内核态基本套接字编程

1 建立监听和连接服务 

服务端建立tco监听的代码如下：

struct sockaddr_in  locaddr;
struct socket      *sock;
struct socket      *newsock;
int                 rc;
int                 backlog = 0;
int                 shutdown;

char *server_ip = "192.168.0.1";
__u32 local_ip =  (__u32)inet_addr(server_ip);
int local_port = 1123456

/*第1步：创建套接字*/
rc = sock_create (PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0, &sock);

if (local_ip != 0 || local_port != 0) 
{
    memset(&locaddr, 0, sizeof(locaddr));
    locaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    locaddr.sin_port = htons(local_port);
    locaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = (local_ip == 0) ?
                              INADDR_ANY : htonl(local_ip);

    /*第2步：绑定ip或端口*/
    rc = sock->ops->bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&locaddr,
                                  sizeof(locaddr));
    if (rc == -EADDRINUSE) 
    {
        printk( "Port %d already in use\n", local_port);
    }

    if (rc != 0) 
    {
        printk( "Error trying to bind to port %d: %d\n", local_port, rc);

    }
}

/*第3步：开始监听*/
rc = (*sockp)->ops->listen(*sockp, backlog);

shutdown = rc

/*第4步：进入循环，等待客户端连接，并且可以由全局变量shutdown控制停止服务*/
while (!shutdown) {
    wait_queue_t   wait;
    struct socket *newsock;
    struct sockaddr_in sin;
    init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
    __u32          peer_ip;
    int            peer_port;

        /*内核态套接字编程这一步很重要，在服务端是要建立客户端的socket结构*/
        rc = sock_create_lite(PF_PACKET, sock->type, IPPROTO_TCP, &newsock);
        if (rc