24.jdbc-Statement 接口

1.执行DDL语句

public class Demo1 {

	private String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/day17";
	private String user = "root";
	private String password = "root";
	/**
	 * 执行DDL语句(创建表)
	 */
	@Test
	public void test1(){
		Statement stmt = null;
		Connection conn = null;
		try {
			//1.驱动注册程序
			Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
			
			//2.获取连接对象
			conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
			
			//3.创建Statement
			stmt = conn.createStatement();
			
			//4.准备sql
			String sql = "CREATE TABLE student(id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,NAME VARCHAR(20),gender VARCHAR(2))";
			
			//5.发送sql语句，执行sql语句,得到返回结果
			int count = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
			
			//6.输出
			System.out.println("影响了"+count+"行！");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		} finally{
			//7.关闭连接(顺序:后打开的先关闭)
			if(stmt!=null)
				try {
					stmt.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
					throw new RuntimeException(e);
				}
			if(conn!=null)
				try {
					conn.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
					throw new RuntimeException(e);
				}
		}		
	}

	
}

2.执行DML语句

public class Demo2 {
	private String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/day17";
	private String user = "root";
	private String password = "root";

	/**
	 * 增加
	 */
	@Test
	public void testInsert(){
		Connection conn = null;
		Statement stmt = null;
		try {
		
			//1.驱动注册程序
			Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
			
			//2.获取连接对象
			conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
			
			
			//3.创建Statement对象
			stmt = conn.createStatement();
			
			//4.sql语句
			String sql = "INSERT INTO student(NAME,gender) VALUES('李四','女')";
			
			//5.执行sql
			int count = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
			
			System.out.println("影响了"+count+"行");
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		} finally{
			//关闭资源
			if(stmt!=null)
				try {
					stmt.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
					throw new RuntimeException(e);
				}
			if(conn!=null)
				try {
					conn.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
					throw new RuntimeException(e);
				}
			
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 修改
	 */
	@Test
	public void testUpdate(){
		Connection conn = null;
		Statement stmt = null;
		//模拟用户输入
		String name = "陈六";
		int id = 3;
		try {
			//1.驱动注册程序
			Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
			
			//2.获取连接对象
			conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
			
			
			
			//3.创建Statement对象
			stmt = conn.createStatement();
			
			//4.sql语句
			String sql = "UPDATE student SET NAME='"+name+"' WHERE id="+id+"";
			
			System.out.println(sql);
			
			//5.执行sql
			int count = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
			
			System.out.println("影响了"+count+"行");
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		} finally{
			//关闭资源
			if(stmt!=null)
				try {
					stmt.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
					throw new RuntimeException(e);
				}
			if(conn!=null)
				try {
					conn.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
					throw new RuntimeException(e);
				}
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 删除
	 */
	@Test
	public void testDelete(){
		Connection conn = null;
		Statement stmt = null;
		//模拟用户输入
		int id = 3;
		try {
			//1.驱动注册程序
			Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
			
			//2.获取连接对象
			conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
			
			//3.创建Statement
			stmt = conn.createStatement();
			
			//4.sql语句
			String sql = "DELETE FROM student WHERE id="+id+"";
			
			System.out.println(sql);
			
			//5.执行sql
			int count = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
			
			System.out.println("影响了"+count+"行");
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		} finally{
			//关闭资源
			if(stmt!=null)
				try {
					stmt.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
					throw new RuntimeException(e);
				}
			if(conn!=null)
				try {
					conn.close();
				} catch (SQLException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
					throw new RuntimeException(e);
				}
			
		}
	}
}

3.执行DQL语句

public class Demo3 {

	@Test
	public void test1(){
		Connection conn = null;
		Statement stmt = null;
		try{
			//获取连接
			conn = JdbcUtil.getConnection();
			//创建Statement
			stmt = conn.createStatement();
			//准备sql
			String sql = "SELECT * FROM student";
			//执行sql
			ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
			
			//移动光标
			/*boolean flag = rs.next();
			
			flag = rs.next();
			flag = rs.next();
			if(flag){
				//取出列值
				//索引
				int id = rs.getInt(1);
				String name = rs.getString(2);
				String gender = rs.getString(3);
				System.out.println(id+","+name+","+gender);
				
				//列名称
				int id = rs.getInt("id");
				String name = rs.getString("name");
				String gender = rs.getString("gender");
				System.out.println(id+","+name+","+gender);
			}*/
			
			//遍历结果
			while(rs.next()){
				int id = rs.getInt("id");
				String name = rs.getString("name");
				String gender = rs.getString("gender");
				System.out.println(id+","+name+","+gender);
			}
			
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}finally{
			JdbcUtil.close(conn, stmt);
		}
	}
}