的源码使用bazaar进行管理，因此需要首先安装bazaar工具，才能获取源码。
安装bazaar工具
# yum install -y bzr
3.获取sysbench源码
# cd /usr/local/src
# bzr branch lp:sysbench
# ls
4.编译安装sysbench软件：
# cd /usr/local/src
# cd sysbench/;
# ./autogen.sh
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/sysbench --with-mysql-includes=/usr/local/mysql/include --with-mysql-libs=/usr/local/mysql/lib
# make & make install
测试安装结果：
# /usr/local/sysbench/bin/sysbench --help
如果能够正常显示出sysbench相同命令，则说明sysbench软件安装完毕。
如果不能够正常显示提示下面的错误，则进行相应处理：
# /usr/local/sysbench/bin/sysbench --help
/usr/local/sysbench/bin/sysbench: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
如果提示上面的错误，则说明链接可能存在问题，执行下面的命令查找并进行链接即可：
# find / -name libmysqlclient.so.18
/usr/local/env/mysql-5.5.35-linux2.6-x86_64/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18
# ln -s /usr/local/env/mysql-5.5.35-linux2.6-x86_64/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/
第二步：数据库测试相关用户和表准备
sysbench在运行过程中需要连接MySQL数据库，并将测试结果存放在数据库中，所以在测试前要先创建测试相关的用户和表。
# mysql -u root -p
mysql> create databases sbtest DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8;
mysql> grant all privileges on sbtest.* to test@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'test';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> show grants for test@'127.0.0.1';
进行创建用户的连接测试：
# mysql -utest -p'test' -h127.0.0.1 -P3307 --database sbtest
注意:数据库中的5个参数都必须保证正常连通，才能在下面的数据测试中能够正常写入和测试，主机-h为127.0.0.1,端口-p为3307，用户名-u为test，密码-p为test，测试数据库--database为sbtest；其中前四个参数可以在下面进行操作时进行对应修改，测试数据库的名称已经写入到脚本中，不能够修改。建议按照这样的配置进行测试库准备。
第三步：用sysbench进行数据准备、测试
Sysbench通过调用parallel_prepare.lua脚本，进行并行数据准备。数据准备就绪后，调用oltp.lua脚本进行压力测试。有大量的测试参数，可以指定不同类型的操作比例，从而控制业务模型。参数可以参考说明文档，不在赘述。
数据准备：
# find / -name parallel_perpare.lua
#/usr/local/sysbench/bin/sysbench --test=/usr/local/src/sysbench/sysbench/tests/db/parallel_prepare.lua --max-time=100 --oltp-dist-type=uniform --max-requests=0 --mysql-user=test --mysql-password=test --mysql-table-engine=innodb --oltp-table-size=100 --oltp-tables-count=32 --oltp-range-size=90 --oltp-point-selects=1 --oltp-simple-ranges=1 --oltp-sum-ranges=1 --oltp-order-ranges=1 --oltp-distinct-ranges=1 --oltp-non-index-updates=10 --num-threads=20 --mysql-host=127.0.0.1 --mysql-port=3307 prepare
执行测试：
# find / -name oltp.lua
#/usr/local/sysbench/bin/sysbench --test=/usr/local/src/sysbench/sysbench/tests/db/oltp.lua --max-time=100 --oltp-dist-type=uniform --max-requests=0 --mysql-user=test --mysql-password=test --mysql-table-engine=innodb --oltp-table-size=100 --oltp-tables-count=32 --oltp-range-size=90 --oltp-point-selects=1 --oltp-simple-ranges=1 --oltp-sum-ranges=1 --oltp-order-ranges=1 --oltp-distinct-ranges=1 --oltp-non-index-updates=10 --num-threads=20 --mysql-host=127.0.0.1 --mysql-port=3307 run
注意：在数据准备和执行测试的过程中，其他参数基本相同，但上面两个标注红色的地方是不同的，需要注意。
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实际操作过程如下：
安装bazaar工具的过程如下
# yum install bzr
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Determining fastest mirrors
base | 3.7 kB 00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00
updates/primary_db | 4.7 MB 00:01
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package bzr.x86_64 0:2.1.1-2.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
====================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
====================================================================================================================================
Installing:
bzr x86_64 2.1.1-2.el6 base 5.3 M
Transaction Summary
====================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package(s)
Total download size: 5.3 M
Installed size: 23 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
bzr-2.1.1-2.el6.x86_64.rpm | 5.3 MB 00:04
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : bzr-2.1.1-2.el6.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : bzr-2.1.1-2.el6.x86_64 1/1
Installed:
bzr.x86_64 0:2.1.1-2.el6
Complete!使用bazaar工具获取sysbench源码的过程如下：
# bzr branch lp:sysbench
You have not informed bzr of your Launchpad ID, and you must do this to
write to Launchpad or access private data. See "bzr help launchpad-login".
Branched 122 revision(s).
# ls进行sysbench编译准备的过程如下：
# cd sysbench/;
# ./autogen.sh
./autogen.sh: running `aclocal -I m4'
./autogen.sh: running `libtoolize --copy --force'
libtoolize: putting auxiliary files in AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR, `config'.
libtoolize: copying file `config/ltmain.sh'
libtoolize: putting macros in AC_CONFIG_MACRO_DIR, `m4'.
libtoolize: copying file `m4/libtool.m4'
libtoolize: copying file `m4/ltoptions.m4'
libtoolize: copying file `m4/ltsugar.m4'
libtoolize: copying file `m4/ltversion.m4'
libtoolize: copying file `m4/lt~obsolete.m4'
./autogen.sh: running `autoheader'
./autogen.sh: running `automake -c --foreign --add-missing'
configure.ac:23: installing `config/compile'
configure.ac:11: installing `config/config.guess'
configure.ac:11: installing `config/config.sub'
configure.ac:16: installing `config/install-sh'
configure.ac:16: installing `config/missing'
sysbench/Makefile.am: installing `config/depcomp'
./autogen.sh: running `autoconf'
Libtoolized with: libtoolize (GNU libtool) 2.2.6b
Automade with: automake (GNU automake) 1.11.1
Configured with: autoconf (GNU Autoconf) 2.63
#
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/sysbench --with-mysql-includes=/usr/local/mysql/include --with-mysql-libs=/usr/local/mysql/lib
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes
checking for gcc... gcc
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of executables...
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking for style of include used by make... GNU
checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
checking whether gcc and cc understand -c and -o together... yes
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking minix/config.h usability... no
checking minix/config.h presence... no
checking for minix/config.h... no
checking whether it is safe to define __EXTENSIONS__... yes
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for fgrep... /bin/grep -F
checking for ld used by gcc... /usr/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... /usr/bin/nm -B
checking the name lister (/usr/bin/nm -B) interface... BSD nm
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1966080
checking whether the shell understands some XSI constructs... yes
checking whether the shell understands "+="... yes
checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
checking for objdump... objdump
checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all
checking for ar... ar
checking for strip... strip
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from gcc object... ok
checking for dlfcn.h... yes
checking for objdir... .libs
checking if gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no
checking for gcc option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC
checking if gcc PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes
checking if gcc static flag -static works... no
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes
checking whether the gcc linker (/usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... yes
checking whether __SUNPRO_C is declared... no
checking "C Compiler version"... "gcc (GCC) 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4)"
checking whether to compile with MySQL support... (cached) yes
checking whether to compile with Drizzle support... (cached) yes
checking whether to compile with Oracle support... (cached) no
checking whether to compile with PostgreSQL support... (cached) no
checking whether to compile with Lua support... (cached) yes
checking whether SHM_HUGETLB is declared... yes
checking whether O_SYNC is declared... yes
checking for xsltproc... xsltproc
checking whether xsltproc works... no
checking for the pthreads library -lpthreads... no
checking whether pthreads work without any flags... no
checking whether pthreads work with -Kthread... no
checking whether pthreads work with -kthread... no
checking for the pthreads library -llthread... no
checking whether pthreads work with -pthread... yes
checking for joinable pthread attribute... PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE
checking if more special flags are required for pthreads... no
checking for sqrt in -lm... yes
checking MySQL includes... (cached) /usr/local/mysql/include
checking MySQL libraries... (cached) /usr/local/mysql/lib
checking for ld used by GCC... /usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) is GNU ld... yes
checking for shared library run path origin... done
checking for libdrizzle... no
checking libaio.h usability... yes
checking libaio.h presence... yes
checking for libaio.h... yes
checking for io_queue_init in -laio... yes
checking if io_getevents() has an old interface... no
checking for malloc in -lumem... no
checking for malloc in -lmtmalloc... no
checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes
checking errno.h usability... yes
checking errno.h presence... yes
checking for errno.h... yes
checking fcntl.h usability... yes
checking fcntl.h presence... yes
checking for fcntl.h... yes
checking math.h usability... yes
checking math.h presence... yes
checking for math.h... yes
checking pthread.h usability... yes
checking pthread.h presence... yes
checking for pthread.h... yes
checking sched.h usability... yes
checking sched.h presence... yes
checking for sched.h... yes
checking signal.h usability... yes
checking signal.h presence... yes
checking for signal.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes
checking for string.h... (cached) yes
checking sys/aio.h usability... no
checking sys/aio.h presence... no
checking for sys/aio.h... no
checking sys/ipc.h usability... yes
checking sys/ipc.h presence... yes
checking for sys/ipc.h... yes
checking sys/time.h usability... yes
checking sys/time.h presence... yes
checking for sys/time.h... yes
checking sys/mman.h usability... yes
checking sys/mman.h presence... yes
checking for sys/mman.h... yes
checking sys/shm.h usability... yes
checking sys/shm.h presence... yes
checking for sys/shm.h... yes
checking thread.h usability... no
checking thread.h presence... no
checking for thread.h... no
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking limits.h usability... yes
checking limits.h presence... yes
checking for limits.h... yes
checking for inline... inline
checking for off_t... yes
checking for size_t... yes
checking whether time.h and sys/time.h may both be included... yes
checking for special C compiler options needed for large files... no
checking for _FILE_OFFSET_BITS value needed for large files... no
checking size of size_t... 8
checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes
checking for GNU libc compatible malloc... yes
checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking for getpagesize... yes
checking for working mmap... yes
checking whether strerror_r is declared... yes
checking for strerror_r... yes
checking whether strerror_r returns char *... yes
checking whether clock_gettime is declared... yes
checking for library containing clock_gettime... -lrt
checking for alarm... yes
checking for directio... no
checking for fdatasync... yes
checking for gettimeofday... yes
checking for lrand48... yes
checking for drand48... yes
checking for memalign... yes
checking for memset... yes
checking for mkstemp... yes
checking for popen... yes
checking for posix_memalign... yes
checking for pthread_yield... yes
checking for _setjmp... yes
checking for setvbuf... yes
checking for sqrt... yes
checking for strdup... yes
checking for thr_setconcurrency... no
checking for valloc... yes
checking for pthread_once... yes
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating doc/xsl/Makefile
config.status: creating doc/xsl/catalog.xml
config.status: creating doc/Makefile
config.status: creating sysbench/Makefile
config.status: creating sysbench/drivers/Makefile
config.status: creating sysbench/drivers/mysql/Makefile
config.status: creating sysbench/drivers/drizzle/Makefile
config.status: creating sysbench/drivers/oracle/Makefile
config.status: creating sysbench/drivers/pgsql/Makefile
config.status: creating sysbench/tests/Makefile
config.status: creating sysbench/tests/cpu/Makefile
config.status: creating sysbench/tests/fileio/Makefile
config.status: creating sysbench/tests/memory/Makefile
config.status: creating sysbench/tests/threads/Makefile
config.status: creating sysbench/tests/mutex/Makefile
config.status: creating sysbench/tests/db/Makefile
config.status: creating sysbench/scripting/Makefile
config.status: creating sysbench/scripting/lua/Makefile
config.status: creating sysbench/scripting/lua/src/Makefile
config.status: creating config/config.h
config.status: executing depfiles commands
config.status: executing libtool commands
# 用sysbench进行数据准备的过程如下：
# /usr/local/sysbench/bin/sysbench --test=/usr/local/src/sysbench/sysbench/tests/db/parallel_prepare.lua --max-time=100 --oltp-dist-type=uniform --max-requests=0 --mysql-user=test --mysql-password=test --mysql-table-engine=innodb --oltp-table-size=100 --oltp-tables-count=32 --oltp-range-size=90 --oltp-point-selects=1 --oltp-simple-ranges=1 --oltp-sum-ranges=1 --oltp-order-ranges=1 --oltp-distinct-ranges=1 --oltp-non-index-updates=10 --num-threads=20 --mysql-host=127.0.0.1 --mysql-port=3307 prepare
sysbench 0.5: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark
Creating table 'sbtest1'...
Inserting 100 records into 'sbtest1'
Creating table 'sbtest2'...
Inserting 100 records into 'sbtest2'
Creating table 'sbtest3'...
Inserting 100 records into 'sbtest3'
Creating table 'sbtest4'...
Inserting 100 records into 'sbtest4'
Creating table 'sbtest5'...
Inserting 100 records into 'sbtest5'
Creating table 'sbtest6'...
Inserting 100 records into 'sbtest6'
Creating table 'sbtest7'...
Inserting 100 records into 'sbtest7'
Creating table 'sbtest8'...
Inserting 100 records into 'sbtest8'
Creating table 'sbtest9'...
Inserting 100 records into 'sbtest9'
Creating table 'sbtest10'...
Inserting 100 records into 'sbtest10'
Creating table 'sbtest11'...
Inserting 100 records into 'sbtest11'
Creating table 'sbtest12'...
Inserting 100 records into 'sbtest12'
Creating table 'sbtest13'...
Inserting 100 records into 'sbtest13'
Creating table 'sbtest14'...
Inserting 100 records into 'sbtest14'
Creating table 'sbtest15'...
Inserting 100 records into 'sbtest15'
Creating table 'sbtest16'...
Inserting 100 records into 'sbtest16'
Creating table 'sbtest17'...
Inserting 100 records into 'sbtest17'
Creating table 'sbtest18'...
Inserting 100 records into 'sbtest18'
Creating table 'sbtest19'...
Inserting 100 records into 'sbtest19'
Creating table 'sbtest20'...
Inserting 100 records into 'sbtest20'
Creating table 'sbtest21'...
Inserting 100 records into 'sbtest21'
Creating table 'sbtest22'...
Inserting 100 records into 'sbtest22'
Creating table 'sbtest23'...
Inserting 100 records into 'sbtest23'
Creating table 'sbtest24'...
Inserting 100 records into 'sbtest24'
Creating table 'sbtest25'...
Inserting 100 records into 'sbtest25'
Creating table 'sbtest26'...
Inserting 100 records into 'sbtest26'
Creating table 'sbtest27'...
Inserting 100 records into 'sbtest27'
Creating table 'sbtest28'...
Inserting 100 records into 'sbtest28'
Creating table 'sbtest29'...
Inserting 100 records into 'sbtest29'
Creating table 'sbtest30'...
Inserting 100 records into 'sbtest30'
Creating table 'sbtest31'...
Inserting 100 records into 'sbtest31'
Creating table 'sbtest32'...
Inserting 100 records into 'sbtest32'
[root@v02c09 sysbench]# 用sysbench进行数据库测试的过程如下：
# /usr/local/sysbench/bin/sysbench --test=/usr/local/src/sysbench/sysbench/tests/db/oltp.lua --max-time=100 --oltp-dist-type=uniform --max-requests=0 --mysql-user=test --mysql-password=test --mysql-table-engine=innodb --oltp-table-size=100 --oltp-tables-count=32 --oltp-range-size=90 --oltp-point-selects=1 --oltp-simple-ranges=1 --oltp-sum-ranges=1 --oltp-order-ranges=1 --oltp-distinct-ranges=1 --oltp-non-index-updates=10 --num-threads=20 --mysql-host=127.0.0.1 --mysql-port=3307 run
sysbench 0.5: multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 20
Random number generator seed is 0 and will be ignored
Threads started!
OLTP test statistics:
queries performed:
read: 395775
write: 1024414
other: 157907
total: 1578096
transactions: 78752 (787.36 per sec.)
deadlocks: 403 (4.03 per sec.)
read/write requests: 1420189 (14199.04 per sec.)
other operations: 157907 (1578.75 per sec.)
General statistics:
total time: 100.0200s
total number of events: 78752
total time taken by event execution: 1999.4894s
response time:
min: 5.88ms
avg: 25.39ms
max: 435.97ms
approx. 95 percentile: 59.85ms
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 3937.6000/124.24
execution time (avg/stddev): 99.9745/0.01
transaction的大小，后面括号内为TPS值，即每秒钟能够处理的事务数量，TPS值越大，数据库的事务吞吐量越大；
response time：响应时间，需要响应时间大多为毫秒级，响应时间约小，性能越快；
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