Mybatis-基于注解连接数据库的CRUD

系列文章目录

Mybatis-基于注解连接数据库的配置环境
https://blog.csdn.net/yunjin0101/article/details/116108272

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前言

要使用的工具：IDEA2020，Seqluel Pro(数据库的客户端） 前提：你成功创建好了数据库和表,数据库建表部分就不说了哈

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一、请先搭建好环境

直接创建一个maven工程，不用勾选，直接next.

二、写定义User

package com.yanyu.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

public class User implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String address;
    private String sex;
    private Date Birthday;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return Birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        Birthday = birthday;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", Birthday=" + Birthday +
                '}';
    }
}

代码如下（示例）：

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')
import  ssl
ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context

三、写接口IUserDao

代码如下（示例）：

package com.yanyu.dao;

import com.yanyu.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 在mybatis中针对，CRUD一共有四个注解
 * @Select @Insert @Update @Delete
 */
public interface IUserDao {
    /**
     * 查询所有用户
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from user")
    List<User>findAll();

    /**
     * 保存用户
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    @Insert("insert into user(username,address,sex,birthday)values(#{username},#{address},#{sex},#{birthday})")
void saveUser(User user);

    /**
     * 更新用户
     * @param user
     */
    @Update("update user set username=#{username},address=#{address},sex=#{sex},birthday=#{birthday} where id=#{id}")
    void updateUser(User user);

}

四、写测试类：

MybatisAnnotationTest:

package com.yanyu.test;

import com.yanyu.dao.IUserDao;
import com.yanyu.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MybatisAnnotationTest {
//    测试基于注解Mybatis使用
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory factory=new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        SqlSession session=factory.openSession();
        IUserDao userDao =session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
        List<User>users = userDao.findAll();
        for(User user:users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }
}

AnnotationCRUDTest:

package com.yanyn.test;

import com.yanyu.dao.IUserDao;
import com.yanyu.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Date;

public class AnnotationCRUDTest {
    private InputStream in;
    private  SqlSessionFactory factory;
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
    private IUserDao userDao;
    @Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
    public void init()throws Exception{
        //1.读取配置文件，生成字节输入流
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2.获取SqlSessionFactory
        factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //3.获取SqlSession对象
        sqlSession = factory.openSession(true);
        //4.获取dao的代理对象
        userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
    }

    @After//用于在测试方法执行之后执行
    public void destroy()throws Exception{
        //提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();
        //6.释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
        in.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void  testSave(){
        User user =new User();
        user.setUsername("mybatis annotation");
        user.setAddress("北京市昌平区");
        userDao.saveUser(user);
    }
    @Test
    public void  testUpdate(){
        User user =new User();
        user.setId(57);
        user.setUsername("mybatis annotation");
        user.setAddress("北京市昌平区");
        user.setSex("男");
        user.setBirthday(new Date());
        userDao.saveUser(user);
    }
}