1 beliefs that make you stupid
learning is fast(要精读并且回顾课程内容,并且提前要plan充裕的时间,不要低估所需要的时间)
knowledge is composed of isolated facts(单独记忆concept只会让你获得不完全的知识)
being good at a subject is a matter of inborn talent(只有workhard才会让你有更好的performance)
i'm really good at multi-tasking(study是一件需要concentration的事情)
metacognition: a student's awareness of their level of understanding of a topic(对课程掌握不深刻的学生往往会过度自信对课程的掌握程度)
2 what's the most important factor in successful learning
the intention and desire to learn
pay close attention to the material as you study
learning in a way that matches your own learning style
the time you spend studying
what you think about while studying , 实际上这个才是最重要的,deep learning, make sense of the material才会有更好的学习效果
Things that do help learning
minimizing distractions;maximizing focus
developing accurate metacogintion
deep processing of critical concepts
practicing retrieval and application
总结一下: 精读,深度学习,集中精力
3 Principles for achieving deep processing
elaboration: how does this concept relate to other concept
distinctiveness: how is this concept different from other concept
presonal: how can i relate this concept to my personal experience
appropriate to retrieval and application: how am i expected to use or apply this concept(给别人讲解,合上书本尝试recall)
automatic
overlearning
4 strategies for achieving deep processing
questin generation(可以是简单的概念,也可以是一些深入理解的问题)
concept map(把conceptation 组织成一张图,彼此相关)
practice retrieving information
recall
practice using the information
taking notes in class
provides a key summery
create a set of memory cues
engages you in the class(要理解之后再写下自己的理解)
get missed information right away
highlight method: 不要整个一段做hightlight,而要把分散的多个关键词画出来
Rules for effective group study
set a goal and agenda
set criteria for participation(必须提问3个问题)
keep ultimate goal in you mind
everyone can ask/answer questions
anyone can express understanding of the group
5 关于考试的部分就不做记录了
http://www.samford.edu/how-to-study/ 由于youtube被墙了,只好在youku上看的