Java里浅层克隆和深层克隆示例

package p351;

public class TestClone implements Cloneable {

	private int a = 5;
	private int b[];

	public TestClone() {
		b = new int[5];
		b[0] = 3;
	}

	@Override
	public Object clone() {
		Object o = null;
		try {
			o = super.clone();
		} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return o;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println("===============a================");
		TestClone t = new TestClone();
		System.err.println("t.a=" + t.a);
		System.err.println("t.b[0]=" + t.b[0]);
		TestClone t1 = (TestClone) t.clone();

		if (t1.b == t.b)
			System.out.println("浅层克隆:" + "t1.b=" + t.b + " t1.b=" + t1.b);
		else
			System.out.println("非浅层克隆:" + "t1.b=" + t.b + " t1.b=" + t1.b);

		t1.a++;
		t.b[0] = 1234;
		System.out.println("==============b=================");
		System.err.println("t.a=" + t.a);
		System.err.println("t.b[0]=" + t.b[0]);

		System.err.println("t1.a=" + t1.a);
		System.err.println("t1.b[0]=" + t1.b[0]);

	}

}

运行结果:

===============a================
t.a=5
t.b[0]=3
t.a=5
t.b[0]=1234
t1.a=6
t1.b[0]=1234
浅层克隆:t1.b=[I@888e6c t1.b=[I@888e6c
==============b=================

package p351;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;

public class TestDeepClone implements Cloneable, Serializable {

	private int a = 5;
	private int b[];

	public TestDeepClone() {
		b = new int[5];
		b[0] = 3;
	}

	public Object deepClone() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {

		// 将对象写到流中
		ByteArrayOutputStream bo = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		ObjectOutputStream oo = new ObjectOutputStream(bo);
		oo.writeObject(this);
		// 再从流中读出来
		ObjectInputStream oi = new ObjectInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bo.toByteArray()));
		return oi.readObject();
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println("=========Deep======a================");
		TestDeepClone t = new TestDeepClone();
		System.err.println("t.a=" + t.a);
		System.err.println("t.b[0]=" + t.b[0]);
		TestDeepClone t1 = null;
		try {
			t1 = (TestDeepClone) t.deepClone();

			if (t1.b == t.b)
				System.out.println("浅层克隆:" + "t1.b=" + t.b + " t1.b=" + t1.b);
			else
				System.out.println("非浅层克隆:" + "t1.b=" + t.b + " t1.b=" + t1.b);

		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		t1.a++;
		t.b[0] = 1234;
		t1.b[0] = 2222;
		System.out.println("==============b=================");
		System.err.println("t.a=" + t.a);
		System.err.println("t.b[0]=" + t.b[0]);

		System.err.println("t1.a=" + t1.a);
		System.err.println("t1.b[0]=" + t1.b[0]);

	}

}

运行结果:

=========Deep======a================

t.a=5
t.b[0]=3
非浅层克隆:t1.b=[I@1829e6f t1.b=[I@180f96c
==============b=================
t.a=5
t.b[0]=1234
t1.a=6
t1.b[0]=2222